大学英语B词汇.doc

On _either _ side of the street there are some trees.本题考核词义辨析，both和either都指两者之间，区别在于前者修饰复数名词，后者修饰单数名词，本题的名词side是单数，所以用eitherProfessor Smith promised to look over my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.look over 浏览，阅读；look after 照顾，照看；look on 认为，看待； look into调查Our house is about a mile away from the railway station and there are not many houses _ in between_ .in between 在中间；far apart 离得很远。这句话的意思是：我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。As the bus came round the corner, it ran _into _ a big tree by the roadside.run into 撞上，碰上； run on 流逝，涉及；run over溢出；run up高涨，高速运转When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _was cooking_ dinner in the kitchen.考查过去进行时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _D_clients_ a day.client客户，委托人；customer 消费者；supporter支持者；guest客人What is the train _C_fare _ to Birmingham?fee费用（会费，学费等），酬金；tip 小费；fare（火车、汽车等交通） 费用；cost成本，价钱，代价You shouldnt _kill _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.kill time 消磨时间。Both the kids and their parents _are _ English, I think. I know it from their accent.both and 连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数Never before _did I_ see such a terrible car accident on the road!never出现在句首，句子应该倒装;而选项B与后面的see不一致，所以选D。A police officer claimed he had attempted to _A_avoid paying his fare.句中的paying 为动名词，四个答案中，只有avoid 后需用动名词做宾语。While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _which _ is very useful now for me.引导非限定性定语从句要用which, 不能用that。This kind of material expands _with _ the temperature increasing.“with +名词+现在分词”表示伴随状况。A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him_hurry _to the door.make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _of where_ he had gone.be aware of 为固定短语，可排除C与D，答案B中where引导的定语从句中缺介词to，应该是of the place where he had gone to，故选A。The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _expense _.at sbs expense 花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _mess_ and disorder!mess 混乱，脏If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _change in her diet. make a change 转变；make a turn转弯。_A_Before _ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.这句话意思是：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。No matter _how hard it was snowing_ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. no matter （无论）后接疑问词，同时how 后接副词或形容词，因此选D。这句意思是：无论多么困难，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。Professor Smith promised to look _over_my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense. look over 浏览，阅读；look after 照顾，照看；look on 认为，看待；look into调查。 Our house is about a mile away from the railway station and there are not many houses _A_ . in between 在中间；far apart 离得很远。这句话的意思是：我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ into a big tree by the roadside.run into 撞上，碰上； run on 流逝，涉及；run over溢出；run up高涨，高速运转。When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother was cooking_ dinner in the kitchen.考查过去进行时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。Did you notice the guy _ whose head looked like a big potato?定语从句修饰guy，是指“头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。I dont know the park, but its_said _ to be quite beautiful.表示“据说”可用两个句型：It is said that; be said to be。(Its said to be quite beautiful.= Its said that it is quite beautiful.)Mike is better than Peter _at _ swimmingbe good at是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长” ,“在方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better，要注意分辨。The young lady coming over to us _must be_ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对 很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。Had you come five minutes earlier, you _Bwould have caught the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以选择BEggs, though rich in nourishments, have _C_a large amount _ of fat.首先an amount of修饰不可数名词，而a number of 修饰可数名词。a large amount of 大量。The atmosphere _consists of _certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.consist of, be composed of, be made up of 都是“由组成”的意思。根据本题所给的答案中只有C正确。Neither John _nor _his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.neither nor 是固定搭配，意思是：两者都不，谓语动词要和nor后面的名词保持一致。The girl is _something _ of a film star.be something of a /an + N是固定用法，意思是“有点像”。Janes dress is similar in design _to_her sisters. be something of a /an + N是固定用法，意思是“有点像”。Janes dress is similar in design _to _her sisters. be similar to 为固定搭配His salary as a driver is much higher than _D_that of a porter_.that 代替前面提到的salaryIts time we _started_ the lecture because everybody has arrived.“It +be +（high） time +从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式表示虚拟语气。_Besides _ these honours he received a sum of money.except 表示排除，不包括在内。Besides包括在内，故选C。Would you let _me go _ to the park with my classmate, Mum?一些表示感官司或使役动词，如see, hear, have, make, let, have 等后面不带to 的不定式做宾补Therefore, other things _being _ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.分词独立主格做状语表示原因I have been looking forward to _hearing_ from my parents. look forward to 后需用名词或动名词作宾语，可排除A与CThe manager will not _D_allow_ us to use his car.四个选项中只有D 可以后接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allow sb. to do sth.“准许某人做某事”。_D_Watch_her and then try to copy what she does.watch“留心观察”，因为后面还要求“照她做的去做”。Will you_A_do _ me a favor, please?do sb. a favor“帮某人一个忙”。Its bad _A_behavior _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.behavior意思为“举止，行为”；action“动作”；manner“方式”； movement “运动，行动”。- Its a good idea. But whos going to_A_carry out _ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.carry out“执行，实行”；get through“完成，度过，通过”；take in“吸收，领会”； set aside“不理会，搁置”。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？故选A。Two days is not enough fo