牛津深圳版英语7B知识梳理.doc

单词1 defeat v. 打败；击败 15 product n. 产品2 cycling n. 骑自行车 16 provide v. 提供；供应3 skiing n. 滑雪 17 include n. 包括4 call v. 召唤 18 wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒5 plan v. 计划 19 shop v. 购物6 spread v. 伸开；伸展 20 culture n. 文化7 wing n. 翅膀 21 exhibition n. 展览会8 coast n. 海岸 22 concert n. 音乐会9 mountain n. 山；山脉 23 event n. 公开活动10 crop n. 农作物；庄稼 24 iron n. 铁11 wheat n. 小麦 25 avenue n. 大道12 castle n. 城堡 26 abroad adv. 在国外13 capital n. 首都 27 relax v. 放松；休息14 offer v. 提供短语1 plan (for) the summer holidays 7 used to do sth 过去常常做某事为暑假计划 8 in the world 在世界上2 spread ones wings 展开翅膀 9 these days 近来3 go skiing 去滑雪 10 be famous for 因而著名4 in central France/ in the center of France 11 shop for sth 购买在法国中部 12 the capital France 法国的首都5 grow crops 种植庄稼 13 the same (+ n.) as与一样6 the most scenic areas 风景优美的地区 14 go abroad 出国交际1 问路常用句型 How can (do) I get to the post office? Can you tell me the way to the airport? Where is the railway station?2 指路常用句型Take the second turning on the left/Walk to the end of the road. / Walk to the traffic lights.Youll see the airport in front of you.Youll see it on your right.Youll see it across the street on your right.3 表述度假计划 Where would you like to go on your holiday? I want to go to/ I would like to go toThere, I can visit, eatand do some Why not spread your wings and visit? Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful?语法1 定冠词（the）的用法2 掌握专有名词的用法并能区分专有名词和普通名词话题1 介绍旅游胜地的地理位置，主要景点，风土人情2 写明信片介绍自己的度假生活和旅游见面Chapter 1Chapter 2单词1 pollution n. 污染 16 produce v. 产生2 process n. 过程；进程 17 chemical n. 化学物质3 fight v. 斗争 18 join v. 连接；加入4 harmful adj. 有害的 19 underground adv. 在地下5 pass v. 传递 20 communicate v. 传达；传递6 collect v. 收集；搜集 21 burn v. 烧毁7 project n. 课题研究 22 destroy v. 摧毁8 interview v. 采访；面谈 23 against prep. 反对；违反9 doctor n. 博士 24 reduce v. 减少10 end n. 末端 25 oxygen n. 氧气11 breathe v. 呼吸 26 point n. 观点；理由12 fresh adj. 清新的；新鲜的 27 alive n. 活着的13 natural adj. 天然的；自然的 28 agree v. 赞同14 insect n. 昆虫 29 plastic adj. 塑料的15 warn v. 提醒；警告 30 dig v. 挖短语1 give out 放出 9 protect oneself 自我保护2 pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 传递某物给某人 10 each other/ one another 互相，彼此3 be interested in对感兴趣 11 communicate with sb 与沟通4 living things 生物 12 in danger 处境危险5 on Earth/ on the earth 在地球上 13 cut down 砍伐6 for example 例如 14 in my opinion 以我所见7 thank sb for sth 为而感谢某人 15 in order of 按的顺序8 natural air conditioner 天然空调交际1 What are they useful for? Many things.2 Do you enjoy breathing fresh air? Of course.3 Not really.4 Ill be back in a minute.5 Anything else?语法1 现在进行时的用法2 现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其回答3 掌握动词现在分词的构成话题1 谈论树的用途2 谈论如何保护树3 谈论如何保护环境Chapter 3单词1 exist v. 存在；生存 9 cartoon n. 卡通2 human being n. 人；人类 10 character n. 人物3 even adv. 甚至 11 mail n. 邮件4 gentle adj. 温顺的 12 star n. 明星5 plant n. 植物 13 mend v. 修理6 fierce adj. 凶猛的；残暴的 14 roof n. 屋顶7 amusement n. 娱乐；消遣 15 advertisement n. 广告8 found v. 创建 16 contain v. 包含；含有短语1 look up 查阅 9 cartoon characters 卡通人物2 buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 10 be born 出生3 human beings 人类 11 after leaving school 毕业后4 someothers一些另一些 12 deliver mail 送邮件5 asas像一样 13 at the same time 同时 as small as chickens 14 be based on 以为基础6 die out 15 all year round 全年7 learn about sth from 从了解某事 16 more than 数量多于8 an amusement park 游乐园交际1 介绍人物的经历 When was Disney born? He was born in 1901. What did he do after leaving school? He sold newspaper ad delivered mail.2 Is this/ that an elephant? Yes, it is. Are these/ those sheep? No, they arent.语法1 指示代词：this, that, these, those2 可数名词和不可数名词话题如何叙述故事Chapter 4单词sense 感官 balance 平衡 drum 耳鼓膜，鼓tongue 舌头 blind 盲的，瞎的 reception 接待处，接待区book 预订 allow 允许进入 lead 带路，带领location 位置 exit 出口 describe 描述bark 吠叫 wet 把弄湿 dead 失灵的，不运转的lie 躺 seem 似乎 convenient 方便的forward 向前 yet 现在，马上 mind 注意，小心slip 滑跤 antique 古董 almost 几乎label 标签 disability 缺陷，残疾 horn 喇叭perfume 香水 armchair 扶手椅contain v. 包含；含有短语matchwith 把相匹配 keep balance 保持平衡fall down 摔倒 stop working 停止工作stop to work 停止某件事去工作 have(catch) a cold 感冒belong to 属于 lead sb to引导某人去describe sth to sb 向某人描述某事 be asleep 睡着heardoing听见做 wake up 醒来go off 突然响起 be dead失灵，不运转seem like 似乎像 show up=appear 露面，出现be against 违反，无视 save ones life 救了某人的命交际1 I booked a room.2 Do you enjoy breathing fresh air? Of course.3 Not really.4 Ill be back in a minute.5 Anything else?语法1 人称代词2 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3 反身代词话题1 谈论如何帮助残疾人2 谈论如何在火灾中快速安全地逃生3 学会使用警示用语4 学会使用方位词描述房间Chapter 5单词movement n. 移动；运动 politely adv. 有礼貌地；客气地servant n. 仆人；佣人 battery n. 电池foolish adj. 愚蠢的；笨的 iron v. 熨；熨平flow v. 流动；流通 properly adv. 正确地；恰当地explanation n. 解释 encourage v. 鼓励from n. 形态；形式 polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的connect v. 与连接 短语at last 终于；最终 make electricity 发电in a way 在某种程度上 come back=return 回来connectto 把连接到 say politely/angrily 礼貌地说/生气地说be connected to 被连接到 with a grin on ones face 脸上带着笑容a packet of 一袋；一包 be on （灯、水龙头、机器等）开着be able to do sth 能够做某事 be off （灯、水龙头、机器等）关了trick sb 捉弄某人 switch/turn on 开（灯、水龙头、机器等）flow through 流过 switch/turn off 关（灯、水龙头、机器等）look foolish 看起来很傻 turn right/left 向右转/向左转all kinds of 各种各样的 keep silent/quiet 保持安静different forms of 不同形式的 movement energy 动能run an air conditioner 开空调 heat energy 热能changeinto 把变成 sound energy 声能a power station 发电站 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事交际1 表示请求 Can you get me a packet of electricity, please?2 表示询问 What is electricity? What does electricity look like?3 Shell look foolish.4 Its like water, in a way.5 We use it to do all kinds of things.语法情态动词can/cannot, may/may not和must/must not的用法话题1 讨论电的形态，用途及用电安全2 如何节省用电3 学会制定各种规则Chapter 6单词speaker n. 讲话者；演讲者 accept v. 接受similar adj. 相像的；类似的 suggestion n. 建议mile n. 英里 pain n. 疼痛lively adj. 活泼的；充满生气的 cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的bored adj. 厌烦的；无聊的 fair adj. 公平的ring n. 圈；环 good-looking adj. 好看的；漂亮的stone deaf adj. 全聋的 generous adj. 慷慨的harbour n. 港口；海港 successful adj. 成功的blow v. 吹；刮（风） patient adj. 耐心的waiter n. 服务员；侍者 proud adj. 骄傲的concern n./v. 关心 brain n. 脑子；头脑短语thank goodness 谢天谢地 be patient with 对有耐心feel like doing=would like to do 想要 go miles an