2013年八年级上册Unit-3-Im-more-outgoing-than-my-sister同步.doc

武汉龙文教育学科辅导讲义授课对象谢雨瑄授课教师靳老师授课时间年 月 日授课题目Unit 3课 型复习课使用教具讲义、练习册教学目标 掌握Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.重要短语和句型；掌握形容词和副词的比较级的基本变化规律，句型的运用及相互间的转换。教学重点和难点形容词、副词的比较等级的句型及运用；重点词汇的常考点如both。参考教材新目标、教辅教学流程及授课详案Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section A考点1 quietly轻声地，安静地，平静地 quiet轻声的，安静的，平静的 The students walked to a quiet place.同学们向一个安静的地方走去。 You have a cold, so you must keep quiet at home.你得了感冒，所以必须在家静养。【辨析】 calm still quiet 与silent calm：意为：镇静的，平静的，指不受干扰时的宁静，平静，如海洋的平静； 用于人时，指沉着，镇定，安定。 When we face danger, we should keep calm.still:意为不动的，静止的，寂静的，仅仅指物理上的安静状态。 The baby kept still when she was taking photos. xK b1. Co m quiet:意为安静的 静止的，指寂静的状态，没有吵闹、骚乱；指人时指文静的，娴静的。 Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意为沉默的，无言的，主要用于人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。 We shouldnt keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.考点2 You can tell that Lisa really wants to win,though.然而，你能看出丽莎真正地想赢。 1.tell（1）vt.辨析，识别，看出，通常与can,could,be able to连用。 Can you tell the difference between th e two?你能看出两者之间的差别吗？ 拓展：tell.from.辨别。和。；区分 tell apart辨别 It s sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other.双胞胎有时很难分辨。（2）v.告诉，吩咐，讲述句型：tell sth.(a storya liea jokethe truth)讲（故事、谎话、笑话、实话） sb.sth.sth.to sb.告诉某人某事 sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事的情况 sb. to do sth.吩咐某人做某事 sb. thatwh-从句告诉某人。2. win v.获胜，赢得 同义词：succeed; 反义词：lose 辨析：win与beat win v.获胜，赢得.后接game,war,match,prize,race,money等指物的名词作宾语。 beat（beat,beaten）v.后接的宾语多表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词。Beat还有敲打，（心脏等）跳动的意思。http:/w ww.xkb 1.com We beat them by score 2 to 1.我们以2比1的比分赢了他们。 He was beaten black and blue.他被打的青一块紫一块。3. though（1）adv.不过，可是，然而；一般放在句末，用逗号隔开。 English is difficult to learn. I like it,though.英语难学，不过我喜欢它。 （2）conj.虽然，尽管，不过。同义词为although，不与but连用。 Though he is young, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但是他知道的很多。 拓展：even though（=even if）即使，尽管 as though(=as if) 好像；仿佛考点3 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina？塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？1. outgoing adj.爱交际的，友好的，外向的反义词：quiet意为安静的，文静的2. 形容词和副词的比较级 用法：用于两者（人和物）之间的比较，表示两者之间的差异，更.较.,后面用比较连词than连接另一个所比较的人或物。 结构：主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词副词比较级+than+比较对象”。 eg: They have more orange than we (do)/us. This coat is too small. Do you have a bogger one? 规则变化：X k B 1 . c o m 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est tall（高的） great（巨大的） taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾 的双音节词只加-r，-st nice（好的） large（大的） nicer larger nicest largest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结 尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big（大的） hot（热的） bigger hotter biggest hottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i， 再 加-er，-est xK b1. Co m easy（容易的） busy（忙的） easier busier easiest busiest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever（聪明的） narrow（窄的） cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most 来构成比较级和最高级 important（重要的） popular（流行的more importantmore popularmost importantmost popular 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest 用法注意：（1）修饰比较级的词语有much,a little,a bit,a lot,even,by far,still.等 He is a little taller than me.他比我高一点点。 （2）当比较级后面有（of the two.）之类的短语时，比较级前面要加the。 Lucy is the quieter of the twins.露西是双胞胎姐妹中较内向的那个。 （3）比较级+and+比较级或more + more +原形（多音节和部分双音节形容词），意为越来越.。 Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越漂亮。 (4)the+比较级，the+比较级意为越.，就越.。 The more you read, the more you know. 你读书越多，你知道的就越多。 (5) asas意为与一样，否定形式not as/soas意为不如怎么样，不与一样。注意as与as之间用形容词和副词的原形。 This room is not as/so big as that one.= This room is smaller than that one. （6）在使用比较及时，要注意比较对象需要一致，遵循前后可比原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 随堂练习-用所给单词的适当形式填空 1、Ann has (many) apples than Amy. X k B 1 . c o m2、I think July is (hot) than any other month in our country.3、The bag is a little (heavy) than that one.4、Mr Green is (serious) than Mr Black.5、Tom runs as (fast) as John does.6、My sister is (quiet) than I.7、There are some (different) between us.8、Larry is (outgoing) than Huang Lei.9、In some ways, the twins look (different).10、He can speak English as (good) as me.11、Liu Ying isnt good at (study) study physics.12、We both enjoy (go) to the party.单项选择1、He likes doing the same things me.A. to B. as C. for D. with2、Tom is than Sam.A. athletic B .more athletic C. athlete D. athletics3、I think a good friend makes me .A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D .laughs4、He always me in tennis, but I this match this time.A. beat; win B. beats; wins C. beats; won D. beat; won5、Id like to know if Lin Tao is the second boy in his class.A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest 6、When spring comes, the days get .A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer7、Shes than I.A .more calm B. more calmer C. very calm D. calmer8、Now computers are very popular and they are much than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest9、 Jane is shorter, shes more intelligent.A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Though; but D. /; and 10、Im tired. Lets stop _ a rest. w W w .X k b 1.c O m A. having B. to having C. has D. to have 按要求改写句子 1、I think he is not as tall as his father.（改为同义句) I think his father is _ _ him. 2、Jim is 12 years old. Tom is 14 years old. （合并为一句） Tom is _ _ Jim. 3、I think Rose should get a job.（就划线部分提问） _ _ you think should get a job?4、This bike is different from that one.（改为同义句) This bike isnt the _ _ that one.5、Jane has longer hair than Lucy.（改为一般疑问句） _ Jane _ longer hair than Lucy? Section B考点4 Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都长得高。 Both（1）作代词，意为两个都，两者都，双方，同all和each一样，一般位于助动词和连系动词之后，实意动词之前。单独作主语时，谓语用复数。 You are both too young.你们两个都太年轻。 （2）作形容词，意为两者的，双方的，修饰名词时放在the,these或my等词之前。 Both these are new.这两个都是新的。注意：both of 结构与all,each和most of结构一样。 both of + porn. (pl.) / both of + the/her +n. Both of the flowers are very beautiful.= The flowers are both very beautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。 （3）not与 both 相连 部分否定“并非两者都”，全部否定时用 neither nor（4）both and 连并列成分，意为不仅。而且。，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.莉莉和露西都正在吃饭。He can speak both English and French.他会说英语和法语。w W w .x K b 1.c o M辨析both与all Both意为两者都，常用结构为both of +复数名词代词。反义词：neither 两者中一个也没有 All 意为三者或三者以上都，常用结构为all of +名词复数代词。反义词：none一个也没有考点5 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友向你伸出手，触动你的心。1. reach (1)vt.到达；（通过电话