定时训练8.doc

新课标第一网不用注册，免费下载！定时训练(8).专题特训(冠词与名词)1The best way to get better at a _ is to speak it! Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself.Askill Bspeech Clanguage Dexperience解析考查名词辨析。句意： 掌握一门语言的最佳方法就是张嘴说，即使周围没有可以说话的人，那就和自己说。skill技能；speech演讲；language语言；experience经验，经历。根据题意可知选C项。答案C2The things that _ is not the problem itself, but what we should do with it.Aminds Bfunctions Cmatters Dbenefits解析考查名词辨析。句意：重要的不是问题本身，而是我们如何处理它。Matter，要紧，重要；mind，介意；function起作用；benefit 有意义。根据题意可知选C项。答案C3Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic _ you need for your hiking.Aequipment Binstrument Ctools Dfixings解析考查名词辨析。句意：好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你去徒步旅行必需品。equipment装备；instrument工具，乐器；tools工具；fixings附件，设备。根据句意选A项。答案A4If you take my _， youll make a lot of money in the trade.Acommand Bprinciple Cattitude Dtip解析考查名词辨析。句意：如果你听从我的建议， 在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。command 命令；principle 原则，准则；attitude 态度；tip建议，忠告；小费，根据题意可知选D项。答案D5I have no _ that you will succeed, but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready.Adoubt Bwonder Cchance DPoint解析考查名词辨析。句意：他能通过考试，我绝不怀疑，但是我仍在想他是否已经把一切都准备好了。have no doubt毫无疑问，根据句意可知选A项。答案A6Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground?Maybe because he thinks its beneath his _ to do so.Ahonesty Bdignity Cproperty Dliberty解析考查名词辨析。句意：为什么他从来不捡地面上的废纸？可能因为他认为这样做有失身份。beneath ones dignity有失身份；honesty诚实；property属性；liberty自由。根据题意可知选B项。答案B7To see a young couple loving each other is _； but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all.Ano wonder Bno doubtCno way Dno problem解析考查名词词组辨析。句意：看见一对年轻人相亲相爱不足为奇，但看到一对老夫妇相亲相爱，却是人间最美丽的景致。no wonder不足为奇。答案A8He was faced with the _ of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctors degree in America.Asituation BcircumstanceCenvironment Ddilemma解析考查名词辨析。句意：在美国获得博士后，对是否回到自己的国家他进退两难。situation处境，形势；circumstance情况；environment环境；dilemma困境；进退两难。根据题意可知选D项。答案D9There is always a pleasant _ of calm at night in the small mountainous village, different from the noise in the city.Aatmosphere BenvironmentCobservation Dconsideration解析考查名词辨析。句意：在小山村，不同于喧闹的城市是，夜间总是保持一种愉快而又宁静的氛围。atmosphere气氛，氛围；environment环境；observation观察；consideration考虑。根据题意可知选A项。答案A10Our government has taken _ to stop the hunters killing the tigers in northeastern part of China.Aturns Bmeasures Cexercises Dphotos解析考查名词辨析。句意：我们政府已经采取措施来阻止猎手杀死中国东北区的老虎。turn顺序；measure措施，take measures采取措施；exercise练习；photo照片。根据题意可知选B项。答案B 11There is no _ exact definition of _ word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons.Aan；a Bthe；the C/；the D/；/解析考查冠词用法。句意：幸福这个词没有明确的定义，幸福的人有各种各样幸福的理由。definition一词为抽象名词不可数，故用零冠词，后一空特指happiness一词，故用the。答案A12Kathleen，_ Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.Just a second.Im on _ phone.Aa；the B/；the Ca；/ D/；/解析考查冠词用法。句意：Kathleen，一个姓Heller的先生在外面等候你。稍等，我正在打电话。a与Mr.或Mrs.连用表示一个姓的人；on the phone 在打电话，惯用习语。答案A13It is _ world of wonders，_ world where anything can happen.Aa；the Ba；a Cthe；a Dthe；/解析考查冠词用法。world前有形容词修饰或特指时，常表示具体化，故前用不定冠词，故选B项。答案B14In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A/；a B/；theCthe；a Dan；a解析考查冠词用法。句意：在旧社会，很多年轻女子死于这么一种奇怪又残酷的习俗。old society是特指， 所以要加定冠词“the”， 由“soadj.a单数名词”结构可知， C项正确。答案C15The story shows that _ knowledge of _ first aid can make _ real difference.Athe；the；/ Ba；/；aC/；the；a Da；/；/解析考查冠词的用法及固定搭配。句意：这个故事表明有了急救知识确实能起很大的作用。Knowledge是不可数名词，一般前面不能加不定冠词，但a knowledge of sth.掌握某方面的知识，前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠词；make a difference有影响，有关系，是固定短语，故选B项。答案B.阅读填空Its easy to see how the sawfish got its name.These frightful creatures can grow to be more than 6 meters long.Their bodies are flat and winged，like underwater airplanes.And their noses are shaped like chainsaws.Sawfish are food hunters of the sea.When a sawfish is hungry，it waves its sharptoothed snout(口鼻部)through a group of fish.Then，it lifts its nose and uses its mouth to draw the injured victims.Hardy(适应力强的)population of sawfish thrived in warm waters along coastlines around the world for thousands of years.Over the past 200 years，however，human actions have severely endangered sawfish.Threats include fishing nets that trap the huge animals，often by mistake.Some people collect sawfishs snouts as prizes：One snout recently sold for nearly $1600 online.In some Asian cultures，the toothy snouts are used in ceremonies to drive evil and disease away.And sawfish are also delicious.A growing demand in Asia for the fishs fins for a pricey soup has contributed to the fishs loves.Compared with other fish，sawfish give birth late in life and at slow rates，which makes it hard for them to recover from overfishing.New efforts now aim to restore sawfish population.Beginning next month，an international agreement will provide protection for all seven of the worlds sawfish species.Scientists are hoping that its not too late to save the sawfish.Until 1998，“this fish had never been formally studied in the United States，”says Tonya Wiley of the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota，Fla.“We didnt know such basic things as where they live，what habitat they use，how often they breed，how many young they haveeven what age sawfish are when they begin breeding.”Through historical studies and field research，scientists have become aware of how much the fishs numbers have decreased.Today，there may be 90 percent fewer sawfish than there used to be.Wiley estimates that only 3000 to 6000 sawfish remain in US waters.Title：SawfishDescriptionsSize_1_2_Body：Flat and wingedNose：Like a chainsaw_3_ of hunting for foodAttacking fish with _4_Drawing the injured victims with its mouth_5_ Sawfishs disappearance_6_Sawfishs snout relates businessIts _7_ and slowly which makes it hard to recover from overfishing_8_Only 10 % sawfish left3000 to 6000 remain in US watersEfforts_9_MeasureRestoring sawfish population_10_ all seven of the worlds sawfish species答案1.Shape/Appearance2.Over 6meter long 3Steps4.its sharptoothed snout5.Reasons for/Causes of6.Peoples fishcatching activities/Human actions 7giving birth/breeding late8.Present/Todays situation 9Aim/Goal/Purpose10.Providing protection for.阅读简答April 22 is Earth Daya time of year when special attention is paid to environmental issues.It is an important day to the people of my home state of Oregon.Oregon is filled with thick green forests，and its residents are often actively involved in preserving its natural beauty.I recently had the chance to interview Michael Carrier，Oregons National Resource Policy Director，about the significance of Earth Day in our state.“Salmon(鲈鱼) are very important to Oregon，” said Carrier.He explained that Oregon is devoted to maintaining its salmon population，and has issued special license plates with a salmon design.The plates have raised more than $2 million for the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department (OPRD)According to Carrier，the OPRD invests thousands of dollars every year in numerous projects designed to improve salmon life，such as restoring streams to make them fishfriendly.When I asked about how kids could help the environment，Carrier responded that it is important for us to learn about environmental issues，and to keep up with new developments.He also suggested another way that young people can set to work.“Kids can help by recycling，” said Carrier.Oregon will host several activities to celebrate Earth Day this year.The Oregon Gardens is the site for an educational event for environmental activists and community leaders.Many Oregonians will get in on the Earth Day action by volunteering to help clean up