初中被动语态练习题及答案48418.doc

被动语态练习题一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1 We often use a recorder in our English class. 2 They will show a new film next week. 3 When did they build the house? 4 I saw the boy enter the room. 5 Will they show a new film next week? 6 We often see him help his classmate. 7 must turn off the light before you go to be.d 8 Who is repairing the bike? 9The student should learn all the texts by heart. 二、选择填空: 1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. The workers were made _ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. Food _ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept4. His father _ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent 5. The pen _ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 6. Great changes _ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 7. Our compositions must _ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in 8. The child will _ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 9. _ his work _ yet? A. havebeen finished B. has been finishedC. has finished D. havefinished 10. The classroom _ now A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned 11. I promise that matter will _. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 12. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given 13. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 14. Can such a thing _ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 15. A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 16. This bike _ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bough17. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year? A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed 18. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital. A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided19. The pen _ me. It is hers. A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong to C. doesnt belong to D. didnt belong to 20 I cant use my bike because it _. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing 21. The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _. A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear C. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard 22- The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 23. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 24.How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D .will you be employed 25.What happened to the priceless works of art? _.A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 26. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 27. Rainforests _and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. s changing B. has changed .will have changed D. will change 29. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 30. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空: 1. Can he _ (speak) English? 2. What language _ (speak) in that country? 3. The film _ (show) many times since last Sunday. 4. These TV sets _ (make) in SiChuan. 5. It has got so dark. Would you please _ (turn) on the light?6. A new hospital _ (build) in this area now. 7. _ the book _ (return). 8. Rice _ (grow) in the south. 9. The window _ (not break) by the boy. 10. I _ (tell) he _ (not come) just now. 四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter. 2. They have made some flowers of silk. 3. He wrote a poem. 4. The students are planting some trees and flowers. 5. They are to open up a new business next week. 6. Children couldnt have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport. 8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day. 9. You must hand in your homework before five. 10. People say that she is a good teacher. 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English _ (speak) in many countries. 2. Information in short-term memory _ (can, not, keep) very long. 3. After that, one of the lights _ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time. 4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _ (believe) to have magical powers, making people_who ate them fall in love. 5. It is said new copies of the book _ (print) now. 6. The old house _ (pull) down next month. 7. In the old days, the children _ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house. 8. Needless to say, the second list of words _ (can, remember) more easily than the first one. 9. She _ (send) to another village when I got there. 10. The teacher said that we _ (give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam. 参考答案 一、1.A recorder is often used in our English class. 2.A new film will be shown by then next week. 3.When was the house built by them? 4.The boy was seen to enter the room. 5.Will a new film be shown by them next week? 7.He is often seen to help his classmate. 8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed. 9.Who is the bike being repaired by? (By whom is the bike being repaired?) 10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students. 二、DBCBA ABCBC BDACC BBBBB BDBAB BBADC BABCB BDACB ADDBA CCABD 三、1. speak 2. is spoken 3. has been shown 4. are made 5.turn 6. is being built 7. Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasnt broken10.was told didnt come四、1. Nothing more will be said about this matter. 2. Som