钻井工程英语.doc

1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把 hydraulic brake 水刹车 electric brake 电磁刹车 mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡 slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡 pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip 卡瓦 safety slip 安全卡瓦 collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦 drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆 hook 大钩 hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度 hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid)钻井泥浆，钻井液 water mud淡水泥浆 water-base mud水基泥浆 salt mud盐水泥浆 salt-base mud盐水基泥浆 oil-base mud油基泥浆 oilemuision油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液 mud property泥浆性能 mud weight out/in泥浆密度 进/出 mud density out/in泥浆密度 进/出 mud viscosity泥浆粘度 mud conductivity泥浆电导率 mud resistivity泥浆电阻 PH-valuePH值 water loss失水 sand content含砂量 gel strength静切力 mud cake泥饼 mud cake effect泥饼效应 mud filtrate泥浆滤液 mud loss泥浆漏失 mud column泥浆液柱 mud sample泥浆试样 mud stability泥浆稳定性 mud pump (pump)泥浆泵 pump body泵体 pump capacity (discharge)泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement泵排量 pump output泵排量 pump efficiency泵效率 pump stroke泵冲程 pump cylinder缸套 mud pump rod泥浆泵拉杆 piston活塞mud room泵房 mud line泥浆管线choke line地面管汇high pressure line高压管线standpipe立管 standpipe valve立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头 swivel bail水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint)水龙头接头 swivel stem水龙头中心管gooseneck鹅颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头 Kelly方钻杆 kelly cock方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe加重钻杆DP drillpipe钻杆DC drill collar钻铤 spiral collar螺旋钻铤 pony DC (collar)短钻铤 NMDC non-monel collar无磁钻铤tool joint钻具接头 sub (joint)接头 tool joint box接头母扣 tool joint pin接头公扣 X-O (crossover) subs配合接头（转换接头） shock sub减震接头 bumper sub缓冲器接头 bit sub钻头接头 dart sub投入式止回阀阀座flex sub柔性短接 string stabilizer (pin box)钻具型扶正器（公扣对母扣） near bit stabilizer (box box)近钻头扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer扶正器（套管）bumpers (shock absorber)减震器 drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯drilling jar随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drill stem (drill string)钻柱bit钻头 drag bit (blade bit)刮刀钻头 cone bit (roller bit)牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit三牙轮钻头 jet bit喷射式牙轮钻头 core drilling bit取心钻头 milled tooth bit铣齿钻头 insert bit镶齿钻头 gauge insert bit保径镶齿钻头 diamond bit金刚石钻头 bit cone钻头牙轮 bit size钻头尺寸 bit cost钻头成本 bit record钻头记录 bit type钻头类型 bit jets钻头水眼 bit nozzle钻头喷嘴 TFA total flow area钻头水眼总流量面积 bit consumption钻头用量 bit footage钻头进尺 bit factor钻头因素 bit grading钻头磨损等级 bit-tooth dullness钻头牙齿磨钝程度 bit life钻头寿命 bit HHP hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力hole opener扩眼器underreamer管下扩眼器 annular环空 wellhead套管头flowline架空管线 shale shaker震动筛mud tank (mud pits)泥浆罐suction pit进口罐setting pit沉砂罐waste pit泥浆坑 desander除砂器 desilter除泥器degasser除气器mud cleaner清洁器centrifuge离心机agitator搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System旋转系统 prime mover原动机 diesel engine柴油机 engine引擎 rotary table转盘 rotary base转盘底座 rotary chain转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing方钻杆补心 roller type bushing滚子方补心 master bushing转盘补心 slip type casing spider卡瓦型套管卡盘 tongs大钳，吊钳 lead tong内钳 back-up tong外钳 hydraulic tong液压大钳 chain tong链钳 pipe tong (spanner)管钳 spinning chain旋链 power tong动力大钳 spanning wrench旋转扳手 1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System防喷系统 Kick井涌 Blowout井喷 blowout control井控 blowout control equipment井控设备 blowout hookup防喷装置 BOP blowout preventer防喷器 annular ram preventer环形防喷器 pipe rams半封闸板防喷器 blind rams盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams剪切闸板式全封防喷器 blowout plug防喷塞 blowout preventer of three stage packer三级密封式防喷器 control console控制台 remote control console远程控制台 conductor line导管 choke line manifold节流管线 fill line灌浆管线 kill line压井管线 emergency line紧急压井管线 chokes节流阀 hydraulic valve液压阀 gas buster泥气分离器 poor boy泥气分离器 choke pressure节流压力(套压) blowout prevention procedure防喷措施 1.1.5 Motion Compensation System运动补偿系统 offshore floating rigs海上浮式钻机 drillstring compensator钻柱补偿器 sea level海平面 sea floor海底 deck 甲板 air pressure vessels空气压力容器 hydraulic cylinder assembles液压缸总成 piston rod活塞杆 standard hook assembles标准大钩总成 riser隔水导管 guideline tensioner导索拉紧装置 control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘 marine riser海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口 riser tensioner隔水导管拉紧装置 1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程 well, drilling well井，钻井 wildcat well预探，初探井 delineation well探边井 development well生产井，开发井 satellite well丛式井 injection well注水井 direction well定向井 deviation well斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井 to rig up安装（钻机） to install the equipment安装设备 to get drill pipes in order排钻具 to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具 to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars量钻杆，量钻铤 to nipple up BOP安装封井器 to spud in开钻 to turn on the pumps开泵 to circulate, circulation循环 circulate to the bottom up完全循环 reserve circulation反循环 bit break-in procedure磨合钻头 reaming 扩眼 drilling 钻进 coring drilling 取心钻进 rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool)跳钻 bit bouncing 蹩钻 reverse rotation (running) 打倒车 correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根 make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测 deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布 to repair the pump 修泵 to break down a joint 卸一个单根 to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆 POOH to pull out of hole 起钻 to trip out the hole 起钻 touch sticking 遇卡 pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车） to repair rig 维修钻机 to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳 to clean the mud tank 清罐 well logging, E-log 电测 SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心 DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管 surface casing 表层套管 intermediate casing 技术套管 liner 尾管 to running cementing 固井 to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝 to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压 to change bit, bit change 换钻头 RIH run in hole 下钻 to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻 RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业 short tripping 短起下钻 reaming 划眼 to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞 side tracking 侧钻 to kick off 造斜 KOD kick off depth 造斜深度 KOP kick off point 造斜点 to hang up 意外停机 to survey the flowout 监测溢流 flow check 溢流检查 WOO wait on order 等指令 WOW wait on weather 等天气 WOL wait on logging 等测井 WOE wait on equipment 等设备 WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具 to finish drilling 完钻 to running the liner 挂尾管 to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试 to install the Chirstmas tree (production)装采油树 well completion 完井 to prevent sticking 防卡 to prevent caving 防塌 to prevent loss of circulation 防漏 to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工 1.3.1 Coring 取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备 coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头 core bit 取心钻头 coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器 core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套 core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪 core-gripper with slipcollar卡箍式岩心爪 core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪 core spring 岩心卡簧 core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室 core barrel head 岩心筒上盖 core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈 core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋 core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器 core picker 落井岩心打捞器 core bag 岩心袋 core box 岩心盒 core tray 岩心盒 core house 岩心存储室 core storage 岩心库 core library 岩心库 core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器 core-drying oven 岩心烘箱 core cutter 岩心切片机 core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪 core interpreting device 岩心分析仪 core laboratory 岩心分析实验室 1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业 core hole 取心井 core boring 取心钻进 core drilling 取心钻进 cored-up mould 岩心造型 coring depth 取心井深 coring footage (run) 取心进尺 coring weight 取心钻压 coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡 core breaking 割断岩心 core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心 core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析 core-analysis data 岩心分析数据 core data 岩心数据 core log 岩心录井 core graph 岩心图 core cross section 岩心横剖面 core-description graph岩心描述图 core sample 岩心样 core wafer 岩心薄片 core size 岩心尺寸 core orientation 岩心方向 core inlet face 岩心入口面 core outlet face 岩心出口面 core diameter 岩心直径 core factor 岩心系数 core grinding 岩心磨削 core wash 岩心冲蚀 core intervals 取心井段 core footage (run) 取心进尺 core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度 core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度 core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey定向钻井和井斜监测 directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井 directional drilling 定向钻井 directional drilling contractor 定向井承包商 directional MWD 定向随钻测量 directional drill tool 定向钻井工具 directional orientation tool 定向工具 the steering tool 定向工具 deflecting tool 造斜工具 directional-survey tool 定向测量工具 direction finder 测向仪 direction instrument 方向仪 directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪 inclinometer 测斜仪 single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪 syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪 continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪 gyroscope 陀螺仪 pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰 magnetic compass 磁螺盘 directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具 directional bit 定向钻头 directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头 directional clinograph 方位测斜仪 deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图 horiz projection 水平投影图 vertical projection 垂直投影图 projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图 deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图 3 dimensions visualisation 三维空间透视图 directional diagram 方位图 deviation report 井斜报告 directional data 井斜数据 surveys 井斜数据 deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据 directional line 方向线 main direction 主方向 E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北 directional control 方位控制 directional characteristics 方位特征 directional accuracy 方向性精度 directional elements 定向要素 direction parameter 方位参数 horizontal plane 水平面 vertical plane 垂直面 directional angle 方位角 the drift angle 井斜角 the azimuth 方位角 bearing (north) 方位角 angle of projection 投影角 desired drift angle 设计的造斜角 the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标 coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标 the vertical depth 垂直深度 KOD kick off depth 造斜深度 end off deviation vertical depth稳斜结束时的垂直深度 end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度 final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度 average angle method 平均角度法 radius of curvature method 曲率半径法 KOP kick off point 初试造斜点 end of kick off 造斜终点 end of deviation 斜井段终点 re-entry point 返直点 dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角 dog leg scale 狗腿度比例 dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度 angle build up 增斜 angle drop off 降斜 dog leg at kick off point 增斜率 dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率 the actual well path 井眼轨迹 1.3.3 Casing 下套管 casing 套管 casing joint 套管单根，一节套管 casing starter 入井第一节套管 casing nipple 套管短节 casing string 套管柱 casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型 casing weight 套管重量 casing size 套管尺寸 casing diameter 套管直径 casing length 套管长度 casing volume 套管容积 casing grade 套管钢级 casing depth 套管深度 casing setting depth 套管下入深度 casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件 casing guide shoe 引鞋 casing float shoe 套管鞋 casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度 casing centralizer 套