初三英语语法总汇.doc

初三英语语法总汇主谓一致（一）就近一致反意疑问句感叹句：两组重要连词的用法区别限制性和非限制性定语从句练习1： 1. How many students are there in your school？ _ the students in our school _ over two thousand. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A number of; are 2. There _ no food here. Well have to buy some. A. isB. areC. wereD. was 3. All my classmates, except Wu Lin, _ singing English songs. A. isB. amC. areD. be 4. Can you come on Friday or Saturday? Im afraid _ day is possible. A. eitherB. some C. anyD. neither 5. _ there a lot of good news in todays newspaper? A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were 6. Nobody except Mr. Zhang and his children _ to London before. A. have beenB. has been C. have goneD. has gone 7. The crowd _ fighting for their lives. A. wasB. wereC. isD. had been 8. Three years in a strange land _ like a long time. A. seemB. seemed C. seemsD. to seem 9. Either my wife or I _ going to work there. A. amB. isC. areD. has been 10. She as well as the other students _ how to type. A. have learnedB. has learned C. is learnedD. had learned 11. Our school, with some few schools, _ in the 1950s. A. was buildingB. were building C. was builtD. were built 12. The singer and dancer _ from Nanjing. A. comeB. comes C. are comeD. are coming 13. The police _ for the murderer. A. are searchingB. is searching C. has searchedD. was searched 14. Many a student and teacher _ the volleyball match. A. is watchingB. are watching C. watchD. watching 15. There _ an English magazine and some newspapers on the desk. A. areB. isC. hasD. have练习2： 1. Im not very hungry. _. A. Nor am IB. Neither do I C. Nor do ID. I dont, too 2. _ big ears hes got! A. WhatB. HowC. SuchD. What a 3. Happy birthday! Thank you. _ nice of you to remember my birthday! A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. What a 4. Peter hasnt gone out, _? Im _ so. A. didnt he; sorry B. has he; afraid C. does he; glad D. doesnt he; sad 5. I dont like chicken _ fish. I dont like chicken, _ I like fish. A. but; butB. and; and C. or; butD. or; and 6. Uncle Johnson knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instruction on the body of the machine. A. soB. butC. orD. nor 7. Im going to the museum. Bus No. 286 goes there, _? Yes, but you can take a No. 287, too. A. cant itB. doesnt it C. will itD. is it 8. Hes given an important talk on the differences between the second language and the foreign language, _? A. hasnt heB. doesnt he C. isnt heD. wasnt he 9. What did you find under his desk? Oh, _ all kinds of things: a basket, pencils, hat and shoes! A. there wereB. it was C. it hadD. there was 10. There _ an American film Titanic in this cinema next Sunday. A. puts onB. will have C. is going to haveD. is going to be练习3 1. Dont play in the street, _? A. will youB. shall we C. wont youD. do you 2. Melissas never eaten Chinese food, _? A. hasnt sheB. has she C. is sheD. doesnt she 3. Andy has to stay at home, _? A. hasnt heB. doesnt he C. has heD. does he 4. _ good spaceman Yang Liwei is! A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a 5. _ delicious the nuts are! A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a 6. “_ along now, all of you! Im busy,”said mother. A. RanB. RunningC. RunD. Runs 7. “_ make such a noise! My baby is sleeping,”the young woman shouted. A. DoB. NotC. NoD. Dont 8. _ is it from Beijing to Guangzhou? About 2300 kilometers. _ does it take to get there by taxi? A. How long; How far B. How far; How long C. How far; How soon D. How often; How far 9. Jim didnt come to school yesterday, did he? _, though he was not feeling well. A. No, he didntB. No, he did C. Yes, he didD. Yes, he didnt 10. Shall we go to visit the Museum of Natural History first? _. A. Yes, we do B. No, you shant C. Good idea! Lets go D. Sorry, Id love to 11. _ dress do you like better, the red one or the white one? The white one. A. WhoseB. Which C. WhoD. What 12. Lets have a party tomorrow evening, _? A. shall weB. will you C. dont youD. are you 13. Isnt he a teacher of Chinese? _. He is a teacher of English. A. Yes, he isB. No, he isnt C. Yes, he isntD. No, he is 14. _ is a pair of shoes? A little more than 200 yuan. _ pairs do you want? A. How many; How much B. How much; How many C. What; How many D. How much; What 15. With _ did he travel? He went with his girlfriend. A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. what练习4：I. 单项选择 1. It has been three years _ I studied English. A. whenB. sinceC. asD. before 2. He made _ great progress _ we were all very happy. A. as; thatB. so; as C. such; thatD. so; that 3. The doctor didnt take a rest _ the operation was over. A. afterB. untilC. andD. because 4. He put his bag _ it was just now. A. whereB. when C. thatD. after 5. _ he is old, he can walk very fast. A. IfB. WhetherC. ButD. Though 6. Mike is _ boy that we all like him. A. a good soB. so good a C. a such goodD. such good a 7. It was _ that they wanted to go for a picnic in the country. A. such a fine weather B. so fine a weather C. a fine weather so D. such fine weather 8. Do you know _? A. whats her name B. what her name is C. her name is what D. that her name is 9. Mr. Mao didnt know _. A. when his son comes home B. when did his son come home C. where do his students live D. why they were late 10. Some of the roads were flooded, _ makes our journey more difficult. A. thatB. itC. whichD. who 11. You can take any seat _ is free. A. whatB. whereC. in whichD. that 12. His English, _ used to be very poor, is now excellent. A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom 13. The house _ we live is not large. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that 14. Ill never forget the day _ he came to see me. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when 15. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. whenII. 完形填空：A The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was _1_ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problem is pollution（污染）. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the _2_. The more people, he more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so _3_ people. When the land was up（用光）or the river was not clean in a place, man went to _4_ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. _5_ pollution is still the most serious, its bad for _6_ thing in the world. Many countries dont let people burn（燃烧）_7_ for air in the houses and factories in the city, Pollution by so is now the most dangerous kind of sir pollution. Its caused by（由引起）heavy traffic. People say its _8_ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads, becomes larger. So more people _9_ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it _10_ difficult and expensive for drives to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes. 1. A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds 2. A. moonB. starC. earthD. sun 3. A. lotB. littleC. manyD. much 4. A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another 5. A. AirB. FoodC. WaterD. Noise 6. A. lifeB. liveC. livingD. lives 7. A. something badB. bad something C. something goodD. good something 8. A. leastB. bestC. mostD. worst 9. A. put onB. look atC. put awayD. look up 10. A. quiteB. suchC. veryD. soB There was a robbery near Harrys home one night. Harry was looking out of his window _1_. He saw a robbery run out of a shop and he saw the robber _2_ his mask（面纱）. He saw his face. Harry told his father what he had seen. When the police came, Harry and his _3_ went to talk to them. “I saw the robber,”Harry told the police. “I can _4_ him. He was about fifty years old. He _5_ a big red nose. His cars were big. He was quite tall and thin. He had _6_ wrong with his right leg.” “_7_ do you know that?”one of the policemen asked Harry. “He limped（跛行）,”Harry said. “What was he wearing?”the other policeman asked. “He was wearing black trousers and a shirt,”Harry said. “His mask was a ladys stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes.” “You are a very clever boy.”The policeman said. “_8_！ Now we can send out a description of the robber.” The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put him in a line _9_ some other men. They asked Harry to point him out. Harry did this _10_. The police arrested（逮捕）the man. Then Harry went home with his father happily. 1. A. at that timeB. at this moment C. at lastD. at the beginning 2. A. put onB. put offC. take outD. take off 3. A. policemanB. motherC. fatherD. brother 4. A. tellB. describeC. askD. greet 5. A. woreB. hadC. tookD. put 6. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something 7. A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When 8. A. Im afraid notB. Of courseC. Well doneD. It doesnt matter 9. A. onB. forC. withD. after 10. A. easilyB. badlyC. sadlyD. suddenly答案：练习1 1. A2. A3. C4. D5. A 6. B7. B8. C9. A10. B 11. C12. B13. A14. A15. B练习2 1. A2. A3. C4. B5. C 6. A7. B8. A9. A10. D练习3 1. A2. B3. B4. A5. B 6. C7. D8. B9. C10. C 11. B12. A13. B14. B15. C练习4I. 单项选择 1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D 6. B7. D8. B9. D10. C 11. D12. B13. B14. D15. BII. 完形填空A： 1. B2. C3. C4. D5. A 6. C7. A8. B9. C10. DB： 1. A2. D3. C4. B5. B 6. D7. A8. C9. C10. A（答题时间：70分钟） 语意和语境辨析 1. Where is my pen? I cant _ it. A. findB. find out C. look forD. look at 2. Will you please _ my book here tomorrow? Ill use it. A. takeB. bringC. carryD. keep 3. There were a lot of homework yesterday. It _ me two and half hours to finish it. A. tookB. spentC. usedD. paid 4. When you go shopping, please _ a basket with you. A. bringB. putC. takeD. carry 5. I dont want the blue shirt. Please _ it away. A. carryB. putC. moveD. take 6. Can you _ me your book? Li Ming _ mine. A. lent, borrowedB. borrow, lent C. lend, borrowedD. lent, borrow 7. I am _. I want a glass of water. A. tiredB. hungryC. fullD. thirsty 8. “How long may I _ the book?”“For two weeks.” A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. return 9. “What are you doing now?”“Im _ an English book.” A. makingB. thinking C. drawingD. reading 10. I dont know Chinese. Can you _ it in _? A. say, ChineseB. tell, English C. read, EnglishD. say, English 11. My father often _ TV plays after supper. A. looksB. readsC. watchesD. sees 12. It is warm outside. Youd better _ your coat. A. take outB. turn on C. take offD. put on 13. It is very cold. Will you please _ the sweater? A. take downB. put on C. take offD. put away 14. Miss Black likes red very much and she is wearing a _ now. A. red coatB. black coat C. green dressD. blue blouse 15. The child is hungry now. He is asking his mother for _. A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. an apple 16. Dont talk any more. _ the teacher carefully. A. HearB. Hear toC. ListenD. Listen to 17. The teacher asked us to _ the word in the dictionary when we dont know the meaning. A. look upB. look at C. look forD. look after 18. When she _ the good news, she was very _. A. heard, sadB. listened, sad C. listened, happyD. heard, happy 19. We were _ the accident when they came in. A. passing onB. talking about C. saying toD. taking a look at 20. The raido is too noisy. Could you _ it _ a little, please? A. turn, onB. turn, down C. turn, upD. turn, off 21. It was too hot last night. I couldnt _. A. go to bedB. go to sleep C. go to the bedD. asleep 22. “What were you doing this time yesterday?” “I was _ my lost pen.” A. findingB. seeing C. looking upD. looking for 23. Please speak a little louder. I cant _ you. A. hearB. hear ofC. listenD. listen to 24. I will help you with the work if I am _ tomorrow. A. busyB. freeC. tiredD. ill 25. The books are on the floor. Will you please _? A. dress them upB. hurry them up C. pick them upD. wake them up 26. I have two pencils. One is long, _ is short. A. anotherB. the other C. any otherD. other 27. “Can you _ it for me?”“No, I cant. I have no money with me.” A. buyB. keepC. borrowD. lend 28. Dont make any noise. The child is _ now. A. playingB. laughing C. sleepingD. crying 29. “Can you _ me your bike?” “No, I cant. Because I have _ it to Jack.” A. lend, borrowedB. borrow, lent C. borrow, borrowedD. lend, lent 30. Its time _ us to begin our class. Lets _ talking. A. of, startB. of, stop C. for, startD. for, stop 31. The classroom is dirty now. Will you please _ it after class? A. waterB. finishC. cleanD. lock 32. Liu Mei likes reading books. She often _ from the library. A. keeps booksB. reads books C. borrows booksD. lends books 33. Please _ the door before you come into the room. A. knock atB. knock into C. breakD. beat 34. Dont _ the window when you have classes. A. look intoB. look out of C. look afterD. look up 35. You must work hard, or youll _ the other students. A. catch up withB. fall behind C. go up withD. get along with 36. Thank you for _ us so well. A. watchingB. taking C. teachingD. giving 37. Please be more _ when you cross the road. Its dangerous. A. helpfulB. lucky C. carelessD. careful 38. He worked very hard at his lessons. He didnt _ the exam. A. failB. passC. joinD. do 39. “Do you have any water? I would like to have _.” A. some moreB. much more C. any moreD. many more 40. “Can I help you?”“_” A. I want to go to school. B. I want a tin of beer. C. Im reading a book now. D. Ill do my homework. 41. “Where can I get the