2014新目标八年级上册英语短语与练习.docVIP

八年级上册英语短语与练习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacatio 2.stay at home 3.go to the mountains 4.go to the beach 5.visit museums 6.go to summer camp 7.quite a few 8.study for 9.go out 10.most of the time 11.taste good 12.keep doing sth. 13.of course 14.feel like 15.go shopping 16.in the past 17.walk around 18.because of 19.one bowl of 20.the next day 21.find out 22.go on 23.take photos 24.something important 25.jump up and down 26.come up 27.seem+（to be）+ adj. 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 29.taste + adj. 30.look+adj. 31.nothingbut+动词原形 X k B 1 . c o m32.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 33.decide to do sth. 34.try doing sth. / try to do sth. 35.forget doing sth. 36.forget to do sth. 37.enjoy doing sth. 38.want to do sth. 39.start doing sth. 40.stop doing sth. 41.dislike doing sth. 42.keep doing sth. 43.keep sth+adj. 44.Why not +v.?=Why dont you+v.? 45.so+adj.+that+从句 46.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 47.feel like +n./v.ing sth 48.have a good time=have fun +v.ing 49.seem+（to be）+ adj. 单元强化练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups? 4. -Where did you (study) last night? w W w .x K b 1.c o M-No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?6. Its very interesting ( feed) the pets.二单项选择。( )1.Our teacher often keeps us _ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . w W w .X k b 1. c O m A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean ( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out ( )3.I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting ( )4. Mrs Brown is nice. w W w .x K b 1.c o MEvery day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. different something C. nothing different ( )5.The problems _difficult _ few students can solve them. A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to三句子翻译。1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃! Everything tasted !3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。 the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。I bought my father.5.除了读书没什么事可做！There was much to do read. 四、阅读X k B 1 . c o mMark Twain，the famous American writer, liked to playjokes(戏弄) on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain was invited (被邀请) to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man,one of his friends. The young man said that he has an uncle with him. He told Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled，and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile orlaugh.“You bring your uncle to my talk tonight, ”said Mark Twain. “Im sure I can make him laugh. ”That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the room laugh. But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories，but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain told his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed (失望的). Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend of his about what had happened. “Oh,” said his friend. “I know that old man. Hes been deaf (聋) for years.”根据短文内容选出最佳的选项。 ( ) 21. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on_A. himself B. others C. old men D. Americans ( ) 22. One day Mark Twain met_at lunch. A. a friend B. a young mans uncle C. a young girl D. a deaf ( ) 23. The young man told Mark Twain that his uncle never_ A. spoke B. talked C. laughed D. ate ( ) 24. The young man and his uncle sat _that evening. A. at home B. near the door C. at the back D. in the front ( ) 25. Mark Twain stopped telling stories at last because he was_A. thirsty B. tired C. angry D. sleepyUnit2 How often do you exercise?1.help with housework 2.on weekends 3.how often 4. hardly ever 5.once a week 6.twice a month 7.every day 8.be free 9.go to the movies 10.use the Internet 11.swing dance12.play tennis 新课 标 第 一 网13.stay up late 14.at least 15.have dance and piano lessons 16.go to bed early 17. play sports 18.be good for 19.go camping 20.notat all 21. in ones free time 22.the most popular 23.such as 24.old habits die hard 25.go to the dentist 26.more than 27. less than 28.help sb. with sth. 29.How about+n./v.ing? 30.want sb. to do sth 31.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 32.spend time with sb. 33.Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 34.ask sb. about sth.X |35.by doing sth. 36. leave for 37.Whats your favorite? 38.the best way to do sth. 单元强化练习一. 选择填空。 ( )1. Mr Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for ( )2. -_ is it from your home to school? -Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long ( )3. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( )4. I often go to work _. w W w .x K b 1.c o MA. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike ( )5. _do they play basketball?Every day.AHow soon BHow much CHow many DHow often 二句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次？ do you exercise?2.他周末通常做什么？What do you usually do ?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？ hours do you usually sleep at night?4.她几乎不看电视。She watches TV.5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。Drinking too much milk your health.三、阅读Can dolphins（海豚） talk？Maybe they cant talk with words，but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group(组）.We call a group of fish a “school”They dont study，but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals，not fish，but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water.People cant hear these sounds because they are very，very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium.People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from their school at an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good. But people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（ ）1Dolphins talk with _. Awords Bsounds Ctheir hands Dmusic（ ）2Dolphins talk when they _. Aplay Bshow Clisten Dkill（ ）3They make the most sounds _. Aabove water Bfor tapes Cunder water Din an aquarium（ ）4Dolphins like to be _. Aat an aquarium Balone Cin their school Don a tape（ ）5Which sentence is NOT true? ADolphins can save peoples life. BPeople like to watch dolphins. CDolphins always bring bad luck. DDolphins can talk with sounds.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1.more outgoing 2.asas 3.the singing competition 4.be similar to 5.the same as 6.be different from 7.care about 8.be like a mirror 9. the most important X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m10.as long as 11.bring out 12.get better grades 13.reach for 14.in fact 5.make friends 16.the other 17.touch ones heart 18. be talented in music 9.be good at 20. be good with 21.have fun doing sth. 22.be good at doing sth 23.make sb. do sth. 24.want to do sth 25.Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth 26.as+adj./adv.的原级+as .27.not as/soas Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim. Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom. 新|课 |标|第 |一| 网Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy单元强化练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1Sue is_ (quiet)than Ann.2My brother is very_ (tall)3I have_ (many)books than you.4The story is_ (interesting)than that one.5Do you know any famous Chinese _ (saying)?二单项选择。( )1Your bag is smaller than_.X K b 1.C o mAhis Bhiss Chim Dtheir( )2Lucy is_of the two.Aquiet Bquietest Cquieter Dthe quieter( )3Thank you _ me about this.Its very kind_you. Ato telling；for Bfor tell；of Cfor telling；of( )4Li Leis parents _ doctors.Aare all Bare both Call are Dboth are( )5Every day his parents make him _ on the farm.Ato work Bworking Cwork Dworks三句子翻译。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。Im than my sister.2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。Im shy so its not easy for me friends.3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？Does Tara work Tina?4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。I think a good friend truly me.5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。新- 课-标-第 -一- 网Friends are like books.You dont need a lot of them theyre good.三、阅读 Mr. Green is quiet and doesnt like talking with people .He likes reading newspapers and using the Internet. He hardly ever exercises. Sometimes he watches soccer or basketball games on TV. He likes coffee very much and drinks it three times a day . Mr. Green is a bank clerk(职员). Its a busy but boring job. He works with people and money every day .So he always feels tired after work. He likes to get enough rest and goes to bed early after dinner. Usually he goes to bed at 8:30 in the evening and get up at 6:30 in the morning. Mr. Green is very happy with that .But Mrs. Green isnt ,because Mr. Green always talks in his sleep.One morning , Mr. Green sat at table and had breakfast. Mrs. Green asked him, “Why do you always talk in your sleep?” Mr. Green said, “Because I have few chances(机会）to talk in the day time.”The next morning after their children all went to school, Mrs. Green asked Mr. Green angrily , Why did you scold(责备）me in your sleep last night ? “Because I dont have the courage (勇气）to do it when Im awake (醒着）.” ( ) 1. Mr. Green doesnt like _ . A.talking with people B.using the Internet C.reading D.watching TV. ( ) 2. Mr. Green _ drinks coffee. A.never B.often C.hardly ever D.sometimes ( ) 3. Mr. Green works in a _ . 新|课 |标|第 | 一| 网 A. shop B.TV station C. bank D.post office ( ) 4. Mr. Green usually sleeps_hours every night. A.ten B.nine C.eight D.seven ( ) 5. Mrs. Green was angry with Mr. Green because_. A.he didnt go to work B.he didnt talk to the night before C.he didnt take the children to school D.he scolded her in his sleep the night beforeUnit4 Whats the best movie theater?1.movie theater 2. close to 3.clothes store 4.in town 5.so far 6.10 minutes by bus 7.talent show 8.in common 9.around the world 10.more and more 11.and so on 12.all kinds of 13.be up to 14.not everybody 15.make up 16.play a role in 17.for example 18.takeseriously 19.give sb. sth. 20.come true 21.Can I ask you some? 22.How do you like?=（ ） 23.Thanks for doing sth. 24.much taller 25.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 26.watch sb. do sth. 27.play a role in doing sth. 28.one of the most popular teachers 29.one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Thanks for (tell) me. X k B 1 . c o m 2.Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city. 3. She is good at (show) her talent. 4.Its always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 5. However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 6. The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner. X 1 . c o m二单项选择。( )1.The girl sings .A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful( )2.China is one of in the world.A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries ( )3.What do you this new watch? A.think at B.think of C.think over ( )4.We hope life can get . A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good ( )5.We should study hard to make our dream .A.come over B.come back C.come true ( )6.Its fun _ the talent show. A. watch B, to watch C, watched ( )7. His dog is lost. He is_ _ it . A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at ( 8.The students should take the exams_ .A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse ( )9. is the book? Only one dollar.A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far( )10.Parents play a role in _ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 三句子翻译。1.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for me.2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？X k B 1 . c o mHow do you like it ?3.你家离学校有多远？ is it from your home to school?4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！Talent shows are getting popular.5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。 people join these shows.四、阅读People like to read or listen to stories, especially childrenAfter readingSome children wish to be writers some dayThey want to write stories or books for people to readThats good! Its good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writersThey should read a lot of booksInstead of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are freeThere is more fun in readingAfter you read some good books, you may want to look for more books to readBefore you decide to be a good writer, you should say to yourself“I must read more and more to become better and better at writing!”( ) 1.What does this article mainly（主要地）tell us? A. Some children wish to be writers some day B. It is good to write something for people to read C. Reading a lot can help us to become good writers D. Writers like to read more books for fun( ) 2.Why do some children want to be writers when they grow up? A. Because they want to be good readersX|k | B| 1 . c|O |m B. Because they want to write stories or books for people to readC. Because they want to find good work some day D. Because they want to get more money to keep a family( ) 3.Which of the following is good for children to be writers? A. They should do a lot of readingB. They should watch TV in the evening C. They should have wishes only D. They should be good writers right now( ) 4.What can reading do us if wedo much of it?A. It can help us to be a good playerB. It can help us write well in the futureC. It can help make us work betterD. It can make us watch more TV at home( ) 5.What do we know from the article? A. All children like to be writersB. People like to read for children C. All writers are children D. Children need to read more to be writers新- 课- 标-第 -一- 网Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1.hink of 2.learn from 3.find out 4.talk show 5.game show 6. soap opera 7.go on 8.watch a movie