高一英语必修一定语从句课件.ppt

Unit4Grammar TheAttributiveClause Complexsentence复合句 连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子 其中一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分 主句 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分 如主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 同位语 复合句 主句 从句 定从 主从 宾从 表从 同位从 状从 一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分 主句 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分 定语 Thestudents whodonotstudyhard willnotpasstheexam 主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构 在句子中作定语 修饰名词或代词的从句 这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导 并作句子成分 定语从句还叫做嵌入句 因形容词定语 所以又称之为形容词性从句 Attributiveclause 定语从句 定语从句的位置 通常在先行词 在主句中 后 定语从句的引导词 关系代词 指人 指物 who 主语 宾语 whom 宾语 that 主语 宾语 whose 定语 that 主语 宾语 which 主语 宾语 whose 定语 关系副词 where 地点状语 when 时间状语 why 原因状语 修饰主语 宾语 表语的句子就叫做定语从句 引导定语从句的关联词有 定语从句 关系代词 who whomwhose which that 关系副词 when where 定语从句的位置 定语从句放在被修饰成分之后 e g Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 先行词 定语从句 Doyouknowtheman Hespokejustnow Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhichisredismine Theapplewhichisgreenisyours Theapplewhichisredissmall Theapplewhichisgreenisbig 引导定语从句的关系代词 that既指人又指物 作主语或宾语 which指物 作主语或宾语 who whom指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 Heisalittleboy Heiseating Heisalittleboywhoiseating who whom指人 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 口语中who也可作宾语 Declanisafamoussinger Hesingsthesongtellmewhy Declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy Whom指人 在从句中作宾语 可省略 e g Doyouknowtheman whom wesawattheJiangbinPark ThegirlisfromAmerica Icalledherjustnow Thegirl whom IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica 2 TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael 主语 3 ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr Li 宾语 4 Mr Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite 宾语 Ishowedhimtheletter Ireceiveditthismorning Ishowedhimtheletter which Ireceivedthismorning Which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 Ihavereadthenewspaper Itcarriestheimportantnews Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 主语 2 Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh 宾语 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物 1 MissWangistheteacher Herhousecaughtfirelastweek MissWangistheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek 2 Thisistheboy Theteachertalkedofhiscomposition Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof 2020 1 29 16 可编辑 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指人和物 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious 3 Let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 4 ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim ssister 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 1 Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly 2 Thenoodlesweredelicious Icookedthenoodles that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which Iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow 先行词为everything nothing something anything 等不定代词时 Note Thisisthefirstbook that hehasread Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson 关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语 Note Theboosisaverykindperson Myfatherworkedinhiscompany 先行词是疑问词who which what时 定语从句用that而不用who whom 和which引导 Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome Note 1 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时 这个定语从句要用that而不用who whom 和which引导 如 Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolthathehadvisited 2 当关系代词在从句中作表语时 Maryisnolongerthegirl that sheusedtobe Shenzhenisnolongerthetownthatitusedtobe Note 1 Thefamousbasketballstar triedtomakeacomeback attractedalotofattention A whereB whenC whichD whoKey解析 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择 从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar 著名的篮球明星 是人 所以应用表示人的关联词who 真题解析 D 2 2006北京 Women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t A who B whoC who whoD 解析 本题考查两个定语从句 这两个定语从句都缺少主语 在定语从句中 如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语 关系代词不能省略 故答案选C C 3 2006福建 Lookout Don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair A whoseB whichC ofwhichD that解析 whose在定语从句中做roof的定语 用于修饰house A 3 Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 1 Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory 2 Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesin1906earthquake that which that who that which 6 Harryistheboy motherisourmathsteacher 4 Ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake 5 Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake that which that who whom whose 7 Lookatthatlady nameisRose 8 Heisateacher Ilikeverymuch 9 Thosepictures weredrawnbyTomarenice 10 Thatwasallthemoney Ihad whose whom who that which that that 11 Isthereanyonehere nameisTom 12 Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool 13 Who hascommonsensewilldosuchathing 14 Idon tknowtheway heworkedout 15 Thepersonto youjusttalkedisMr Li whose that that that inwhich whom Underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromclasstwo 2 Mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverl