英语人教版八年级下册第十单元.docx

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Section A 2 (3a-3c)一、教材分析本单元的主要话题功能是谈论你拥有的物品及周围的事物环境，能够正确使用现在完成时询问并表达持续性动作或状态。本课时为本单元第二课时，在第一课时里已经重点学习了运用现在完成时询问并表达持续性动作或状态，在这篇阅读课文里，主要是学会运用现在完成时讨论你拥有的物品，并学习了解国外的庭院售卖活动。二、学情分析学生英语水平参差不齐，有的学生已经很好地掌握了现在完成时的用法，有的学生只能进行简单的句子或者词语问答，这要求老师在设计教学任务是要注意分层教学。三、教学重难点 1、教学重点，掌握下列词汇短语的用法： clear out ， no longer， own， railway， certain ， truthful ， to be honest ， part with ，for a while 2、教学难点：运用以学词汇归纳复述课文。四、学习目标（一）语言知识和技能目标：1、能听懂有关庭院售卖的语段。2、能用现在完成时就个人物品进行简单的交流。3、能读懂与庭院售卖有关的课文。4、能掌握并运用课文重点词汇和短语:（二）情感态度目标 学会正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品来帮助他人。（三）学习策略 1、能通过预习大概了解将要学习的课文内容。2、 能对已经学过的课文进行归纳复述。（四）文化意识 了解国外的庭院售卖和慈善捐赠活动五、教学过程1. Before reading Step 1 The students show their old things and talk about them.A: What old things do you bring here? B: An old magazine. A: How long have you had it ? B: ( Ive had it ) for about 3 years. A: Do you want to sell it ? B: Yes, I do ./ No, I dont . Step 2 The students look at pictures about yard sales and answer four questions. When do people usually have yard sales ? Why are the sales called yard sales ? What kinds of things do people sell at a yard sale ? Why do people like to buy things at a yard sale? 2. While readingStep 1 Listen to the tape and answer the question in 3a: What is his family going to sell at the yard sale? They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale . Step 2 Read the passage alone and answer the questions . Q1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?As their children get bigger their house seems to get smaller. Q2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? They want to give the money to a childrens home.Q3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.Q4.Why does the father want to give up his football shirts? Because he hasnt played for a while and he is getting older . Step3 Read the passage after the tape and pay attention to the pronunciation. Step 4 Language points 1、 clear out 清理；丢掉2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 1)no longer 意为“不再；不复”，有时可用 not any longer 或 not anymore 或no more 替换。如：He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。2) each在句中做we的同位语，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个”。 如： My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。 3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人”。2) part with 放弃、交出，相当于lose失去/give up 放弃 4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for 至于，关于2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语。an honest man boy3) for a while 一段时间，一会儿3. After reading Step 1 Read the passage again , discuss Question 4 and Question 5 in 3b with your partners and then answer them . Q4. How can the old toys be useful again? We can give away the old toys to people in need or sell them for money. (Answers will vary.) Q5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise? (Answers will vary.) Step 2 3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. lose part with kids-_ truthful-_ many - _ some time-_ even though-_ quickly-_ older-_keys: children to be honest a lot of for a while although fast biggerStep 3 Read the passage again and then fill in the blanks with the words and phrases in 3c. A：Ms. Wang, what are you doing ? B: Im putting away some toys with my kids. A: What are you doing that for? B: My kids are growing up _. As they have gotten _, they havent played with some of the toys _ and so we need them no longer. Now were clearing out _things and decided to give them away to kids in need. A: Well, that sounds good. But do your _ agree ? B：_, Sandy feels quite sad to _ her toy bear because when she was a little girl , she couldnt sleep without it . Bob was more understanding _ it is hard for him to say goodbye to his basketball . keys: fast bigger for a while a lot of children to be honest part with although REVIEW 清理 clear out 不 再 no longer(句中) not. any longer（句末）no more (句中) not. anymore （句末） 玩他的旧玩具 play with his old toys 一套火车和铁轨 a train and railway set 更能谅解的 more understanding 至于我 as for me 说实话,老实说 to be honest 一个诚实的男孩an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿 for a while Loving Care Action Do you still remember the boy who is badly ill in Huangwan Middle School ? Would you like to have your own “yard sale ” to raise some money for him ? Please fill in the chart and then well have a sale at school next Monday .NameThe thingsyou sellDescriptions about the thingpriceHomework Suppose (假设) you are the daughter in 3a, please write an article about the yard sale and retell it . 六、教学反思 The students prepared well b