山西省中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第18讲 九年级 Units 78习题课件.ppt

山西省 英语 第18讲九年级units7 8 1 poem n pl 诗 韵文 n 诗人2 society n adj 社会的3 value n adj 很有用的 宝贵的4 noise n adj 吵闹的5 police n pl 警察 n 男警察 n 女警察6 wolf n pl 狼7 britain n adj 英国的 英国人的8 medicine n adj 医疗的 医学的 poems poet social valuable noisy police policeman policewoman wolves british medical 9 energy n adj 精力充沛的 充满活力的10 regret v n 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 感到遗憾 后悔 adj 后悔的 失望的 adj 令人惋惜的 可惜的 令人遗憾的11 educate v 过去式 过去分词 教育 教导 n 教育 adj 教育的 有教育意义的12 manage v 过去式 过去分词 完成 困难的事 应付 困难局面 n 经常 管理 n 经理 经营者13 enter v n 大门 口 入口 处 通道 energetic regretted regretting regretful regrettable educated education educational managed management manager entrance 14 attend v 过去式 过去分词 出席 参加 n 出席 参加 到场 上学15 sleep v adj 困倦的 瞌睡的 adj 睡着的16 express v n 表达 方式 表示17 lead v 过去式 过去分词 带路 领路 现在分词 n 领导 领袖18 safe adj n 安全 安全性 attended attendance sleepy asleep expression led leading leader safety 1 回嘴 顶嘴 2 避免接近 远离 3 自己做决定 4 挡 的路 妨碍 5 担心 6 长大 7 对某人严格要求 8 迟到 9 同时 talkback keep awayfrom makeone sowndecision getinthewayof beworriedabout growup bestrictwithsb belatefor atthesametime 10 追逐 追赶 11 不但 而且 12 属于 13 捡起 14 与 交流 15 指出 16 以某种方式 runafter notonly butalso belongto pickup communicatewith pointout inacertainway 1 i sixteen year oldsshould drive 我认为不应该允许十六岁的人驾驶 2 sixteen year oldsshouldbeallowedto theirears 十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞 3 wheniwastworunningthroughthefield she iwassafeand me danger 当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候 她确保我安全 远离危险 4 teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies theywant 青少年常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地实践他们的爱好 5 heneedsto moretime hishomeworkbecause aprofessionalsportsstar 他需要在作业上花费更多的时间 因为成为一名职业的运动明星很难 don tthink beallowedto get pierced madesure kept awayfrom asmuchas spend on it sdifficulttobecome 6 theyalwaystalkaboutwhat ifi 他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么 7 onlythen achance mydream 只有那时 我才有实现梦想的机会 8 ithinkitwas adog shesaid 我认为它太大了 不可能是一只狗 她说 9 there thehomesinourneighborhood 一定有什么东西在拜访我们邻近地区的人家 10 thenoise makeris fearintheneighborhood 制造噪音的人很开心在附近创造着恐惧感 willhappen don tsucceed willihave toachieve toobigtobe mustbesomethingvisiting havingtoomuchfuncreating 11 formanyyears historiansbelievedstonehengewasatemple ancientleaders thegods 多年来 历史学家相信巨石阵是一个庙宇 在那里古代统治者试图和上帝沟通 12 ishowitwasbuilt thestonesaresobigandheavy 最大的谜团之一就是它是如何建造的 因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重 where triedtocommunicatewith oneofthegreatestmysteries because 1 dear youneedto bynextweek togotouniversityathomeortogoabroad youaregoingoneighteen 2012 山西25题 ok mum iamconsideringit a makeanappointmentb makeasuggestionc makeadecision c regret 典例在线 iregrettohavetodothis butihavenochoice 我很遗憾必须这样做 但我实在没有选择 idon tregrettellingherwhatithought 我不后悔告诉她我的想法 拓展精析 regret作动词 意为 感到遗憾 懊悔 作名词 意为 懊悔 regrettodosth 遗憾要做某事 事情未做 regretdoingsth 遗憾 后悔做了某事 事情已做 活学活用 1 heregretted break thewindowoftheclassroomyesterdayafternoon 2 iregret tell youthatjackisillinhospital 3 didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild yes butnowirealizeiwaswrong ireallyregret thatsillythingtomymum 2015 襄阳 a dob todoc doingd did breaking totell c prevent 典例在线 weshouldtryourbesttopreventaccidents 我们应当尽力防止事故发生 nothingcanprevent stop keepusfromreachingouraims 什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标 拓展精析 prevent动词 意为 阻止 阻挠 常用于词组preventsb sth from doingsth 中 意为 阻止某人做某事 与stopsb sth from doingsth 和keepsb sth fromdoingsth 同义 可互换使用 活学活用 4 whatcanwedoto birdflufromspreading trynottobuyoreatchickenthathavenotbeenchecked a preventb causec discoverd lead5 canyoutellme 游客是否被阻止踩踏草地 inthepark 2015 襄阳 yes ithinktheyshould if whether the visitors travelers touristsshouldbeprevented from walking steppingonthegrass或if whethertheyshouldpreventvisitorstravelers tourists from walking steppingonthegrass a chance 典例在线 i llhaveachanceofvisitingbeijing i llhaveachancetovisitbeijing 我将有一次游览北京的机会 that sagoodchanceforyou 对你来说那是个好机会 拓展精析 chance可数名词 意为 机会 其后常跟动词不定式或of引导的介词短语 haveachancetodosth haveachanceofdoingsth 有做某事的机会chance后有时也跟介词for 与sb 或sth 连用 意为 对 而言 活学活用 6 ifyouworkharder you llhaveanother toplaytheviolinataconcert 2014 天津 a sleepb chancec mistaked problem b manage 典例在线 imanagedtofinishallthehomeworklastnight 我昨天晚上努力做完了所有的家庭作业 拓展精析 manage动词 意为 完成 困难的事 应付 困难局面 managetodosth 表示 努力 做到了某事 活学活用 7 atlast we towinthematchthoughwehadlostthefirsttwogames a wantedb triedc managedd hoped c sixteen year oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced 十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞 典例在线1 teenagersshouldn tbeallowedtosmoke 青少年不应该被允许吸烟 拓展精析1 该句为含有情态动词的被动语态 其构成为 情态动词 be 动词的过去分词 典例在线2 i llgotohavemyshoesmendedtomorrow 我明天要去把我的鞋子补一下 thebossalwaysgetstheworkerstoworkdayandnight 这个老板总是让工人们夜以继日地工作 拓展精析2 句型getsth done意为 使得 被 在此结构中 sth 与done之间为被动关系 此结构除get外 还有have getsb todosth 让某人做某事 相当于havesb dosth 活学活用 1 it sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool wethinkabridge overtheriver 2014 安顺 a wasbuiltb shouldbebuiltc hasbeenbuiltd isbeingbuilt2 whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair thisafternoon a cutb cutsc cuttingd tocut b a whosevolleyballisthis 这是谁的排球 itmustbecarla s 它一定是卡拉的 典例在线1 whosewatchisthis 这是谁的手表 itismyfather s 它是我父亲的 拓展精析1 whose特殊疑问词 意为 谁的 用以提问物品的所属关系 后接名词 其答语常用名词所有格 名词性物主代词或动词短语belongto 典例在线2 theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer 那台电脑一定是出了什么毛病 thatwomancan tbemisswang sheisillinhospital 那位女士不可能是王小姐 她生病住院了 wemustbewrong 我们一定是搞错了 改为否定句 wecan tbewrong 我们不可能搞错 拓展精析2 must与be连用通常表示肯定的推测 意为 一定是 肯定是 must表示推测的用法只用于肯定句中 can tbe意为 不可能是 表示有把握的否定推测 含有mustbe的句子变为否定句时 须把mustbe改为can tbe 活学活用 3 t shirtisthis 2015 北京 ithinkit stom s a whoseb whichc whatd who4 iwonderifthissmartphoneismary s it belongtoher istotallydifferentfromthisone 2015 兰州 a mustn t herb can t herc can t hersd may hers5 mr zhoucan tfindhisidcardanywhere it belost 2015 海南 a can tb shouldc must a c c attend join takepartin与joinin 典例在线 he llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow 他明天要参加一个重要的会议 we lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践 shejoinedtheyoungpioneers 她加入了少先队 he lljoinusinsingingthesong 他将和我们一起唱歌 whydidn tyoujoininthetalklastnight 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈 拓展精析 attend是正式用语 及物动词 指参加会议 婚礼 葬礼 典礼 上课 上学 听报告等 句子的主语只是去听 去看 自己不一定起积极作用 join有两个用法 指加入某个党派 团体组织等 成为其成员之一 意为 参军 入团 入党 等 指和某人一起做某事 其结构为 joinsb in doing sth 根据上下文 in doing sth 也可以省去 takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 joinin多指参加小规模的活动如 球赛 游戏 等 常用于日常口语 活学活用 1 jenny iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool 2015 温州 wonderful ican twaitto it a repeatb forgetc received join d happen与takeplace 典例在线 miracleshappeneveryday 奇迹每天都发生 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina 中国已经发生了很大的改变 拓展精析 happen意为 发生 主语一般是物 常指具体事件的发生 特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的 发生 sth happentosb 意为 某事发生在某人身上 当主语是 人 时 意为 碰巧 sb happentodosth 意为 某人碰巧 takeplace通常指 某事 按计划进行或按计划发生 此外还有 举行 之意 活学活用 2 canyoutellmewhathappened himjustnow 3 the31stolympicgameswill in2016 manyteenagerswanttobevolunteers a takeplaceb takepartc takeactiond takecare to a 一 单项选择 1 mymomkeepstellingmenottodothisorthat itmakesmemad 2015 山西中考考前适应性训练 eventhoughyouareangry youshouldn t noonelikesyoubetter a lookbackb givebackc talkback2 nowmanymiddleschoolsaretryingthe personalclass system studentsdon thaveregularclasses wecanchooselessonswewanttotake 2015 山西百校联考一模 a thatsoundsboringb that sallrightc iagreewiththat c c 3 justbepatientenough you expecttheworldtochangesosoonasyouhope 2015 山西百校联考三模 a needn tb mustn tc can t4 mom whowonthefirstplaceinthetvshowi masinger it behanhong buti mnotsure lastfridayimissedit 2015 山西百校联考四模 a mightb mustc should5 thegreendictionary belongto hernameisonit 2015 南充 a may carla sb must carlac can t carla6 whyareyoulooking inclassallday becauseican tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight 2015 阳泉模拟 a sleepyb asleepc sleeping c a b a 7 youcan twearshoesinsidethisplace it 2015 江西 a doesn tallowb isn tallowedc hasn tallowed8 isthatmanmr smith it behim hehasgonetonewyorkonbusiness 2015 天津 a maynotb needn tc can t9 shealways thatshecouldn tlethersongoonstudying 2016 原创 a regretsb requiresc praises10 howdidyou togettheconcertticket carol withthehelpofmycousin 2016 原创 a chooseb managec fail b c a b 二 完形填空 ourneighborhoodusedtobeveryquiet however thesedays everynightwehearstrange1outsideourwindow afewdaysago astrangethinghappenedinourneighborhoodandeveryonewas2 mr zhou thelocalschoolteacher was3worried hiswifethoughtitcouldbeananimal buthisfriendsandhethoughtitmustbeteenagers4fun hisparentsthoughtitmightbethewind mr zhou s5doorneighborqihuiwasunhappytoo atfirst hethoughtitmightbeathief6outsidethewindow butwhenheranouttoseewhatitwas hefound7 everyoneinourneighborhoodwas8 andeveryonehadhisorherownideas theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood but9isit thenonedayi10aflashlight 手电筒 inamarket 11iheardthestrangesoundatmidnight iwouldjumpoutofmybed 12thehelpoftheflashlight ifoundablackcatjumpingupanddownthewindowfence hewantedtomakefriendswithmycat 13hecouldn tgetintoourhouse sohehadtoappearonthewindowfenceevery14 doyouthinkit sstrange haveyou15seensuchakindofstrangethinginyourlife 1 a noisesb voicec cries 2 a tiredb unhealthyc unhappy 3 a nearlyb reallyc easily 4 a tohaveb havingc have 5 a lastb nextc another 6 a standingb sayingc shouting 7 a everythingb nothingc anything 8 a angryb happyc worried 9 a whatb whoc which 10 a borrowedb boughtc lent a c b b b a b c a b 11 a beforeb untilc if 12 a underb withc in 13 a andb soc but 14 a morningb afternoonc night 15 a everb neverc yet c b c c a 三 情景交际 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话 amiddleschoolstudentandhermotherarevisitingthesecurityeducationshow 安全教育展 m comeon darling somanypictureshere s 1 m trafficsafety s soundsboring m 2 s maybe oh mum lookatthispicture aboyishitbyacarwhenheisrunningacrosstheroad 3 m soitis s 4 thathelpsusstaysafefromdanger m yes bettersafethansorry let sgotoanotherhalltolearnmoreabouthowtoprotectourselves s 5 let sgo d f b g a a goodidea b howterrible c it smypleasure d whataretheyabout e whatdoyouthinkofthem f butithasmeaningtoeveryone g ithinkwearesupposedtofollowtrafficrules 四 阅读理解 2014 随州 inbritainyou reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou reseventeen youhavetogetaspecialtwo yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoustart whenyou relearning someonewithfulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyou youdon thavetogotoadrivingschool afriendcanteachyou thepersonwithyouisn tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe sgotateacher slicense beforeyou reallowedtohaveafulllicense youhavetotakeadrivingtest youcantakeatestinyourowncar butithastobefitfortheroad inthetest youhavetodriveroundforhalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions ifyoudon tpassthetest you reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto in1970 awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons whenyou vepassedyourtest youdon thavetotakeitagain andyou reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike ifyou rehealthy britain soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100 before1904 everyonewasallowedtodrive evenchildren thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense buttheydidn thavetotakeatestuntil1935 intheearlydaysofcardriving before1978 carsweren tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag 1 whichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone a hehastopassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense b hehastolearntodriveinadrivingschool c hehastogetaspecialtwo yeardrivinglicense d hehastoreachtheageof17 2 apersoncan ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe a hasafulllicenseandateacher slicenseb hasadrivingschoolc isgoodatdrivingd haslearnedtodriveinadrivingschool b a 3 inthedrivingtest one a mustdrivehisowncarb hastodosometestpapersc isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforhalfanhourd shouldhave212drivinglessons4 thecardriversbegantotakeadrivingtestin a 1878b 1904c 1935d 1970 c c 五 阅读理解 二 chrisrockwasborninthestateofsouthcarolinaintheunitedstates whenhewasachild hisfamilymoved andhegrewupinapoorareainbrooklyn newyork asateenager rocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedyclubsinnewyorkcity evenatage18 chrisrockwasveryfunny hetoldjokesabouthisfamily hisparentswereverystrict andaboutgrowingupinbrooklyninthe1980s manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool whichrocksayswasterrible famouscomedians 喜剧演员 wenttoseerock sperformances onecomedian eddiemurphy helpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies chrisrockstillactsinmovies buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor forhim comedyismore