五日突破2012年六月六级完形填空.doc

五日突破2012年六月六级完形填空第一天Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C andD on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Coffee can be considered one of natures greatest gifts. It gives mental and emotional 62 without harmful side effects, and it 63 a wealth of nutrients. Yet, when most people drink coffee, they are not thinking that the beverage is 64 theirhealth. In fact, some may even feel a little guilty, 65 some believe coffee isnt good for you at all.Well, coffee, like anything else, can cause problems if too much is 66 . Moderate consumption of coffee 67 your body with a wealth of antioxidants. These substances are responsible 68 eliminating free radicals. They are the chemical byproducts produced any time your body does, something. A small number of them can help serve 69 a buffer against negative elements, if they arent 70 in check.they can cause health problems. Antioxidants ensure that this doesnt happen.The psychological effects of caffeine cannot be 71either. Not only does caffeine make you more 72 , but it can actually affect your mood. If you were feeling 73 or overwhelmed, a nice cup of coffee could change your 74 .The stack of work that seemed impossible before isnt even a problem now.75., caffeine helps stimulate creativity as it speeds up the bodys functioning. Thats why coffee is often 76 with writers and other intellectual professions. Other drugs 77 to make people dumber. Consider what happens when people get high off of crack or when they get drunk off of alcohol. They wont be 78 at all. But with coffee, an individual gets a creative boost 79 still helping their bodies.In conclusion, dont feel bad when youre brewing your morning cup of coffee. 80. a can of soda or a shot of alcohol, coffee will make you feel wonderful while keeping you healthy. Just remember, you do have to consume the beverage in 81 .62.A cleanB clarityC brightnessD clear63.A combinesB contentsC consistsD contains64.A improvingB harmingC threateningD stimulating65.A andB butC sinceD while66.A consumedB conductedC engagedD attracted67.A providesB attributesC absorbsD attaches68.A withB ofC forD to69.A forBforC toD with70.A takenB madeC putD kept71.A ignoredB abandonedC deletedD canceled72.A sternB shrewdC alertD nasty73.A immersedB depressedC oppressedD compelled74.A interpretiveB relativeC representativeD perspective75.A On the contraryB On the other handC In additionD At last76.A associatedB connectedC coincidedD compared77.A intendB tendC extendD pretend78.A deliberateB credibleC accurateD functional79.A thoughB whileC beforeD until80.A LikeB WhetherC EitherD Unlike81.A moderationB particularC meditationD standard文章精要有些人认为喝咖啡有害身体健康，但咖啡确实含有大量对人体有益的营养成分，能够使你的精神和心情都得到放松。62B词义辨析题。四个选项中clean作形容词时，意为“干净的”，clarity为名词，意为“(思想、文体等的)清楚，明晰”，brightness为名词，意为“光亮，明亮”，clear作形容词时，意为“清楚的，清晰的”。该句中give后要接名词作宾语，故符合题意的有clarity和brightness，又因为咖啡会使人精神和心情“明朗”而不是“光亮”，故选B。63D词义辨析题。空格所在句要表达“含有丰富的营养物质”。contain意为“包含”，符合题意；其他选项combine意为“联合，结合”，content作动词时意为“使满足”，consist意为“由组成”，均不符合题意，故选D。64A词义辨析题。根据下文“事实上，甚至有些人觉得自己做错了事”，可知此处要表达的是：大多数人在喝咖啡的时候，不相信这种饮料会对身体有益，故选A；其他三项harm意为“伤害”，threaten意为“威胁”，stimulate意为“刺激”，均不符合题意。65C逻辑衔接题。根据句意“事实上，有些人会觉得自己在犯错误，他们相信咖啡对身体有害”，可知句子前后为因果关系，此处只有since可引导原因状语从句，故选C。66A词义辨析题。四个选项中consume意为“消耗”，conduct意为“引导，管理”，engage意为“使从事于”，attract意为“吸引”。根据句意“咖啡与其他的东西一样，过量就会产生问题”，可知此处要表达的是“过量消耗”，故选A。 ，67A词义辨析题。空格所在句的意思是：适当喝些咖啡可以给你的身体丰富的抗氧化剂。四个选项中provide意为“提供”，attribute意为“归因于”，absorb意为“吸收”，attach意为“系上”，结合句意可知本题选A。68C惯用搭配题。空格所在句的意思是：这些抗氧化剂物质负责消灭自由基，be responsible for为固定用法，意为“对负责”，故答案为C。69B语法结构题。as作介词，意为“当作”，常与serve连用，故答案为B。70D惯用搭配题。Keep in check为固定搭配，意为“控制，约束，牵制”，空格所在句的意思是：如果这些自由基不被控制的话，就会产生健康问题，故选D。71A词义辨析题。空格所在句的意思是：咖啡因在心理上的作用也不能被 。四个选项中ignore意为“忽视”，abandon意为“遗弃”，delete意为“删除”，cancel意为“取消”，结合句意可知本题选A。72C词义辨析题。空格所在句的意思是：咖啡因不仅使你更 ，事实上它也影响你的心情。四个选项中stem意为“严厉的，苛刻的”，shrewd意为“精明的”，alert意为“清醒的”，nasty意为“污秽的，肮脏的”，结合句意可知本题选C。73B词义辨析题。四个选项中immerse意为“沉浸，使陷入”，depress意为“使沮丧，使压抑”，0ppress意为“压迫”，compel意为“强迫”。or前后的两个词应该形式相近，且意思相近，or后的词overwhelm意为“受打击”，根据近义词复现原则本题选B。74D词义辨析题。此空前为人称代词your，故此处需要选一个名词，四个选项中interpretive为形容词，意为“作为说明的”，relative作名词时意为“亲戚”，representative作名词时意为“代表”，perspective意为“观点，看法”，此处表达的是“一杯咖啡就可以改变你的看法，原来不可能完成的大量工作现在也不再是问题了”，故选D。75C逻辑衔接题。上一段说到了咖啡因可以改变人的心情，本段又说到咖啡因可以刺激人的创造力，可见此处需要填一个表示承上启下作用的词，in addition意为“另外”，符合题意，故选C。76A词义辨析题。be associated with是固定用法，意为“与有关联”，此处表达的是“这就是为什么咖啡与作家和一些脑力劳动者有关联的原因”；其他三项connect意为“连接”，指两个实物的连接，coincide意为“一致，符合”，compare意为“比较”，均不符合题意，故选A。77B词义辨析题。此处表达的是“其他的药物使人变得更愚蠢”。intend为及物动词，意为“打算”，tend意为 “趋向”，extend意为“扩大”，pretend意为“假装”，四个选项中只有tend to符合句意，故选B。78D词义辨析题。四个选项中deliberate意为“深思熟虑的”，credible意为“可靠的”，accurate意为“正确的”，functional意为“功能的”。上文提到被撞到或者喝醉的人，根据常识可知这样的人会失去知觉，肌体功能也会丧失，故functional符合题意，故选D。79B逻辑衔接题。根据上下文可知，咖啡可以使人文思如泉涌的同时，也可以保持身体机能正常，while此处表示“与此同时”，故选B。80D逻辑衔接题。此处表达“咖啡不像苏打水和酒一样，它们可以使人更健康”，故选D。81A词义辨析题。最后作者给读者一句忠告，喝咖啡要适量，回应原文第二段首句。in moderation为固定用法，意为“适当地”，故选A。第二天Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C andD on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Most people would be 62 by the high quality of medicine 63 to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of 64 to theindividual, a 65 amount of advanced technical equipment, and 66 effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must 67 in the courts if they 68 things badly.But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in 69 health care is organized and 70 .71 to public belief it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not 72 the less fortunate and the elderly.But even with this huge public part of the system, 73 this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollarsmore than 10 per cent of the U.S. budget-large numbers of Americans are left 74 These include about half the 11million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits 75 income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control 76 the health system. There is no 77 to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is 78 up. Two-thirds 0f the population 79 covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want 80 that the insurance company will pay the bill. The rising cost of medicine in the U.S. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981the countrys health bill climbed 15.9 per centabout twice as fast as prices 81 general.62.A compressedB impressedC obsessedD repressed63.A availableB attainableC achievableD amenable64.A extensionB retentionC attentionD exertion65A countlessB titanicC broadD vast66.A intensiveB absorbedC intenseD concentrated67.A run intoB come intoC faceD defy68.A treatB dealC maneuverD handle69.A whichB thatC whatD when70.A to financeB financedC the financeD to be financed71.A ContraryB OpposedC AverseD Objected72.A looking forB looking intoC looking afterD looking over73.A whichB whatC thatD it74.A overB outC offD away75.A forB inC withD on76.A overB unC underD behind77.A boundaryB restrictionC confinementD limit78.A to payB payingC to be paidD to have paid79.A is beingB areC have beenD is80.A knowingB to knowC they knowD known81.A inB withC onD for文章精要很多人对美国医疗的高质量印象深刻，但它仍面临一些问题，如收费过高等。文章就美国的医疗系统进行了论述。62B词义辨析题。本句的意思是：“很多人对医药的高质量。_”impress意为“对印象深刻”，符合句意；compress意为“挤压，压缩”，obsess意为“使困扰”，repress意为“镇压”，均排除。63A词义辨析题。available意为“可获得的”；attainable和achievable同义，指“可得到的”，是“需要努力才能得到的”意思，排除；amenable意为“有责任的，应服从的”，排除；所以A正确。64C词义辨析题。本句的意思是：“对个人的很多。_”attention意为“关注”，正确；extension意为“延长”，retention意为“保持”，exertion意为“努力”，均排除。65D惯用搭配题。本句的意思是：_ “高级的技术设备。”vast意为“大量的”，常用来形容数量、程度等，正确；countless意为“无数的”，常用于可数名词，排除；titanic意为“巨大的”，常形容体积，排除；broad意为“宽的”，排除。66C词义辨析题。intense意为“强烈的”，常指由内在而来的力量，所以intense effort意为“巨大的努力”；intensive意为“强烈的”，常用于指行为的强度和程度是由外部强加的，排除；absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，concentrated意为“集中的”，均排除。67C词义辨析题。本句的意思是：“医生和医院将_财政风险。”run into意为“偶遇”，come into意为“得到”，face意为“面临”，de母意为“违抗”，所以C正确。68D词义辨析题。treat意为“对待”，deal意为“处理”，常与介词with搭配，maneuver意为“操作”，handle意为“处理”，等同于to deal with，故选D。69A逻辑衔接题。which引导的定语从句修饰the way。The way作先行词时，引导词有三种用法：inwhich，that或省略引导词，故选A。70B逻辑衔接题。finance在这里作动词，与organize是并列关系，所以应用其过去分词形式，故选B。71A词义辨析题。Contrary to意为“和相反”；0pposeto，averse to，object to都意为“反对”。根据句意，医疗系统是和大众观点相反的，而不是反对大众观点，故A正确。72C惯用搭配题。look for意为“寻找”，look into意为“调查”，look after意为“照顾”，look over意为“检查”，该句谈论的是私人看护，所以C正确。73A逻辑衔接题。which引导一个非限定性定语从句，修饰名词this huge public part of the system。非限定性定语从句不能用that引导，所以A正确。74B惯用搭配题。leave over意为“剩下”，leave out意为“遗漏，排除”，leave off意为“停止”，结合句意“很多美国人被排除在外”可知，B正确。75D介词用法题。Limit on意为“对的限定”，所以D正确。76A惯用搭配题。control over意为“控制”，且control不与on，under和behind搭配，所以A正确。77D词义辨析题。boundary意为“界线，边界”，restriction意为“限制”，confinement意为“(被)限制，局限”，limit指时空、程度、量等方面的“限定，局限”，其内涵是如果超出了这种限度就会受罚或产生令人不快的后果。原句意为“不同于人们的支付能力，医生和医院的服务收费没有_”，所以D正确。78A动词时态题。该句的主干是all the person can do is，所填部分为表语，且时态为一般现在时，故选A。pay up意为“全部付清”。79B逻辑衔接题。本句的主语是复数概念，所以谓语动词应用复数形式，另外，因为本句说的是一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，故选B。80A逻辑衔接题。此处应使用know的现在分词knowin9作原因状语，其主语是doctors，与know是施动关系，故不选known，所以A正确。81A惯用搭配题。in general是固定搭配，意为“一般而言”，所以A正确。第三天Have you ever wondered what our future is like? Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning. First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones. We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark. Second, people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic（可能的） in nature. That is, the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always. Thus, students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances, but not every time. Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry. In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding. Often, even if we dont understand why, we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability. Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings, satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims _19_ answering both what and why question, and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out. 1.A.exhibitB.exaggerateC.examineD.exceed2.A.contextsB.circumstancesC.inspectionsD.intuitions 3.A.underestimateB.undermineC.undertakeD.undergo4.A.speciallyB.particularlyC.alwaysD.generally5.A.somehowB.somebodyC.someoneD.something6.A.enactB.affectC.reflectD.inflect7.A.meetingB.occurrenceC.encounterD.contact8.A.patternsB.designsC.arrangementsD.pictures9.A.disappointdeB.absentC.inadequateD.absolute10.A.createsB.producesC.losesD.protects11.A.obscureB.indistinctC.explicitD.explosive12.A.forB.atC.inD.with13.A.distinguishB.distinctC.distortD.distract14.A.atB.onC.toD.under15.A.whyB.howC.thatD.where16.A.predictB.produceC.pretendD.precede17.A.contentB.contactC.contestD.context18.A.happenB.occurC.occupyD.incur19.A.atB.onC.toD.beyond20.A.purposesB.ambitionsC.drivesD.goals参考答案及解析:1.A 词义辨析 exhibit展出，表现,exaggerate夸张,exceed超越，胜过 原句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。2.B 词义辨析 context上下文，circumstance环境，inspection检查，视察，intuition直觉3.C 词义辨析 underestimate低估,undermine破坏，undertake承担，担任,undergo经历，遭受.undertake a task为常见搭配，意为开始进行一项任务4.D 词义辨析 选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。5.A 篇章逻辑 somehow不知何故，以某种方式6.B 词义辨析 enact制定法律，颁布，inflect弯曲 转自:考试网 - Examw.Com7.C 词义辨析 encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇8.A 词义辨析 pattern模式，式样;design设计，图案;第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。9.B 词义辨析 absent缺少的，不在的;inadequate不充分的;根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。10.B 词义辨析 create创造 produce产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。11.C 词义辨析 obscure朦胧的，模糊的;indistinct不清楚的;explicit外在的，清楚地;explosive爆炸的;原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚12.D 短语搭配 deal in经营 eg: He deals in a small shop. deal with处理，安排13.A 词义辨析 distinguish区别，辨别;distinct清楚地，明显的;distort扭曲，歪曲;distract转移。distinguish between为常用搭配，意为区别和14.B 短语搭配 on the basis of以为基础15.C 语法结构 drive在此为名词，意为动力，空格后部分是对drive进行修饰，故选关系代词that引导定语从句。16.A 词义辨析 predict预言;pretend假装;precede在之前17.D 词义辨析 content内容;contact接触;contest争论，竞赛;context上下in the context of意为在情况下18.B 词义辨析 occur发生，出现;occupy占用，占领;incur招致19.A 短语搭配 aim at瞄准，针对20.D 词义辨析 purpose目的，以图;ambition野心;drive推动力;goal目的，目标。第四天Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. -1- the turn of the century when jazz was born, america had no prominent -2- ofits own.no one knows exactly when jazz was-3- ,or by whom.but it began to be- 4- in the early 1900s.jazz is american contribution to -5 -music. In contrast to classical music, which- 6 -formal european traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form.it bubbles with energy, -7 -the moods, interests, and emotions of the people.in the 1920s jazz -8 -like america, and -9- it does today.the -10 -of this music are as interesting as the music -11- .american negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz -12- .they were brought to southern states -13 -slaves.they were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long- 14 -. when a negro died his friend and relatives -15- a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.in new orleans, a band often accompanied the- 16- .on the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. -17 -on the way home the mood changed.spirits lifted.death had removed one of their- 18 -,but the living were glad to bealive.the band played- 19 -music,improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony andthe melody of the tunes -20- at the funeral.this music made everyone want to dance.it was an early form of jazz.1.a.by b.at c.in d.on2.a.music b.song c.melody d.style3.a.discovered b.acted c.invented d.designed4.a.noticed b.found c.listened d.heard5.a.classical b.sacred c.popular d.light6.a.forms b.follows c.approaches roduces7.a.expressing b.explaining c.exposing d.illustrating8.a.appeared b.felt c.seemed d.sounded9.a.as b.so c.either d.neither10.a.origins b.originals c.discoveries d.resources11.a.concerned b.itself c.available d.oneself12.a.players b.followers c.fans d.pioneers13.a.for b.as c.with d.by14.a.months b.weeks c.hours d.times15.a.demonstrated posed c.hosted d.formed16.a.demonstration cession c.body d.march17.a.even b.therefore c.furthermore d.but18.a.number b.members c.body d.relations19.a.sad b.solemn c.happy d.funeral20.a.whistled b.sung c.presented d.showed1.【答案】b【解析】这里at the turn of the century表示的是“在本世纪初”这一具体时间，只有at可以用在这里。2.【答案】d【解析】根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格(style)，而美国却没有自己突出的，后面也应该是风格，故选style。3.【答案】c【解析】本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁发明的。discover意为“发现”，act意为“行动，扮演”，invent意为“发明”，design意为“设计”。故选invent。4.【答案】d【解析】这里是说爵士乐被听到，所以用heard。listen的意思是“听”，而且句末必须接介词to，a),b)两项意思不符。5.【答案】c【解析】popular music是指“流行音乐”，与classical music(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐(jazz)是流行音乐的一种，故选popular。6.【答案】b【解析】此句意为古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统。form意为“形成”，follow意为“遵循”，approach意为“接近，靠近”，introduce意为“引进，介绍”。7.【答案】a 【解析】express意为“表达”，与后面的宾语moods(情绪)、interests(兴趣)、以及emotions(感情)相搭配。explain意为“解释，说明”，expose意为“揭露，使暴露”，illustrate意为“阐明”。8.【答案】d【解析】本句意为“在20世纪20年代，爵士乐听起来像是美国风格”。只有sound有“听起来”的意思。其他三个词都无此意。9.【答案】a【解析】本句意为“就像爵士乐今天的样子”，as意为“正如，就像”，后面接一个句子。10.【答案】a【解析】origins意为“起源，起始”，originals意为“原作，原物”，discoveries意为“发现”，resources意为“资源”。此处的句意为“爵士乐的起源”。故选a。11.【答案】b【解析】本句意为“音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。故此处应选择反身代词itself。12.【答案】d【解析】本句意为“美国的黑奴是爵士乐的先锋”。players意为“演奏者”，followers意为“追随者”，fans意为“(爵士乐)迷”，p