八年级英语下册 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents课件1 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

period11a 2dwords unit4whydon tyoutalktoyourparents what sthematterwiththeboy what swrongwiththeboy hehastoomuchhomeworktodo warmingup doeshelikeplayingfootball yes hedoes buthedoesn thaveanyfreetimetodothingshelikes let slearnthenewwords what swrong midnight lookthrough guess deal getonwith relation communication argue cloud young elder nervous whatshouldtheydo ihavemanyproblemswithmystudy ihavetoomuchhomework ihavetostayuplatetodomyhomework ineedtoprepareforthetestnextweek wehavetostudytoomuchuntilnight whydon tyou whynot youshould suggestions lookattheseproblems doyouthinktheyareseriousornot 1a 1 ihavetostudytoomuchsoidon tgetenoughsleep 2 ihavetoomuchhomeworksoidon thaveanyfreetimetodothingsilike 4 ihavetoomanyafter schoolclasses 5 igotintoafightwithmybestfriend 3 myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends 1 ihavetostudytoomuchsoidon tgetenoughsleep discusstheseproblemsandgivesomeadvice discussing whydon tyougotosleepearlierthisevening 2 ihavetoomuchhomeworksoidon thaveanyfreetimetodothingsilike whydon tyougotoamoviethisevening 3 myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome 4 ihavetoomanyafter schoolclasses 5 igotintoafightwithmybestfriend whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents whynotcallhimup listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearinla 1 ihavetostudytoomuchsoidon tgetenoughsleep 2 ihavetoomuchhomeworksoidon thaveanyfreetimetodothingsilike 3 myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends 4 ihavetoomanyafter schoolclasses 5 igotintoafightwithmybestfriend 1b pairwork lookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations 1c what swrong i mreallytriedbecauseistudieduntilmidnightlastnight whydon tyougotosleepearlierthisevening what swrong myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome what swrong ihavetoomanyafter schoolclasses whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents 1 allowv 允许 准许 e g myparentsdon tallowmetostayuplate 我父母不允许我熬夜 mr smithallowedmiketodrivethere 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里 allowsb not todosth 不 允许某人做某事 languagepoints e g somewordsontheadvertisementarewrong 广告上的一些字错了 2 wrongadj 错误的 不对的 notright 1 you writehimaletter 2 you callhimup 3 you talktohimsothatyoucansayyou resorry 4 you gotohishouse 5 you takehimtotheballgame could should should could could listen peter sfriendisgivinghimadvice fillintheblankswithcouldorshould 2a d e a c listenagain fillintheblanks b 2b boy2hada withhisbestfriend hecould himaletter butheisn tgoodatwritingletters he callhim buthedoesn twanttotalkaboutitonthe he talktohimsothathecansayhe ssorrybutit snot he gotohishousebuthedoesn twantto him hecouldtakehimtothe buthedoesn twanttowaitthatlong listenagain fillintheblanks fight should write up phone easy could should surprise ballgame pairwork role playaconversationbetweenpeterandhisfriend 2c what sthematter peter well youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou resorry ihadafightwithmybestfriend whatshouldido what sthematter peter well you ihadafightwithmybestfriend whatshouldido youlooksad kimwhat swrong well ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday shetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandcds hmm that snotverynice didshegivethembacktoyou role playtheconversation 2d yes buti mstillangrywithher whatshouldido well iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry butwhydon tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain althoughshe swrong it snotabigdeal you reright thanksforyouradvice noproblem hopethingsworkout 1 iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry guessv 猜测 估计 e g letusguesstheheightofthebuilding 让我们来猜一下这个建筑物的高度 languagepoints 2 althoughshe swrong it snotabigdeal bigdeal是英语中的一个固定搭配 表示 重要的事情或状况 多用于非正式交流 作否定用法时 常说it snotabigdeal或it snobigdeal 表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起 e g there sasoccergameontvthiseveningbutidon thavetowatchit it snobigdeal 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛 但我不一定要看 没什么大不了的 it sabigdeal david biggerthanyouknow 这事挺重要的 戴维 比你所知道的要重要 what sthebigdeal it sonlyabirthday nottheendoftheworld 有什么了不起的 这不过是个生日 又不是世界某日 3 hopethingsworkout 希望事情会好起来 这是一种常见的表达法 表示某些不如人意的事情会随时间的推移逐渐有所改观 workout解决 问题 算出 e g mikeworkedoutthedifficultproblembyhimself 迈克自己算出了那道难题 isitpossibletoworkouttheproblem 有可能解决这个问题吗 homework writethreeconversationsaboutyourproblemsandyourfriends suggestions a ihavetoomanyafter schoolclasses whatcouldido b youcould period23a 3c unit4whydon tyoutalktoyourparents 1 ihavetostudytoomuchsoidon tgetenoughsleep revision whydon tyougocampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend 2 ihavetoomuchhomeworksoidon thaveanyfreetimetodothingsilike whydon tyougotosleepearlierthisevening problemsandadvice 4 ihavetoomanyafter schoolclasses 5 igotintoafightwithmybestfriend 3 myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome whydon tyoutalkaboutitwithyourparents whynotcallhimup youlooksad kim what swrong well ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday shetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandcds hmm that snotverynice didshegivethembacktoyou role playtheconversationof2d cloudn 云 云朵 elderadj 年纪较长的 communicationn 交流 沟通 presentation 1 relationn 关系 联系 交往 e g theirrelationseemedquiteclose 他们的关系看起来很亲密 let slearnmorenewwords 2 arguev 争吵 争论 e g thecouplebegantoargueaboutthechild seducation 那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵 3 properadj 正确的 恰当的 e g it snotpropertovisitafriendtoolateintheevening 太晚了 去看朋友不合适 4 nervousadj 焦虑的 担忧的e g don tbenervous itisjustasmalltest 不要紧张 就是个小测试而已 5 clearadj 清楚易懂的 晴朗的e g thesunshoneoutofaclearsky 天空晴朗 阳光灿烂 warmingup yes ican myparentscareformeandiliketotalkwiththem ithinkso thoughtheyarguedsometimes theygetonwellwitheachothermostofthetime 2 aretherelationsbetweenyourparentsgood 1 canyougetonwellwithyourfamily yes ihaveabrother wearenotgoodwitheachother wealwaysgetintofight healwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoritetvshow ialwaystalktomybestfriendandaskherforhelp 4 whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems 3 doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters canyougetonwellwithhim her lookatthislettertoamagazineandthereplyfromroberthunt aschoolcounselor completethechart dearmr hunt myproblemisthatican tgetonwithmyfamily relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult theyfightalot andireallydon tlikeit itstheonlycommunicationtheyhave idon tknowifi 3a shouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis whentheyargue it slikeabig blackcloudhangingoverourhome also myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome healwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoritetvshow insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight idon tthinkthisisfair athomeialwaysfeellonelyandnervous isthatnormal whatcanido sadandthirteen dearsadandthirteen it snoteasybeingyourage andit snormaltohavethesefeelings whydon tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily ifyourparentsarehavingproblems youshouldoffertohelp maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication secondly whydon tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyour brother youshouldexplainthatyoudon tmindhimwatchingtvallthetime however heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon roberthunt readthearticlequicklyandanswerthequestions hecan tgetonwithhisfamily healwaysfeelslonelyandnervous 2 howdoeshefeelathome 1 what ssadandthirteen sproblem reading 3b readthearticleagainandfillinthechart hisparentsfightalot hereallydoesn tlikeit talkaboutthefeelingswithhisfamily domorejobsaroundthehouse hisbrotherisn tnicetohim herefusestolethimwatchhisfavoritetvshow sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother readthearticleagainandfillintheblanks 1 sadandthirteenhassome hecan t hisfamily hisparents alot it stheonly theyhave whenthey it slikeabigblackcloud theirhome hedoesn tlikeit getonwith problems argue fight communication hangingover hisbrotheralwayswatcheswhateverhewantsuntilmidnight he tolethimwatchhisfavoritetvshow sohealwaysfeels and athome refuses lonely nervous 2 roberthuntthinkssadandthirteenshould thesefeelingstohisfamily heshould tohelp offer talkabout maybehe jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime second hecouldsitdownand hisbrother hecould thathe himwatchingtvallthetime however heshouldlethimwatchhis don tmind coulddomore forpropercommunication communicatewith explain favoriteshow doyouagreeordisagreewithmr hunt sadvice why 1 iagreewithhisadvice becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave 3b 2 idon tagreewithhisadvice idon tthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem whichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase makesth clear explaincanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem talk communicate thetwofriendshasn tcommunicatedwitheachotherfortwoyears 3c worried getalongwith nervous hewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview getonwith lindacan tgetonwellwithhereldersister notallow theworkersrefusedtoworkonweekends refuse 1 myproblemisthatican tgetonwithmyfamily getonwith和睦相处 关系良好相当于getalongwith e g thechilddoesn tgetonwellwithothers 那个小孩不合群 languagepoints 2 insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight 1 insteadadv 代替 反而 却e g ifwecan tgotohuashanmountain we llgotothecityofxi anforthetrip 如果我们不能去爬华山 我们就去西安游玩 instead是副词 常置于句子末尾 insteadof是介词短语 后接名词 代词 动名词等 辨析 例如 lastsummeriwenttoqingdao thissummeri mgoingtodalianinstead 去年夏天我去了青岛 今年夏天我要去大连 insteadofgoingtoqingdaoi mgoingtodalianthisyear 今年我打算去大连 而不去青岛 2 whateverpron 任何 无论什么相当于nomatterwhat e g whateverisuggest healwaysdisagrees 无论我提什么建议 他都不同意 3 ifyourparentsarehavingproblems youshouldoffertohelp offerv 主动提出 自愿给予 offer侧重主动或愿意给予 主动提出做某事 常用结构 offersb sth 或offertodosth e g sheofferedmeacupoftea 她给我端了杯茶 heofferedtogoinsteadofme 他主动提出代替我去 e g limeicaneasilycommunicatewithforeignersinenglish 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流 4 secondly whydon tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother 1 communicatev 交流 沟通 communicatewithsb 与某人交流 辨析 second和secondly second用作序数词或形容词 意为 第二 常修饰名词 secondly是副词 意为 其次 第二 常用来修饰整个句子 如 2 secondlyadv 第二 其次 first it sveryexpensive secondly it sugly 首先 它很贵 其次 它很难看 theseconddayofaweekismonday 一周的第二天是星期一 5 canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem explainv 解释 说明 1 explain that what why等从句 2 explainsth tosb 向某人 解释某事 e g canyouexplainwhatthismeans 你能解释一下这个的意思吗 pleaseexplainittome 请你向我解释一下吧 languagepoints 1 althoughshe swrong it snotbigdeal 尽管她做的不对 但没什么大不了的 bigdeal是英语中的一个固定搭配 表示 重要的事情或是状况 多用于非正式交流 做否定用法时 常说it snotabigdeal 或itisnobigdeal 表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了的 e g there sasoccergameontvthiseveningbutidon thavetowatchit it snoabigdeal bigdeal还可用于肯定和疑问结构中 例如 it sabigdeal david biggerthanyouknow 这事挺重要的 戴维 比你所知道的要重要 what sthebigdeal it sonlyabirthday nottheendiftheworld 有什么了不起的 这不过是个生日 又不是世界末日 2 hopethingsworkout 希望事情会好起来 这是一种常见的表达法 表示某些不如人意的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变 句中workout为动词短语 表示 解决 问题 改善 状况 之意 e g don tworry thingswillworkout 别担心 事情会慢慢解决的 3 theyfightalot andidon treallylikeit 他们经常吵架 我真的不喜欢这样 此处 fight 为 吵架 争吵 e g althoughtheyjustgotmarried they refightingalmosteveryday fight另有 打架 之意 例如 e g mylittlebrothersarealwaysfighting e g askids wealwaysfightfortoysinthekindergarten butnowwe reprettygoodfriends 一 选词填空 exercises insteadarguenervousproperexplain 1 mycousinis infrontofstrangers 2 hecouldnotcomeupwitha answer proper nervous 3 thetvshowsareboring whynotplaycards 4 idon twantto withyou it swasteoftime 5 please toherhowtouseacomputer instead argue explain insteadarguenervousproperexplain 二 用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1 allthe communicate withtheoutsideworldwasbroken 2 jimisadoctor his old brotherisanengineer elder communication 3 afterhighschoolmikegotajobinsteadof go touniversity 4 it sverykindofyoutooffer help usontheweekend 5 tobeginwithwedon thavemuchmoney second wearetoobusy going tohelp secondly 按要求写句子 你为什么不给他那本书啊 yougiveherabook 2 whynotcomeovertojoinus overtojoinus 3 howaboutthesweater doyou thesweater 4 what swrong what s whydon t whydon tyou whatthinkof thematter 翻译下列句子 你怎么了 我没有足够的钱 我不得不学到半夜 因而睡眠不足 我和我的好朋友吵了一架 what swrongwithyou idon thaveenoughmoney ihavetostudyuntilmidnight soidon tgetenoughsleep igotintoafightwithmybestfriend 4 我的衣服过时了 5 我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里 6 我应该怎么做呢 7 你应该买些新衣服 myclothesareoutofstyle myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight whatshouldido youshouldbuysomenewclothes practicewithyourpartneronhowtogiveadvicewhenyouhaveproblems using whydon tyou or whynot period3grammarfocus4a 4b unit4whydon tyoutalktoyourparents makesth clear 同义词 talk 同义词 notallow 同义词 worried 同义词 getalongwith 同义词 communicate 名词 old 比较级 revision 一 按要求写出下列词汇或词组 getonwith communicate explain refuse nervous communication older elder readthearticleagainandfillintheblanks 1 sadandthirteenhassome hecan t hisfamily hisparents alot it stheonly theyhave whenthey it slikeabigblackcloud theirhome hedoesn tlikeit getonwith problems argue fight communication hangingover hisbrotheralwayswatchestvwhateverhewantsuntilmidnight he tolethimwatchhisfavoritetvshow sohealwaysfeels and athome refuses lonely nervous 2 roberthuntthinkssadandthirteenshould thesefeelingstohisfamily heshould tohelp maybehe jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime second hecouldsitdownand hisbrother offer talkabout coulddo forpropercommunication communicatewith more hecould thathe himwatchingtvallthetime however heshouldlethimwatchhis don tmind explain favoriteshow grammarfocus 根据课本内容 完成下列句子 1 你看上去很疲劳 怎么了 you tired what s 2 昨晚 我一直学习到午夜 因此我没有睡足觉 istudied lastnightsoididn t sleep grammarfocus untilmidnight lookthematter getenough 3 我应该做什么 ido 4 你为什么不忘掉此事呢 尽管她错了 但那不是一件大事 youforgetaboutit she swrong it snot whatshould whydon t although bigdeal a 5 他应当如何做 hedo 6 他应当和他的朋友谈一下 以便他能向他道谦 he hisfriend hecansayhe ssorry whatshould shouldtalkto sothat 7 或许你应当去他家 you gotohishouse 8 我猜我可以 但是我不想让他吃惊 iguessi butidon twantto maybecould could surprisehim 表达征求意见的用法 what howabout 名词 动名词 whydon tyou 是否定性特殊疑问句 whynot 动词原形 grammarfocus could和should的用法 1 whydon tyoudosth 这是给别人提建议 建议某人做什么事情的句型 e g whydon twecomemoreoften 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢 e g whydon tyoubuyabookforyourfather 给你爸爸买本书怎么样 这个句子还可以写成whynotdo e g whynotgetheracamera 为什么不给她买个相机呢 这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法 whydon tyouhaveadrinkoftea 请喝茶 whynothaveadrinkoftea 如 whydon tyoucomewithme whynotcomewithme 肯定回答 goodidea ok allright soundsgood等 否定回答 i mafraidnot that stoo sorry ican t等 2 how whatabout 表示 怎么样 好吗 这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见 about是个介词 它后面要接名词或者doing e g howabouthisplayingfootball 他足球踢得怎么样 whataboutswimmingwithus 和我们一起游泳怎么样 howaboutherenglish 她的英语怎样 howaboutsometennisballs whataboutawatch 动词填空 howabout go toguilinforavacationthisyear goodidea 用法透析 howabout 和whatabout 也可用于征求意见或提出建议 意为 怎么样 about是介词 后可接名词 代词 v ing形式 如 whatabout having anotherpieceofbread no thanks i mfull going 3 could和should都可以用来表示建议或劝告 前者比后者在语气上更加婉转 客气 could意为 可以 should意为 应该 应当 e g ineedsomemoneytopayforthesummercamp youshould couldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother 我需要些钱来支付 参加 夏令营的费用 你应该 可以向你的哥哥借一些钱 1 could的用法could是can的过去式 在比较委婉客气地提出请求或陈述用法时 一般多用could 回答时则用can 例如 couldyoupleasetelluswhereweshowourtickets yes ican 你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗 可以 我能 在 couldyou 句型中 could仅表示语气的婉转 而不是过去时 在希望得到肯定答复时 以及在表示建议 请求和征求意见时句中常用some和something 而不用any和anything 例如 couldyoulendmeyourbike please 请把你的自行车借给我好吗 couldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily 你能说说你的家庭情况吗 另外 could还有以下用法 用来表示过去的能力 可能性或许可 例1couldreadaltheageoffive 我5岁时就能看书 youcouldgowithhim 你可以和他一起去的 用来表示推测或条件 例如 ifwecouldhelp wewould 如果我们能帮上忙 我们会帮的 2 should的用法should是情态动同 它必须和其它动同一起构成谓语 没有人称和数的变化 表示劝告或建议 意为 应该 当 例如 ihaveaverybadcold youshouldliedown havearestanddrinkmorewater 我得了重感冒 你应该躺下休息 多喝水 should作为情态动词 可以表谦逊 客气 委婉之意 例如 ishouldsaythatitwouldbebettertotryitagain 我倒是认为最好再试一试 youaremistaken ishouldsay 据我看 你搞错了 heshouldexpecttheirbasketballteamtowinthematch 他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛 should还可以表示一种义务或责任 意为 应该 例如 youshouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouplaygamesonthecomputer 你应该先完成你的家庭作业 然后再玩电脑 youshould coulddo 意为 你应该 可以 做 let sdo 意为 让我们做 吧 you dbetter not do 意为 你最好 不 做 it sbesttodo 意为 做 再好不过了 shallwedo 意为 我们做 好吗 表示 建议 的多种句型 whydon tyoudosth 这是给别人提建议 建议某人做什么事情的句型 如 whydon twecomemoreoften 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢 whydon tyoubuyabookforyourfather 给你爸爸买本书怎么样 summary 这个句子还可以写成whynotdo 如 whynotgetheracamera 为什么不给她买个相机呢 这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法 whydon tyouhaveadrinkoftea whynothaveadrinkoftea 请喝茶 how whatabout 表示 怎么样 好吗 这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见 about是个介词 它后面要接名词或者doing 如 howaboutascarf howaboutgoingtoswim youshould coulddo 意为 你应该 可以 做 let sdo 意为 让我们做 吧 you dbetter not do 意为 你最好 不 做 it sbesttodo 意为 做 再好不过了 shallwedo 意为 我们做 好吗 it snotgoodhabitstocopyother shomework 抄袭别人的作业不是好习惯 1 copyv 复制 复印 2 returnv 回来 回去 theydidn treturnuntilyesterdayafternoon 直到昨天下午他们才回家 newwords 拓展 return归还 give back youmustreturnthesebookandmagazinesinaweek 你必须在一周之内归还这些书籍和杂志 fillintheblankswithalthough sothatoruntil 1 a what swrong b mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking whatshouldido a well youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry she llaskyounexttime sothat 4a 点拨 sothat意为 因此 引导目的状语从句 表示前一句所表述的动作的目的 在从句中常使用can could will may should等词 拓展 so that 意为 如此 以至于 常用于结果状语从句 表示上文动作所产生结果 e g whenthefanssawbeckham theyweresoexcitedthattheycriedout 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时 他们如此激动 以至于都哭了出来 2 a idon thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool whatshouldido b youdon thaveanynow you llsoonmakesome although 点拨 although意为 尽管 但是 不能说 though but 句意 尽管你现在没有朋友 但不久你就会有朋友的 3 a i mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades what syouradvice b youshouldn twait thelastminutetostudyforatest until 点拨 until用于否定句中 表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生 即表示动作的起点 一般译为 直到 才 拓展 until用在肯定句中 表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止 即表示动作的终点 一般可译为 直到 时 为止 或 在 以前 在这种用法中 句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词 非瞬间动词 e g shewasabankclerkuntilthewar whenshetrainedasanurse 她战前是个银行职员 战时受训当了护士 4 a mikeismybestfriend buthealwayscopiesmyhomework whatshouldido b he syourbestfriend youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers homeworkiswrong although 点拨 句意 尽管他是你的最好的朋友 但你还是应当告诉他 抄袭别人的作业是不对的 可知空格处应用although 1 i mveryshy advice 2 mysisterandifightallthetime advice writeonepieceofadviceforeachproblem thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartner sanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad youshouldmakemorefriendsandcommunicatewiththemoften youcouldcommunicatewithherwhenyouholddifferentopinions 4b 3 mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone advice 4 mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem advice 5 myparentswon tletmehaveapet advice youcouldadvisehertohelpwithhouseworkorgoforawalk youcouldmakehimknowit swrongtodothat youshouldpromisethemthatyouwillneverletitaffectyourstudy chooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice youleftyourhomeworkathome yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople yourbe