扬州市八年级上英语期末试卷含答案.doc

初 二 英 语 试题 二、单项选择21There will be_one-hour documentary（纪录片）tonight on TV. It tells a story of_honest boy in the mountain village far away.A. a, a B. /, a C. an, a D. a, an22Which of the two T-shirts would you like ? _. I dont like their styles. A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither来源:学+科23 How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! Well, Lucy_not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow（允许）her to. A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. need24I know there is a candy in his left hand, but I dont know what is in his _hand. I guess there is a golden ring. A. another B. the other C. others D. other25You didnt know _ I wanted to see you. Its a year since I last saw you. A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how far26I find theproblems about physics_to work out thanthose about chemistry.A. more easilyB. more difficult C. more easyD.easilier27Like other wild animals, wolves only hunt _ food. And they hunt _ a team. A. for; with B. as; for C. for; like D. for; as28If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse.Adont; will beBwont; isntCwont; isDdont; wont be29 I wont attend the meeting _ him _ I have too much work to do these days. I see.A. instead; as a result B. instead of; becauseC. instead; for exampleD. instead of; in order to30The price of petrol is not _ that of last year, so some more people are planning to buy cars.A. as expensive as B. so cheap as C. as low as D. so high as31I went to the classroom to _ the door yesterday. But as soon as I was _ to the classroom, I found it already _.A. close; close; closedB. closed; closely; closedC. close; closed; closely D. closely; close; close32John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC33This TV play is really boring. _. You will find it more and more interesting as the story goes on. A. I cant agree more B. Thats true C. I dont think so D. Of course it is34 What a terrible flood! Yes. We must try to prevent the flood _ the fish in the river.A. to saveB. saveC. of saving D. from saving35My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. Great! _. A. One tree cant make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 36 time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 37 the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 38 goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, 39 thats where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 40 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a 41 . He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, I have a surprise for Zac. And he pulled off his cap and other 42 saw that he already had all his hair 43 off.I did it just to make Zac feel hes not the only one without any 44 . said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how 45 his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make 46 than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 47 them at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 48 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.When asked 49 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an) 50 and responded,Its a beautiful thing.Clearly, wisdom doesnt always come with age.36. A. hardB. excitingC. unpleasantD. pleasant37. A. decidedB. refusedC. agreedD. disliked38. A. everB. neverC. justD. still39. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so40. A. raiseB. addC. loseD. fall41. A. maskB. scarfC. gloveD. cap42. A. teachersB. kidsC. parentsD. patients43. A. pulledB. sentC. cutD. put44. A. friendsB. moneyC. clothesD. hair45. A. expensiveB. successfulC. importantD. meaningful46. A. fewerB. moreC. worseD. better47. A. madeB. donatedC. soldD. collected48. A. alreadyB. alwaysC. nearlyD. hardly49. A. howB. whatC. whereD. which50. A. momentB. hourC. morningD. day四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）ASix months ago. Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows:The Slender West Lake. named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture.Ticket: Mar. - May. 150; Other months 90 Time: 8:30 - 17:00 Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 busesTel:Website: Ge Garden, one of the four lop famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time.Ticket: Mar. - May. 10; Other months 30 Time: Mar. - May. 7:15 - 18:00; Other months 7:15 - 17:30 Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 buses Tel:ebsite: He garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor(走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge.Ticket: Mar. - May. 40; Other months 30 Time: 7:30 - 17:15 Bu: No. 19, 61 buses Te:Website: 51. How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake? A. 30 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 150 yuan.52. Whats He Garden famous for? A. The long corridor.B. The green bamboo.C. The man-made hills.D. The boat travelling.53. Which of the following can Jack do? A. He can take a NO. 19 bus to Ge Garden. B. He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00. C. He can callfor further information of He Garden. D. He can go to to know more about He Garden.BWorld War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her fathers office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, I want the diary to be my friend, and Im going to call this friend Kitty. I cant spend all day complaining because its impossible to have any fun! . Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad?The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.54. In which year did Anne die of illness? A. In 1939.B. In 1942.C. In 1944.D. In 1945.55. According to the passage, Kitty is _. A. her diaryB. her elder sister C. her motherD. her hiding place56. Which of the following is true? A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day. B. The book is mainly about Annes school life. C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time. D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.57. From the passage, we can infer(推断) _. A. Anne was born in Germany B. Anne was a Jew C. Annes father collected the diaries D. Anne was a NaziCAndi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陆坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. Its a dog and its dead. she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dogs eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dogs mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didnt respond. She knew that if she didnt carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dogs body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didnt give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andis husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son. Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.58. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain? A. Her husband sent her.B. Another hiker helped her. C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.来源:Zxxk.Com59. What does the underlined word respond, in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Pull.B. Contact.C. Speak.D. Answer.60. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Audi found a dying dog on the top. b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope. c. The Davises brought the dog home. d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down. e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital. A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec61. The best title should be _. A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dog B. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain C. A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog D. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountainDA 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise. Ann said, I think it will have a great influence on my future.Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she sw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light.A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hope that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.62. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Technology. D. Advertisement.63. The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _. A. introduction B. warningC. argumentD. discussion64. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _. A. what Ann saw in the Philippines B. why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight C. how Anns family encouraged her interestD. what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight 65. According to the passage, we learn _. A. easy to win the international science competition B. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy C. Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future D. few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）66. Never touch the machine, children, or youll hurt _(you).67. Students walked out of the classroom _(noise) when the class was over.68. The radio says it will be much _ (rain) tomorrow.69.It is dangerous to listen to the music while _(drive).70. The books on the shelf are that _. (visit)71. If you dont have a dream, youve been old, even at _. (二十)72. The temperature _a lot last night. (下降)73. Do you have problems _ (描述) what a panda looks like?74. The teacher told us the sun _ (上升) in the east and sets in the west.75. She caught a _(发烧) on her travels in Africa, and came back soon.六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Its important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldnt have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And youd better rub both hands while washing them.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Whas more, its good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing(减少) stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.The 76_ to keep fitEating properlyYou should have proper breakfast because it can 77_ you with necessary energy.You should have enough for lunch and little for 78_.Sweet snacks and desserts arc tasty, 79_ you shouldnt eat too much.Keeping off germsIts necessary for you to 80_ your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from 81_.82_ regularlyYou will feel 83_ and think better after doing exercise, so you can choose your favourite sports to do.Staying connectedIt can help you feel 84_ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 85_ memory.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分, 计10分）If yo