一般现在讲授及练习.doc

黑马教育2013年暑期清水河校区学习资料一般现在时定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 构成：一般现在时谓语动词用原形，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语（动词）要有相应的变化。 一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, listens, visits二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies一般现在时疑问句形式系动词实义动词Am I a student?DoI (you) work?Are you a student?Doeshe(she, it) work?Is he (she) a student?Dowe (they, you) work?Are we (they) students?（注：在一般现在时的疑问句中，对于实义动词，除了第三人称单数用 does 提问外，第一、第二人称单数以及第一、第二、第三人称复数都用 do 提问。在回答时，do 问 do 答，does 问 does 答。）一般现在时否定句形式系动词to be实义动词I am not a student.You are not a student.He/she is not a student.We/They/You are not students.Idontwork.He/She/Itdoesntwork.We/They/Youdontwork.（注：在一般现在时的否定句中，对于实义动词，除了第三人称单数用 doesnt外，第一、第二人称单数以及第一、第二、第三人称复数都用 dont ）用法:用法举例常用时间状语经常性或习惯性动作We go to school at 8 every day.AlwaysUsuallyOftenSometimesIn the morning等现在的特征或状态The boy is always ready to help others.普遍真理The earth goes round the sun.在when, until, before, if等从属连词引导的状语从句里，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时(主将从现)I shall come to help you if I am free tomorrow.一般现在时也可表将来:下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.注意：1. 一般现在时的谓语动词是实义动词时，变化如下：肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语+dont+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，+ 主语 +do否定回答：No,+ 主语+dont （do和does后要加动词原形）一般现在时练习题写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ .用括号内动词适当的形式填空1.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He_ (get) up at six oclock.3._you_ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she_ (watch) TV with his parents.8_ Mike_ (read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother(do) the housework?11. He often _(have) dinner at home.12. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 1313. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. _ they _(like) the World Cup?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句4. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes