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UNIT 1standard标准applicant申请人assert坚持procedure程序downtown市中心participate参与;参加facility设施;设备beginner初学者unanimous意见一致的distortion变形;失真overview综述;概观assistance援助;帮助privacy隐私;秘密revision修订本submit提交;服从employee雇员budget预算deposit保证金1. Blatant _ for the standard operating procedures resulted in the fire at our Denver manufacturing facility. A. disregard B. display C. distortion D. distance 2.The argument between the two men was resolved by the manager _ in the privacy of her office. A. quiet B. quietness C. quieter D. quietly 3. Employees can return to the kitchen only _ they have thoroughly washed their hands. A. after B. then C. soon D. afterwards4. There were several applicants _ to be interviewed when the power went out. A. wait B. were waiting C. have been waiting D. who were waiting 5. _ for beginners, this educational software provides a complete overview of the phonetics and grammatical structure of the language. A. Design B. Designer C. Designing D. Designed6.Revisions were unnecessary as unanimous approval was granted by the board for the proposal as it was originally _. A. submitted B. read C.linked D. permitted 7. Budget management is crucial to a companys bottom line, _ of the industry you are in. A. nevertheless B. regardless C. despite D. which 8. Carl asserted that his boss had no _ to fire him because he was an excellent employee. A. Means B. ground C. variations D. positions 9. Elsa commented _ on the report and sent it back to the human resources department for further editing. A. reverently B. critically C. unanimously D. impressively 10. Everyone in the warehouse has been working for several hours _ a break. A. unless B. over C. without D. in spiteproperty财产;所有权customer顾客membership会员成分average平均的collection收藏品issue问题;期号、发布tenant佃户attached附加的mission使命;任务contract合同commission佣金guarantee保证书;抵押品documentation文件maintenance生活费用announcement公告management管理dispute争吵;辩论shipment装货1. Due to security measures, people who are not employed by the company need special _ to enter the laboratory. A. compensation B. permission C. admiration D. nutrition 2.The meeting is mandatory so you must attend, _ you want to or not. A. whether B. despite C. neither D. including 3. The interview seemed to be quite successful, but Arthur was still not _ the job. A. paid B. retained C.completed D. offered 4. After you have _ your entree, you can select a beverage and a dessert from the page on the back of the menu. A. choose B. chosen C. choice D. choosing 5. As you prepare _ please make sure that you have taken all of your baggage and other personal belongings with you. A. to arrive B. arrived C. arrive D. be arrived6. Jasmine plans carefully before she acts and is known for _ time to anticipate potential problems. A. taking B. relating C. searching D. tracing7. Of all the hotels on the coast _ we could have stayed, our travel agent booked us at the most beautiful one in the area! A. where B. when C. those D. how8. One of the _ of the secretary is to keep a careful eye on the amount of office supplies being used by the other members of staff. A. salaries B. allowances C. resumes D. duties9. You may be perceived as arrogant if you are not _ able to accomplish everything that you claim you can. A. actual B. actuality C. actually D. actualize10. The prices of commodities on the exchange following the crisis _ to be higher than ever before. A. estimate B. estimates C. are estimated D. has estimatedUNIT 2conversation交谈;对话express快车;快递exchange交换;交流dock码头downtown市中心refuse拒绝;抵制folder文件夹headquarters总部deliver履行;投递document文件donate捐赠transportation运输工具notify通告;公告carton纸板箱redesign重新设计retirement退休;退役envelope信封assign分配;指派experiment实验theory理论deadline截止日期logbook日志(航空,航海)altercation争吵personnel人事部门remuneration报酬;酬劳nomination提名pivot枢轴;中心点perspective观点audit审计bonus奖金;红利1. The results of the experiment were recorded in the logbook, but no one realized the _ of the discovery. A. remuneration B. perspective C. location D. significance 2.When asked to _ about the economic model, the student could only repeat what he had read in the textbook. A. theory B. theoretician C. theorize D. theoretical 3. The details of the controversial incident were _ by both sides involved in the altercation. A. specialized B. disputed C. harassed D. encouraged 4. The bus made _ stops for tourists to alight and take photographs of the scenery. A. often B. plenty C. frequent D. increase 5. In order to be eligible for the award, you must first _ by your supervisor. A. nominate B. have been nominated C. been nominated D. Nominated6. The only way to meet the _ would be to ask everyone to stay for a few extra hours today and tomorrow. A. personnel B. deadline C. decision D. confirmation 7. It was difficult to decide _ the main dishes because they both looked so delicious. A. for B. between C. of D. among 8. The audit of several years of sales receipts would be tedious, but it was necessary to do it _ the hours of careful calculation that the job would require. A. although B. despite C. while D. which 9. _ you decide to take with you, you will need to pack in your backpack. A. Whatever B. That C. Which D. This 10. Franks concession on his bonus turned out to be _ during the contract negotiations. A. pivot B. pivotal C. pivoting D. Pivotedhabit习惯proofread校对community社区smoking吸烟recommendation推荐信internship实习生influence影响applicant申请人form表格advertisement广告commission佣金consultant顾问downtown市中心transcript成绩单resume简历management管理branch分部schedule时间表1. Some charts were left out of the proposal, but they were not _ to the terms of the agreement. A. pertinent B. arrogant C. innocent D. embarrassment 2. The currency exchange rate fluctuated a great deal, _ affecting the profitability of the company. A. tenderly B. properly C. diligently D. adversely 3. Please _ to be certain that all of your documents have been stamped by the immigration authority. A. check B. to be checked C. to check D. be checked 4. _ arrive on time at the airport, Bruce and Charlotte were allowed to leave the office two hours earlier than usual. A. In order to B. In spite of C. In response to D. In lieu of 5. Barney Brimweld promised to supervise the project _ so he could monitor its progress. A. previously B. primarily C. personally D. Potentially6. Often, you can understand the main points of a research article simply by _ the introduction A. scan B. scanner C. scanning D. scanable 7. The visiting physicians were invited to _ the new procedure in the laboratory during one of the clinical trials. A. object B. observe C. obtain D. obey 8. Delayed by _ design flaws, the newest model jet aircraft finally rolled out of the factory in December. A. number B. numerous C. numbering D. numerously 9. The pay raise was _, but the amount was still less than Carla was offered by the new firm. A. sizeable B. monetary C. currency D. amount 10. Before the restaurant opened, the chef prepared all of the ingredients _ he would need for the evenings menu. A. when B. who C. that D. whomUNIT 3rental租赁的unavailable不能利用的clerk职员license费用update更新colleague同事garage车库;汽车修理厂verification验证discount折扣license执照voucher收据product产品profit利润compilation编辑appoint任命market share市场份额translation翻译customer顾客negligent粗心大意的defector背叛者receptacle容器,插座compile编译disposition处置duration持续1. Increasing profits in each of the previous nine quarters, KlimaKooler Inc. has been _ expanding its market share. A. finally B. constantly C. negligently D. inappropriately 2.The report included an appendix with an extensive _ of news articles regarding the new security measures. A. compile B. compiles C. compilation D. compiled 3. _ Rina will have to do the translations or we will have to hire someone to do so. A. Either B. Both C. Including D. whereas 4. Several of the parts coming off of the assembly line were shown to be _ but these were removed before being packaged. A. defect B. defectors C. defective D. defectively 5. _ of all trash in the receptacles by the doorway on your way out. A. Dispose B. Disposal C. Disposable D. Disposition6. The fans were clearly not _ by the cancellation of the concert ten minutes before it was scheduled to begin. A. available B. observed C. pleased D. accustomed 7. When she retired, Paula was asked to _ her own successor. A. appoint B. retain C. comfort D. pressure 8. While there were vending machines stocked with candy and soft drinks, there wasnt _ nutritious food available. A. most B. any C. usual D. few 9. The duration of the meeting was _ than expected, causing several members of the entourage to miss their flights. A. bigger B. larger C. longer D. fuller 10. Unable to _ the task on his own, Michael was humble enough to ask for help. A. complete B. combine C. compete D. Comparebenefit利益death rate死亡率plastics塑料progress进步translation翻译customer顾客hazard危险的事notice公告successor继承者increase增加resign辞职guidance指导resident居民transfer转学bluegrass蓝草decline减少database数据库technology技术1. Prices are slightly higher _ the busy summer season but lower at other times of the year. A. from B. during C. about D. behind 2. Because coal is so _ in the area, many of the communities are completely dependent on the mining industry. A. plenty B. more plentiful C. plentiful D. plentiful than 3. Davids car was being worked on by the mechanic so we had to use _ instead. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 4. The _ of cargo was scheduled to arrive in port on Friday, but the storm caused a delay. A. group B. harbor C. shipment D. area 5. It is difficult to judge which is more important to a successful interview, a neat appearance _ a sense of humor. A. with B. and C. or D. in addition6. Lombardi Enterprises credit rating _ recently due to its stronger financial position and ample reserves of cash. A. improves B. improved C. will improve D. will be improved 7. Neil is sometimes mistaken for a passive leader because he never gets angry and speaks _ during meetings. A. soft B. soften C. softness D. softly 8. The quote given to you by the contractor was only an _ , not an actual bill for services. A. implication B. estimate C. observation D. item 9. Proper maintenance of the machinery will aid in preventing _ from occurring. A. production B. equipment C. variety D. malfunctions 10. The owners manual contains diagrams and a detailed _ of the tools required for assembly. A. describe B. describes C. description D. DescriptiveUNIT 4conversation对话automatic自动的coach教练rental租赁的unavailable难以利用的voucher收据agency代理处prospective预期的advertisement广告garage车库update更新announcer广播员license执照identification鉴别interview采访,面试manual手册,指南verification确认,证实reschedule重新计划ceremony仪式prevent防止,阻止applicant申请人accompany伴随promotion促销frequently频繁地intend打算standard标准restaurant餐厅attention注意力revenue税收1. Pioneer Corp. is considering _ the beginning of the opening ceremony until later this month. A. putting off B. put off C. to put off D. to be put off 2.The companys business plan includes _ revenue from advertisements and event promotions, which help recruiters to find qualified applicants. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drawer 3. This meeting is intended to make clear the information about our program and _ a clear plan of the next project designed to develop a new market. A. to make B. making C. made D. make 4. This restaurant has _ many people that many customers cannot find a place to sit. A. too B. so C. very D. such a 5. The medicine must be stored as _ as possible to prevent children from finding them. A. highly B. high C. highness D. Hight6. In a recent survey of 1000 old parents aged sixty to seventy; twice as many said they could be accompanied _ by girls than boys. A. most frequent B. more frequently C. frequently D. improved 7. The government will invest 200 million dollars _ the old peoples living standard in the city. A. to improve B. improve C. by improving D. improved 8. The average learner will not be able to pay attention to the _ between Standard English and American English. A. differently B. different C. differences D. of different 9. Without your _, we cannot continue our project. A. permitting B. permits C. permission D. permit 10. The school has an _ system that allows parents to check their childrens files. A. access B. accessible C. to accessible D. Accessiblyrepresentative代表register注册earthquake地震gravity重力positive正比surpass超越harvest收获entitle赋予straightforward简单的efficacy功效designate划定,指定attributable归属,归因1. After years of surveying, many experts are beginning _ the function of traditional Chinese medicine. A. to acknowledge B. Acknowledging C. acknowledged D. acknowledge 2. Before we install a new operating system, we have to _ make use of the one we already have. A. efficient B. efficiently C. efficiency D. more efficiently 3. If we both want to sign a contract, we have to make _ concessions to do so. A. some B. any C. a little D. plenty of 4. The use of a computer _ only in the two rooms. A. is permitted B. permitted C. is permitting D. will permit 5. As per the contract, the construction of the factory could be _ into three steps. A. divided B. decomposed C. developed D. deprived6. Even when she is short of money she still keeps 100 dollars _ an emergency. A. although B. in spite of C. in case of D. in case 7. We should be happy that the net profit of our company is much more than _ of any of our competitors. A. that B. this C. those D. these 8. The downward trend in energy stocks began three months ago _ is expected to continue until the American economy improves. A. then B. however C. to check D. and 9. The toys in our shop are not only beautiful to display, but are also good _ the development of intelligence. A. for B. at C. in D. with 10. Some schools have strict rules regarding students _ with each other. A. fight B. fighting C. to fight D. FighterUNIT 5conversation对话automatic自动的coach教练rental租赁的unavailable难以利用的voucher收据agency代理处prospective预期的advertisement广告garage车库update更新announcer广播员license执照identification鉴别interview采访,面试manual手册,指南verification确认,证实reschedule重新计划employment就业dump抛弃,倾倒conference会议residential居民的complaint抱怨recycle回收proficient精通,熟练plant工厂handle处理significant重大的,有意义的material材料spiritual精神的1. Unemployment is _ high that the government has to make a new policy. A. such B. very C. so D. despite 2.The leaders of the government will hold a conference to talk about _ goals for the next five years. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they 3. As a customer service staff, Mr. Brown tried to solve complaints from customers before asking for _ managers advice. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 4. My parents and I extend _ thanks to those who helped me during the big earthquake. A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves 5. He is proficient in his work,_ has more work to do than he can handle. A. and B. Than C. So D. But6. Traditional vehicles are made of materials that cannot be easily _ once they are dumped. A. realistic B. racial C. recycled D. rebellious7. The ABC Factory, a chemical plant, must be torn down because it is not allowed
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