John Donne诗歌隐喻赏析.pptx

AValediction ForbiddingMourning JohnDonne 1572 1631 KEYWORDSMetaphysicalschoolConceitsMetaphorsLovelyrics BriefIntroductiontohislife BorninaRomanCatholicfamimily ReceivedhiseducationatOxfordandCambridge In1601 heelopedwithAnnMoreandwascastintoprisonbyherfather In1615 hegaveuphisCatholicfaithandbecameanAnglicanpriest In1621 hewasappointedtheDeanofSt Paul sCathedralbyKingJamesI GOandcatchafallingstar 去吧 去抓一颗流星Getwithchildamandrakeroot 去让曼德拉草的根长成婴儿Tellmewhereallpastyearsare 告诉我 哪里可以找回逝去的年华Orwhocleftthedevil sfoot 谁能劈开恶魔的脚趾Teachmetohearmermaidssinging 教我去听美人鱼的歌声Ortokeepoffenvy sstinging 或者避开嫉妒者的诽谤AndfindWhatwind找到那Servestoadvanceanhonestmind 1 9 可以提高老实人地位的风 Ohstay threelivesinonefleaspare噢 住手 一只跳蚤可是三条生命啊Wherewealmost naymorethanmarriedare 它的身体不仅是见证我们的婚约ThisfleaisyouandI andthis还是你和我Ourmarriagebedandmarriagetempleis 我们的婚床和婚姻的殿堂Thoughparentsgrudge andyou wearemet 尽管父母怨恨 你不情愿 我们还是相遇Andcloisteredintheselivingwallsofjet 并躲藏在黝黑的生命之墙里Thoughusemakeyouapttokillme尽管你会习惯的拍死跳蚤Letnottothat self murderaddedbe 千万别 这会杀了我 也会增加你的自杀之罪Andsacrilege threesinsinkillingthree杀害三条生命会亵渎神明 BackgroundofThePoem JohnDonnewrotethispoemforhiswifeuponlivingforFrancein1611 Thispoemdoesn thavemuchwritingrhetoric butjustlikehisotherlovepoems itsreasoninganddebateoflyricalwhimareabundant AValediction ForbiddingMouring Asvir tuousmen passmildly away Andwhi spertotheir souls togo Whilstsome oftheir sadfriends dosay Thebreath goesnow andsome say No 正如有德行的人安详别世 轻声向灵魂辞安 悲伤的友人或伤逝 叹其气绝魂离 亦有说不然 Donnewasfascinatedbydeathbecausehebelievedthatwasthepointatwhichthebodyandsoulpartedways Inthiscase thedyingmanisabletowhisperhissouloutofhismortalbodyandontoheaven Solet usmelt andmake nonoise Notear floods norsigh tem pestsmove Twerepro fana tionof our joysTotell thelaity our love 就让我们轻声说话 不要喧哗 不要泪涌如潮 不要凄声哀鸣 那是对我们欢乐的亵渎 让俗人知道我们的爱 1 profanation blasphemousbehaviour degradationofsomethingworthyofrespect 2 laity onewhoisnotaclergyman Moving ofth earth bringsharms andfears Menre ckonwhat itdid andmeant Buttre pida tionof thespheres Thoughgrea terfar isin nocent 地动带来伤害 叫人害怕 人们推其为断其意 天体震动 虽然威力更大 却对什么都没有损伤 Donnecontrastsearthlynaturaldisasterswiththebigger grandermotionsoftheheavenlybodies planets stars Dullsub luna rylo vers love Whosesoul issense cannot admitAbsence because itdoth removeThosethings whichel emen tedit 乏味的凡情俗爱 感官为上 最忌别离 因为情人分开 爱的根基就会破碎支离 sublunary belowthemoon i e earthlyadmit stand Butwe byalove somuch refin d Thatour selves knownot whatitis Inter assured ofthemind Careless eyes lips andhands tomiss 但我们的爱纯净无比 我们自己也不知那是什么东西 打心里头相互信任 不在乎肉体分离 refin d purifiedHereDonnerefersthathisloveisn ttaintedbythemerephysicalaffection Our twosouls therefore whichareone ThoughI mustgo endure notyetAbreach butanex pansion Likegold toai rythin nessbeat 因而 我俩灵魂合一 我纵须远离 不违爱诺 而是一种延展 宛如黄金锻展成轻飘韧箔 breach breaking heremeansseparationexpansion Thesimileofbeatinggoldintoverythinsheetsisusedtodescribetheparting Ifthey betwo theyare twosoAsstiff twincom passes aretwo Thysoul thefixt foot makes noshowTomove butdoth ifthe o therdo 就算是两个吧 两个也是和一副两脚的圆规情况相同你的灵魂是定脚 固定不移但另一只脚移动 你便随之转动 Andthough itin thecen tresit Yetwhen theo therfar dothroam Itleans andhear kensa fterit Andgrows erect asthat comeshome 虽然一只脚坐镇中心 但当另一只脚在外游离 它就侧过身去倾听 当那只脚回到家 它又把腰杆直起 hearkens leansasiflisteningtoattentively Suchwilt thoube tome whomustLiketh o therfoot obli quelyrun Thyfirm nessmakes mycir clejust Andmakes meend whereI begun 这就是你和我的关系 我必须 像另一只脚 斜走侧踮 你的坚定能使我的圆圈圆得完美 让我的游离结束在我开始的地点 obli