高考英语语法总复习 6 介词和连词课件.ppt

6 介词和连词 2017年高考英语语法总复习 一 介词介词又叫前置词 一般置于名词 或相当于名词的其他词类或结构 之前 在句中不单独充当句子成分 必须与其后的名词等构成介词短语 才能在句中充当一个成分 介词可分为 简单介词 如 at in about等 复合介词 如 into within等 二重介词 如 frombehind untilafter exceptin等 短语介词 如 accordingto becauseof inspiteof等 以及分词介词 如 including 常用介词区别 用适当的介词填空1 aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible someknowledgeofmathematics 2 beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest lookinyourlocallibrary abookaboutit 3 anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered chancealonglostantiquegreekvase 4 iamalwaysdelightedwhenireceiveane mailfromyou withregard thepartyonjuly1st ishallbepleasedtoattend 5 thesmithsarepraised thewaytheybringuptheirchildren 6 themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany andiamsurehewill time 7 wasarealrace timetogettheprojectdone luckily wemadeit 8 tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush upstootostay shape 9 there snoreasontobedisappointed amatteroffact thiscouldberatheramusing 10 startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence theotherhand itcouldjustputyouindebt 11 checkcarrots potatoes onionsandanyothervegetables andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting 12 itisunbelievablethatmr lucasleadsasimplelife hisgreatwealth 13 thescottishgirl blueeyeswonthefirstprizeinthefifthchinesespeechcontest 14 shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent theroad 15 janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves halfanhour 16 wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden theyare everyone senjoyment 17 itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot easyreach 18 so ijustlookedather aquestioningexpressiononmyface 19 nancysuffered aseriousdiseaseandshecouldnolongerwalk 20 heaskedmetofeedthebirdsforhimandsaidthathewouldleavethekey hisfrontdoorinmymailbox 21 ioncetookawalkalongthestreetonasaturdaydusk apepsicaninmyhand 22 shestaredatme afewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney 23 itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon iwasonthebuswithmychildren agedfourandtwo headinghomewhenitstartedtorain irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome thebusstop 24 dudleyhasahistorydatingbacktoover1 000years anditsfamouscastlehasbeenthere the8thcentury 25 childrenneedfriends theirownagetoplaywith 答案1 without2 for3 by4 to5 for6 in7 against8 in9 as10 on11 in12 despite13 with14 off15 in16 for17 within18 with19 from20 to21 with22 for23 from24 since25 of 语篇填空 用适当的介词完成下列短文 father sdayoccurs1 thethirdsunday2 june theideaforcreatingaday3 childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinspokane washington awoman4 thenameofsonorasmartdoddthought5 theideaforfather sdaywhilelisteningtoamother sdaysermon6 1909 havingbeenraised7 herfather henryjacksonsmart afterhermotherdied sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas8 her itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas 9 theeyesofhisdaughter acourageous selfless andlovingman sonora sfatherwasborninjune soshechosetoholdthefirstfather sdaycelebration10 spokane washington11 the19thofjune 1910 in1924presidentcalvincoolidgeannouncedthethirdsundayinjune12 father sday rosesarethefather sdayflowers 答案1 on2 in3 for4 by5 of6 in7 by8 to9 in10 in11 on12 as 二 连词1 表并列关系 and notonly but also neither nor neither nor 等词连接的并列句 在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申 包括肯定和否定两方面的意义 thinkitover andyou llfindawayout notonlyishehimselfinterestedinthesubject butalsohisstudentsbegintoshowinterestinit neitherdoesheworkhard nordoeshisbrother 2 表选择关系 or either or 连接并列句表示选择意义 thechildrencangowithus ortheycanstayin eitheryouoriamright youhavetomoveoutofthewayorthetruckcannotgetpastyou 3 表转折关系 常用的有but yet while等 janesaidshewasill yetisawherinthestreetjustnow somemenarerich whileothersarepoor however另起新句 用逗号与句子隔开 but不需另起新句 while既表示对比 又表转折 hetriedhardtocatchupwithhisclassmates buthefailed mr whiteisfat whilehiswifeisverythin jamesthoughthisexplanationwasconvincing however nobodybelievedhim 4 表因果关系 常用的有so for someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanothersoplantscanspreadtonewplaces 5 when引导时间状语从句 意为 正在这时 表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时 突然发生另一动作 tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein when还可表原因 意为 既然 howcanihelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon tlistentome 6 before 1 若表达 还未 就 不到 就 才 趁 还没来得及 就 时 需要连词before thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellbeforethedoorwasopenedsuddenly andherfriendrushedouttogreether pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit 2 itwillbe 一段时间 before 多久之后才 johnthinksitwon tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob it squiteatimesincehegotinjured butitwon tbelongbeforehereturnstothecourt 用适当的连词填空1 givemeachance i llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise 2 iwasgladtomeetjennyagain ididn twanttospendalldaywithher 3 readthisstory youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney 4 there snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery anotherman alsointelligent fails 5 it snoteasytochangehabits withawarenessandself control itispossible 6 bringtheflowersintoawarmroom they llsoonopen 7 onefriday wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway mydaughterheardcriesforhelp 8 theproblemwasalittlehard iwasabletoworkitout 9 ithenrealizedshehadnoarms legs justahead neckandtorso 10 hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver tohishome 11 thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation ratherthanonewhichisstable indecline 12 standoverthere you llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter 13 hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail 14 wewereswimminginthelake suddenlythestormstarted 15 wearegoingtothebookstoreinjohn scar youcancomewithus youcanmeetustherelater 16 atlast wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade satdowntoeatourpicniclunch 17 someofusdon thavemuchpocketmoney theyfeelunhappy 18 79 3 ofthesurveyednetizenssaythattheirmainmotivationistohelptheirparentstoliveabetterlife 67 7 claimthattheyworkhardinordertochangetheirownfate 19 itlookedlikerain itisclearthismorning 20 shesaidthatitwasso shewasmistaken 21 thefilmisshort interesting 22 itoftenrainsinthesouth itseldomrainsinthenorth 23 iadmitheisgoodatmaths idon tthinkheisagiftedboy 答案1 and2 but3 and4 while5 but6 and7 when8 but yet9 or10 but11 or12 and13 for14 when15 or16 and17 so18 while19 however20 however21 but22 while23 while 翻译句子1 昆明的天气不会太冷或太热 气候十分宜人 neither nor 答案theweatherinkunmingisneithertoocoldnortoohot theclimateisverypleasant 2 他可能病了 因为他今天没来开会 for 答案hemaybeill forheisabsentfromthemeetingtoday 3 你进来时 我正和几个小男孩说话 when 答案whenyoucamein iwastalkingwithafewboys 4 确保没有错误后再交试卷 before 答案don thandinyourpaperbeforeyouaresuretherearenomistakes 语篇填空 用适当的连接词完成下列短文 itmayhelpyoutoknow1 thereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech atsomepointineveryspeech everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactly2 hehasplanned fortu