河北省武邑中学高考英语总复习 单元检测14 (2).doc

武邑中学2014-2015高三一轮复习单元检测题14第二部分 完型填空: (每小题1.5分，共30分)since many of you are planning to study at college or university in this country, you may be 1 to know 2 you usually do in a typical week, how you can 3 your fellow students, and so on. there are the questions i want to 4 with you today.first, lets talk about what your 5 schedule will look like. 6 your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class 7 lectures. lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses 8 introduction to sociology or economics often have 9 two or three hundred students, 10 at large universities. in lectures, its very important for you to 11 on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often 12 from the information in your textbooks. also, you can expect to have exam questions 13 the lectures. so it isnt enough to just read your textbooks; you have a couple of hours of 14 for every class you take. the discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students 15 you can ask questions about the lectures; the reading, and the homework. in large universities, graduate students, 16 teaching assistants, usually direct discussion sections.if your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab, or laboratory, 17 . this means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. 18 , people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write 19 science majors 20 .1. a. anxiousb. curiousc. worriedd. interested2. a. whatb. whichc. thatd. when3. a. work withb. communicate withc. get along withd. go with4. a. meetb. facec. talkd. discuss5. a. dailyb. weeklyc. monthlyd. yearly6. a. no matter whatb. no matter howc. no matter whichd. no matter when7. a. to attend b. attending c. joining d. taking part8. a. for exampleb. for instancec. such asd. such that9. a. as much asb. so much as c. so many asd. as many as10. a. speciallyb. especiallyc. speciald. especial11. a. take notesb. write downc. talk aboutd. think over12. a. sameb. differentc. similard. various13. a. to be based onb. basing onc. based ond. to base on14. a. talkb. discussionc. conversationd. communication15. a. whenb. thatc. whered. which16. a. to callb. callsc. calledd. calling17. a. doing experimentb. to do experiment c. did experiment d. does experiment18. a. as wellb. in additionc. at the same time d. on the other hand19. a. rather thanb. other thanc. more thand. less than20. a. didb. doesc. doned. do第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）a rising above the namesi was shopping in the supermarket when i heard a young voice. “mom，come here！theres this lady here my size！”the mother rushed to her son；then she turned to me to apologize.i smiled and told her，“its okay.” then i talked to the boy，“hi，im darryl kramer. how are you？”he studied me from head to toe，and asked，“are you a little mommy？” “yes，i have a son，”i answered. “why are you so little？”he asked. “its the way i was born，”i said. “some people are little. some are tall. im just not going to grow any bigger.” after i answered his other questions，i shook the boys hand and left.my life as a little person is filled with stories like that. i enjoy talking to children and explaining why i look different from their parents.it takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. i stand three feet nine inches tall. i was born an achondroplasia dwarf(侏儒)despite this，i did all the things other kids did when i was growing up.i didnt realize how short i was until i started school. some kids picked on me，calling me names. then i knew. i began to hate the first day of school each year. new students would always stare at me as i struggled to climb the school bus stairs.but i learned to smile and accept the fact that i was going to be noticed my whole life. i decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. what i lacked in height，i made up for in personality.im 47 now，and the stares have not diminished as ive grown older. people are amazed when they see me driving. i try to keep a good attitude. when people are rude，i remind myself，“look what else i havea great family，nice friends.”its the childrens questions that make my life special. i enjoy answering their questions. my hope is that i will encourage them to accept their peers(a person of the same age，class，position，etc.)，whatever size and shape they come in，and treat them with respect.21why did the mother apologize to the author?abecause the boy ran into the author.bbecause the boy laughed at the author.cbecause the boy said the author was fatter than him.dbecause the mother thought the boys words had hurt the author.22when did the author realize that she was too short?awhen she grew up.bwhen she was 47 years old.cwhen she began to go to school.dwhen she met the boy in the supermarket.23which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “diminished”？adismissed. bincreased.cdecreased. ddiscriminated.24how does the author feel about peoples stares?aangry. bcalm. cpainful. ddiscouraged.bunderground internet cafes will be targeted（把作为目标） in a four-month crackdown designed to stop teenagers accessing harmful and violent content.illegal internet bars are harming left-behind rural teenagers that lack parental care because their parents are away trying to make a living in cities, zhou yong ping, deputy director of the state administration for industry and commerce, said in a national teleconference yesterday.there is also a trend of more illegal internet bars appearing in urban-rural joint areas and city communities.the campaign will run from june 1 until sept 30, with the participation of the administration, the ministries of public security, culture, and industry and information technology, as well as the civilization office of the central committee of the communist party of china.tao ran, a medical expert on internet addiction at beijings military general hospital, said illegal cafes lured many pupils and middle school students away from their studies.they could access unhealthy content, including obscene and violent images and even information about gun sales and weapons, he said.tao welcomed the campaign but worried that it would only have an impact in the short term.as part of the campaign, authorities will appeal for information from the public to help them find the illegal internet bars, which are often hidden and are difficult to identify.phone numbers and e-mail addresses which people can contact with tip-offs would be published in middle and primary schools, city communities and shops in the countryside from next month.the overall general public will be mobilized to participate in the campaign, zhou said.tao compared internet bars that allow students to access harmful content to the recruiting of teenagers into prostitution and drug trafficking.it is an infringement on their spiritual world, and we have to give enough attention to bad influences on youngsters, he said.legislation should stipulate heavier criminal punishment for those offering unhealthy online services, tao said.simply confiscating their earnings wont solve the problem as there are huge profits involved.25. what would be the best title of the passage? a. a four-month crackdown to underground internet cafe. b. the target of a four-month crackdown. c. the bad influence of underground internet cafe. d. how to ban underground internet cafe.26. illegal internet bars mainly attract _. a. left-behind rural teenagers b. school students c. primary school studentsd. middle school students27. the underlined word “lured” means _. a. 说服 b. 抵制 c. 诱惑 d. 打击28. why authorities call on the public to take part in the campaign? a. because there are not enough funds. b. because it ties up with the life of the public. c. because the bars are too powerful. d. because the bars are hidden.cfirst-degree burnthe least serious burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned. the skin is usually red, with swelling and pain sometimes present. the outer layer of skin hasnt been burned through. treat a first-degree burn as a minor burn unless it involves substantial(实质的) portions of the hands, feet, face, groin or buttocks, or a major joint.second-degree burnwhen the first layer of skin has been burned through and the second layer of skin (dermis) also is burned, the injury is termed a second-degree burn. blisters develop and the skin takes on an intensely reddened, splotchy appearance. second-degree burns produce severe pain and swelling.if the second-degree burn is no larger than 2 to 3 inches in diameter, treat it as a minor burn. if the burned area is larger or if the burn is on the hands, feet, face, groin or buttocks, or over a major joint, get medical help immediately.third-degree burnthe most serious burns are painless and involve all layers of the skin. fat, muscle and even bone may be affected. areas may be charred black or appear dry and white. difficulty inhaling and exhaling, carbon monoxide poisoning or other toxic effects may occur if smoke inhalation accompanies the burn.for major burns, dial 911 or call for emergency medical assistance. until an emergency unit arrives, follow these steps:dont remove burnt clothing. however, do make sure the victim is no longer in contact with smoldering materials or exposed to smoke or heat. dont immerse severe large burns in cold water. doing so could cause shock. check for signs of circulation (breathing, coughing or movement). if there is no breathing or other sign of circulation, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr). cover the area of the burn. use a cool, moist, sterile bandage; clean, moist cloth; or moist towels.29. according to the passage we can infer that the most serious pain may occur in _.a. first-degree burn b. second-degree burn c. three-degree burn d. all kinds of burns30. we can find this kind of passage in _.a. a health website b. a entertainment website c. a science website d. a history website31. the passage is mainly about _.a. how to give first aid when you get burnedb. different kinds of burnc. how to decide which kinds of burn you getd. how to protect yourself from burndwe know that every person has its own words or expressions to express his ideas and feelings. some of these words and expressions are commonly used for many years. others are popular for just a short time. one such american expression is “wheres the beef?” it is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. in the early 1980s “wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the united states. it seemed as if everyone using it at the time.beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in america than a hamburger made from beef. in the 1960s a businessman named ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. ray called this “mcdonalds”. ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in america.other business people watched his success. some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. one company called “wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by mcdonalds or anyone else. the wendys company began to use the expression “wheres the beef?” to make people know that wendys hamburgers were the biggest. the wendys television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. the bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. one of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. the advertisement for wendys hamburger restaurants was success. as we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “wheres the beef?”.32. _ started mcdonalds restaurant.a. rayb. mcdonaldc. wendyd. three old women33. other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought _.a. they could sell hamburgers at a low priceb. hamburgers were easy to makec. beef was very popular in americad. they could make a lot of money34. wendys made the expression known to everybody _.a. with many old women eating hamburgersb. by a television advertisementc. while selling bread with a bit of meat in itd. at the mcdonalds restaurant35. we can learn from the passage that the expression “wheres the beef?” means _.a. the beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to beb. the hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be c. it is used when something is not as good as it is said to bed. wendys is the biggest emembers of the working class have bluecollar jobs._36_ what makes this class differ from the lower class is？first of all，longer periods of employmentand therefore，more fixed incomes._37_ most people in the working class have at least high school education._38_ unionization has helped the working class，but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly._39_ a greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs._40_ as a result，many seek their main satisfaction in recreational(娱乐的)activities. many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses，though few make it. many place their expectations on their children，hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success，american style.aand besides，employment in skilled or semiskilled(半熟练的)occupations，not unskilled ones.bpurchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult，although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parent