主谓一致复习要点和例题.doc

主谓一致复习要点和例题英文中句子的主语必须和谓语保持 数的一致如：I am at home. She is outgoing. They are working in the factory. They dont like it. Lucy needs help. (第三人称单数)在保持主谓一致上，以下要点较常考：1. a number of : 一群 （谓语复数形式） the number of :.的数量 （谓语单数形式）例题1：A number of tourists _ (take) photos of the Great wall now.例题2：(2012年西宁)In our hospital, the number of women doctors _ larger and larger. A. is Bare Cbe D. been例题3：(2013年安顺)In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_ growing larger and larger. Aare; is Bis; are C. have; are Dhas; is2. 就近原则：there be, not only. but also. 不仅.而且. neither. nor.( 既不也不. ) either. or. （或者.或者）例题4：1. There _ (be) a cup and three bottles on the table.2. There _ (be) 2 workers working in the building. 例题5：(2014年重庆A卷)There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. A. was Bwere Cis Dare例题6：(2014年佛山)There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. Aare Bis Chave例题7：(2013 年广东)Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are例题8：:(2013年安顺)Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before. Ahave ever Bhave never Chas ever Dhas never例题9：(2014年梅州)Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. Ais; has Bare; with Cis; with Dare; has注意：neither of . 两者都不 （谓语单数形式）例题10：Neither of the dresses _ good on you. A. look B. looks注意： either of .两者中任一个（谓语单数形式）例题11：Either of the twins_ hiking tomorrow. A. goes B. go C. are going D. is going3.就远原则： with = as well as : 和 except / but: 除了 之外 besides: 除了之外，还有 例题12：A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment. Ais walking Bare walking Cwalk Dwalks例题13：Our Chinese teacher as well as all of us _ going to the park tomorrow. Aare Bwill Cwas Dis 例题14：All students but Jim _ the news. Aknows Bknow Clistens Dlisten4. 距离，时间，金钱，重量的名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式例题15：(2014 年广东)Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. A. is B. was C. are D. were例题16：10 years _ (pass) since I came here. A. passed B. passes C. have passed D. has passed例题17：320 million dollars _ on the project last year.A. spend B. spends C. is spent D. was spent5. 由 some, any, every, no 开头的复合不定代词 谓语动词用单数例题18：Everything _ in order. Ais Bare Chas Dhave例题19：Everyone besides you _ also listening to the music at that time. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere例题20：Nothing serious _ to him yet. Ahappen B. happens C. happened D. has happened例题21：No one who can play well _ here now. Either of you _ the chance to win. Ais; has Bis; have Care; has Dare; have6. the + 形容词:表某一类人，the + 姓氏复数 ：做主语谓语动词复数形式例题22：The young _(be) the hope of a country. A. is B. are C. was D. were例题23：The poor _ ( help) by the government. A. help B. helps C. is helped D. are helped7. V-ing / to do形式做主语表一项行为 谓语动词用单数例题24：(2014年黔东南)Climbing hills _ good for our health. Aare Bis Cwas DWere例题25： To swim with you _ very enjoyable. A. is Bare Cbecome Dto be例题26：When and where to build the new factory _ yet. Ais not decided Bare not decided Chas not been decided Dhave not been decided例题27：Arriving at school on time _ one of our school rules. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere8. family, class, team, group 等集体名词做主语, 如看做一个集体,谓语用单数形式, 如看做各个成员,谓语用复数形式.例题28：My family _ (be) a big family. A. is B. are C. was例题29：His family _ (watch) TV when I went to see them. Ais watching B. are watching C. was watching D. were watching例题30：The team 9. 小数，百分比， all of 做主语，谓语动词形式看of 后面的词例题31：(2014年益阳)_ of the students in our class _ girls. ATwo fifth; is BTwo fifth; are CTwo fifths; are例题32：(2012年深圳) What does the fresh juice contain? _of the juice _ orange. Its very pure. AFour fifth; are BFour fifths; are CFour fifth; is DFour fifths ; is 例题33：All of the meat in the fridge _ bad. We have nothing to eat now. A. go B. goes C. have gone D. has gone10. people, police等集体名词做主语, 谓语动词复数形式例题34：People _ (like) skating in winter.The police _ (look) for the lost child now.11. trousers, glasses, shorts, pants, shoes做主语, 一般谓语动词复数形式，但加上 a / this pair of , a set of则单数形式例题35：Your glasses _ (be) out of style.This pair of glasses _ (sell) well.12. news, maths, physics 虽以s 结尾，但都表单数概念例题36：I think the news _ (come) from him.I know maths _ (be) difficult to learn.13. each and each every and every noand no 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式例题37：Every student and every teacher _ looking forward to the Culture Festival. Abe Bare Cto be Dis