Unit 5 形容词,副词.doc

Bond English Unit 5 形容词/副词Name Score I believe I can do it best! 我相信我可以做到最好! 形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性,一般放在它所修饰的名词之前,在句中可做定语,表语,宾语补足语.形容词的语法作用 1修饰名词作定语 如：It is an easy question. 2在系动词后用表语 如：The question is easy. 3在宾语后作补语 如：I found the question easy.4某些形容词通常只作表语：alone, afraid, alive, ill, free, asleep等注: (1)形容词修饰something,anything,everything等不定代词时,位于不定代词之后.如: Is there anything interesting in the bok? (2)形容词短语作定语总是后置.如:Have you got the instructions necessary for the experiment?形容词的等级 大部分形容词有：原级、比较级、最高级 1形容词等级变化规则如下：情 况变 化例 词一般er或estsmallsmallersmallest不发音e结尾r或stnicenicernicest辅音y结尾将y改ierestearlyearlierearliest元音辅音双写er或stbigbiggerbiggest多音节词more或mostcarefulmore carefulmost careful不规则词littlelessleast good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremost ill/badworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest 2形容词比较等级基本用法： （1）甲乙或甲乙：甲be 比较级than乙 （2）甲=乙：甲beas原级as乙 （3）甲不如乙：甲be notas/so原级as乙 （4）甲是乙的几倍：甲be数词timesas原级as乙 （5）比较级前常用a little, much, even等词修饰 （6）形容词最高级前要加定冠词 “the”基础练习 1写出下列形容词的变化形式 （1）tall（比较级） （2）large（比较级） （3）busy（最高级） （4）thin（最高级） （5）delicious（比较级） （6）much（比较级） （7）good（最高级） （8）far（最高级） （9）rain（形容词） （10）friend（形容词） 2句型转换 （1）Shanghai is the largest city in China.（变同义句） Shanghai is than city in China. （2）This dress is more beautiful than that blouse.（变同义句） That blouse is not as this dress. （3）The chocolate is very delicious.（变感叹句） the chocolate is! （4）He was so happy that he couldnt say a word.（变同义句） He was happy say a word.（5）We must close the windows when we leave. （变同义句）We must the windows when we leave. 3选择填空 （1）She always buys clothes though she is rich enough. AcheapBgoodCexpensiveDbeautiful （2）Now the air in our town is than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. Avery goodBmuch betterCrather badDeven worse （3）Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course, the moon is. AsmallBsmallerCsmallestDthe smallest （4）The more exercise you do, the you will be. AweakerBhealthierCluckierDworse （5）The population of China is than of any other country in the world. Alarger; the oneBmore; that Clarger; thatDmore; the one （6）These moon cakes are delicious.Yes. But I think the ones with nuts are of all. AdeliciousBmore delicious Cthe most deliciousDthe delicious （7）I dont think they can do as as we do. AbestBbetterCgoodDwell （8）The smile on my fathers face showed that he was with me. AsadBpleasedCangryDsorry （9）Jone looks so today because she has got an “A” in her maths test. AhappyBhappilyCangryDangrily （10）This book isnt so as that one. Its hard to read. AnewBdifficultCeasyDeasier （11）All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei. He is in our class. AyoungerBthe oldestCbadDworse （12）What delicious cakes! They would taste with butter. AgoodBbetterCbadDworse （13）In our city, its in July, but it is even in August. Ahotter; hottestBhot; hotChotter; hotDhot; hotter （14）Young boys really grow fast. Both of my sons are already than I am. AshorterBsmallerCclevererDtaller （15）The book is . Most of the teachers are in it. Ainteresting; interestedBinteresting; interesting Cinterested; interestingDinterested; interested拓展练习 1按要求写句子（翻译句子） （1）英语和数学同样重要 English is important math. （2）在这两个女孩中，露西的个子比较高 Lucy is of the two girls. （3）他买了一件漂亮的蓝色新衬衫 He bought a shirt. （4）北京变得越来越美丽了 Beijing becomes beautiful;. （5）许多游客来到上海因为她是一个相当美丽的城市 Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because she is city. （6）他是个细心的人，他做事很细心 He is a man. He does everything . （7）肯很生气，他伤心地哭着 Ken was , and he was crying . 副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词分为：时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、频度副词和说明性副词。副词主要用作状语，少数与介词同形的副词还可作表语或补足语。副词的语法作用 1修饰形容词作状语 如：The picture looks very beautiful. 2修饰动词作状语 如：He is listening to the teacher carefully. 3修饰副词作状语 如：Tom drew the picture quite well. 4修饰整个句子作状语 如：Luckily, he was not badly hurt.副词的位置问题 1一般位于被修饰的动词后； 2频度副词常位于行为实义动词前，情态动词、be动词和助动词后； 3修饰副词和形容词时常位于副词或形容词前；但enough常位于所修饰的副词或形容词后面。 4时间和地点副词常位于句首或句尾。副词的类别 1时间副词：now, then, tomorrow, later, already, soon, before等。 频度副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。 2地点副词：here, there, home, upstairs, abroad, up, inside, off等 3方式副词：quickly, sadly, carefully, slowly, badly, hard, well等 4程度副词：very, hardly, quite, much, little, too, enough, pretty等 5疑问副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however.副词的等级变化 变化规律和用法与形容词相同，最高级前the可省略。基础练习 1写出下列副词的变化形式 （1）well（比较级） （2）up（反义词） （3）luck（副词） （4）happy（副词） （5）carefully（比较级） （6）true（副词） （7）quickly（最高级） （8）good（副词） （9）badly（比较级） （10）anger（副词） 2句型转换 （1）Allan will go back to England by plane next month.（就划线部分提问） Allan go back to England next month? （2）Neither Tom nor Jim cleaned the classroom.（同义句） Tom didnt clean the classroom, Jim didnt clean the classroom, . （3）We go to ghe museum twice a month.（就划线部分提问） do you go to the museum? （4）The little girl was too young to go to school.（同义句） The little girl wasnt to go to school. （5）It was raining heavily.（感叹句） it was raining! 3选择填空 （1）She always finishes he homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow. AalwaysBneverCusuallyDsometimes （2）Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday? Im afraid day is possible. AeitherBneitherCeveryDany （3）Can you speak a little louder? I can hear you. AhardBreallyChardlyDclearly （4）Do you think Yao Ming plays basketball as as Michael Jordan? AbadBbadlyCwonderfulDwell （5）Can you tell me which season do you like ? AwellBbetterCbestDmore （6）The horse is old and cannot run it did. Aas faster asBso fast thanCas fast asDso faster as （7）Jack jumped than Jim in the long jump. AhigherBfasterCfartherDlonger （8）How are getting on with your work? I cant do it any longer. Ill have to get help. AsinglyBquietlyCaloneDhard （9）He was lucky because he wasnt hurt in the accident. AbadlyBhardlyCstronglyDquickly （10）Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is . AcareBcarefulCcarefullyDcareless （11）The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top. AsoasBsothatCasasDtooto （12） fine day it is today! Yes. The sunshine is beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. AHow; suchBWhat a; veryCHow; soDWhat a; so （13） they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all. ABecauseBThoughCWhenDAs （14）It is to work out this problem. You neednt go to the teacher. Aenjoy easyBeasily enough Ceasy enoughDvery easily （15）You must work hard, youll fall behind. AandBbutCsoDor拓展练习 按要求写句子（翻译句