高中英语 Unit1 Friendship短语突破重点提炼 新人教版必修1.doc

人教版高一必修1重点提炼：unit 1 friendship短语突破1. add up 加起来1). add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2). tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？【知识拓展】add () to . （把什么）加入中add up to 加起来是【学以致用】用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). will you _ some more students to this project? 2). small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added2. go through 经历；经受1). the country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。2). shes been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。【知识拓展】go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升【学以致用】用go 构成的词组填空1). it is wise not to _ with this plan.2). prices _ a little now. people are happy.3). anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). i am tired. i want to _ now.答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed 3.on purpose 故意，有目的地the boy broke jacks window on purpose. he wanted to frighten jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。【知识拓展】do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地【学以致用】用 purpose的相关词汇填空1). he didnt do it _. 2). what was your _ ?答案: 1). on purpose2). purpose4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展he is not easy-going. its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。how are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？【知识拓展】get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干get over克服，摆脱get through通过，做完 get together聚集【学以致用】中译英1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好? _ 2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。_ 答案: 1). are you getting along well with your colleagues?2). shes got her old job back.5.in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中）1). she arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。2). i agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。【知识拓展】in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）【学以致用】中译英1 他早早动身好按时到达。2 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。答案: 1he left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time. 2. in order to get everything ready by 6 oclock, she worked hard.【应用落实】.选词填空join in， suffer from， no longer， go through， face to face， a series of， in order to， get tired of 1_ get a good mark i worked very hard before the exam.2the two brothers had lost touch with each other for many years; they stood_for a long time and didnt dare to recognize each other.3though we _ serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.4you can find _english reading materials in the school library.5some people may _ doing the same work day after day.6he used to be a famous pianist, but he _ plays the piano.7jack was really unlucky because he _ one hardship after another.8in early days only male athletes were allowed to _ the olympic games.单项填空1 did the boys break the window_？ no. they did it when they were playing football.aby accident bon purposecat dusk das usual2it was difficult to _ the football fans, who were crazy about the victory.aput down bturn downccalm down dget down3all present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.agot through bwent throughcgot on with dwent over4if you _ up all the numbers, youll find you have made more progress.aput blookcadd dmake5though they have been in touch by qq, they have never met _ before.ashoulder to shoulder bface to facecarm in arm dhand in hand6as we all know, parents are concerned _ their childrens study, because it is concerned _ their future.aabout; with babout; forcfor; about dwith; about7all these foods and clothes must be sent out immediately _ in time for those who were caught in floods.ain order to have receivedbin order to receivecso as to be receiveddso as to be receiving8when the nazis were running after us, we _ in a little mountain village.alooked down bput downccut down dsettled down9we have not fallen in love _ each other, but only get _ well with each other. dont be surprised.afor; to bon; oncbeside; off dwith; along【参考答案】1.选用合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。1. in order to 2. face to face 3. have suffered from 4. a series of 5. get tired of 6. no longer 7. went through 8. join in.单项填空1. 【解析】答案b。考查短语辨析。由答语可知问话人主要是问“是否故意打破窗子”，故选on purpose(故意)。by accident“偶然”；at dusk“在黄昏时”；as usual“像往常一样”。 2. 【解析】答案c 。put down “镇压；放下”；turn down“拒绝”；calm down“使平静下来”；get down“写下；使沮丧”。句意：很难让那些足球迷们平静下来，他们被胜利冲昏了头脑。根据语境，c项最佳。 3. 【解析】答案b。句意：所有在场的人都被小女孩被拐卖到山区时所经历的事情震惊了。get through “接通”；go through “经历；经受”；get on with “与相处”；go over “复习；仔细检查”。4. 【解析】答案c。句意：如果把所有的数据加起来，你会发现你已经取得了更大的进步。add up“合计”，符合题意。put up“张贴；搭建”；look up “(在词典、参考书等中)查阅”；make up “编造；组成”。 5. 【解析】答案b。句意：尽管他们一直通过qq联系，但是从没见过面。face to face “面对面地”，符合题意。shoulder to shoulder“肩并肩；团结一致”；arm in arm “臂挽着臂”；hand in hand “关系密切地；手拉着手地”。 6. 【解析】答案c。be concerned about“对关心”；be concerned with“涉及；牵扯到；与有关”。句意：众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。答案：a7. 【解析】答案c。in order to和so as to都可用来表示目的，但是此题中的不定式要用被动语态。所以我们要选c