指示代词.doc

第四讲：指示代词 一.指示代词：是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。 二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物。 三.this和that指单数，these和those指复数. 例题: 那只狗 that dog 这个苹果 this apple 这些学生 these students 那些尺子 those rulers 四.指示代词和定冠词the不可同时使用。 This book is new. ( ) The book is new. ( ) This the book is new. ( ) 五. 指示代词由单数句变成复数句： 单数 复数 指示代词 this hese that those 人称代词 I we you you he/she/it they be动词 am/is are 句型转换： 1. What is this? （ 复数） What are these? 2. That is a pen. ( 复数) Those are pens. 注意：单数句子转变为复数句子，指示代词，人称代词，系动词，可数名词都要变化为复数形式。 六.指示代词的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及回答： Is this/that a/an.? Yes,it is./No, it isnt. Are these/those.? Yes, they are./No, they arent. What is this/that? It is a/an. What are these/those? They are. 指示代词练习题: 一、填空。 1. I like _ pants. _ pants are red.(这些） 2. I dont like _ shoes. _shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _(这个) sweater. I dont want_（那个） sweater._ （那个）is too big.二、英汉互译。1. 这支钢笔 2. 那些英语书3. these erasers 4. that car 5. 那棵树 6.those tigers 三、句型转换。 1. This is a book .（变成复数形式） 2. What are these？ (用monkey作答） 3. Is that an egg? (作肯定和否定回答） 4. What are those? (变单数形式） 5. Are these pandas? (作否定回答） 6. Is that a bus? （变复数形式） 7. What is this? (用apple作答） 8. Are those knives? (变成肯定句） 9. Are these flowers .(作肯定和否定回答） 10. What is this? (变复数形式） 课外作业： 一.翻译下列词组。 1. 这个男孩 2.那位老师 3. 这些猫 4.那些狮子 5.那个蓝书包 6.这些山羊 二. 将下列句子变成单数或复数。 1. Are those red skirts? 2. This is an orange. 3. What are these? 4. These are soccers. 5. Is that a watch? 6. What is that? 三.句型转换。 1.Is this her bike? (作肯定和否定回答） 2.Whatre those? (用map作答) 3.These are photos.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答） 4.Whats this? (用cap作回答） 5.Are these shelves? (作肯定和否定回答） 第五讲： 人称代词、物主代词 一. 人称代词：表示人的关系的代词。英语的人称代词，有三种不同的人称形式：第一 人称指说话人自己；第二人称指说话的对象；第三人称指说话人谈论的对象。三种人称又各有单、复数形式， 物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。 二. 人称代词、物主代词变化形式表 人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they 人称代词宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 三.人称代词的主格和宾格的区别; 人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作句子的主语; 人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句子的宾语。 1)I am not good at EnglishCan you help me? 2)He is so kind that we all like him. 四.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别： 形容词性物主代词 具有形容词的特征:“的”。放在名词之前。 名词性物主代词 具有名词的特征：“的什么”。相当于形容词性物主代词加上名词。 1)This is my bag，and that is yours 2)Their school is much bigger than ours 五.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词是可以互换的。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 1）This is her desk.=This desk is hers. 2) Are those shoes yours? =Are those your shoes? 练习题： 一选择正确的代词 1.This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）. 二. 将下列句子变成同义句。 1.This is my T-shirt. 2.Are those erasers theirs? 3.These are his pants. 4.Is this your pencil? 5.That cup is hers.三.用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its) 4. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I ) 5. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them ) 6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them ) 7. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 8. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she ) 10. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 四.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 6. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine）. 课外作业： 一. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you) 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 二.用括号中的适当形式填空 1.Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.2.Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.3.I love _（they）very much.4.She is_（I）classmate.5.Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.6.Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）. 三. 翻译句子 1. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _. 跟我来。 5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 13. _ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 15. Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她 的。 16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 第六讲 一般过去时1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，习惯或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，2 days ago，since 1999等。二动词过去式的规则变化：1直接加“ed”：work worked looklooked ，2以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live lived hopehoped useused,3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study studied carrycarried worryworried,4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleepslept become-became3 一般过去时的句型结构:肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+时间状语例句：She moved to Shanghai last month.否定形式：was/were+not；在行为动词前加didnt，同时动词为原型. 例句：Li Ming didnt visit his uncle last Sunday. She wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑问句： Did+主语+do+其他？ WasWere+主语+表语?主语I,we变you例句 1）Mr Yang bought a bike for his son. Did Mr Yang buy a bike for his son? Yes,he did./ No,he didnt. 2)We were happy last night. Were you happy last night? Yes, we were./ No, we werent一般过去时练习题：1 写出下列动词的过去式。 go enjoy buy eat get walk take dance run swim find begin play study am have hope stop are 二句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_4. I read an English book last week.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 6.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.7.He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?8.She stayed there _for a time_.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?9.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?10. I am a teacher.一般过去时：_ three years ago.否定句：_一般疑问句:_肯定/否定回答：_ 三用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch . 四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now? _课外作业:一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _