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课题9b unit2 grammar一、 教学目标一般现在时和现在进行时的用法(be动词和行为动词第三人称单数的用法)二、 教学重难点一般现在时和现在进行时的实际运用三、 学习与交流四精讲点拨一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如: she often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 she is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、在构成方式上的不同: 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况: be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are. 动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has. 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。 三、时间状语不同: 一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day/week/month/year,on sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“look!”、“listen!”或“its+时刻”等词、句存在。如: we play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在时) my mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时) 一般现在时、现在进行时复习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式get_sing_play_take_study_dance_have_write_ run_sit_ shop_swim_二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式work_write_teach_wash_guess_watch_go_do_photo_study_fly_cry_ play_have_三、用动词的适当形式填空1. she _ (go) to school at eight oclock.2. its six oclock. they _ (eat) supper. 3. he usually _(get ) up at 17:00. 4.my father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days. 五、 达标检测单项选择1i want_homework now. adoing b.to do c.to do my d.do my2_you_the blackboard?yes,i am. a.can, clean b.am, cleaning c.are, cleaning d.do, clean3what are they doing? they are_things away. a. put b. putting c. putting d. carry4do they have a new car? yes,_. a. they are b. they have c. they dont d. they do5he often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. a. have b. has c. is having d. is eating6. its 6 oclock in the morning. he _. a. get up b. gets up c. is geting up d. is getting up7. what are you doing? im _tv. a. watch b. watches c. to watch d. watching8. we _ any chinese classes on friday. a. are having b. arent9. tom _ an english class now. a. is having b. has c. having d. have10. are you playing basketball? no, we _. a. isnt b. arent c. not d. dont t having 11. listen! the girl _ in the room. a. sings b. singing c. is singing d. are singing12. the boy is _ to his teacher. a. saying b. speaking c. talking d. telling13. im _ a book in the room. a. watching b. seeing c. reading d. looking14. where _ he _ from? a. is, come b. do, come c. does, come d. is , from15. what language do you _ ?a. say b. speak c. talk d. tell二用所给词的适当形式填空1. miss guo _ (teach) us chinese this term. she _ (be) a very good teacher. she often _ (talk) with us after class. many of us like _ (talk) with her. now, she _ (talk) with lily2. listen! who _ (read) english? han meimei is. she often _(read) english in the evening.3. where _ (be) tom and jim? they _ (play) football. _ lintao _ (play) footballs too? no, he _ (mend) his bike.4. where _ their father_ (work)? he _ (work) on a farm.but now he _ (not work). he _(stay) at home.5. what time _ the shop _ (close)? it _ (close) at nine oclock in the evening. 6. he _(go) to school by bus every day.7. tom can not walk fast because he _ (carry) a heavy box.8. do you think the teachers _ (have) a
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