学案 全员探究 Life in the future

Unit 3 Life in the future 全员探究Reading1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up my prize that was won last year. 我现在仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。要点导航take up举起，拿起，抬器；占据空间，时间；take up 拿起；接受；继续；占（时间；空间等） I took up teaching ten years ago. 我是十年前开始从教的。 The copying of these documents took up the whole morning. 复印这些文件用了一个早上的时间。It took up a whole week to make the dress. 做这件衣服花了整整一星期。拓展 take away 拿走，带走take back 取回，带回，收回take down 拿下，拆下take for 当作，误认为take for granted 认为想当然take in 吸入，收留，包含take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞take on 雇用，聘用；开始显现take out 拿出，带出take over 接任，接管学以至用 Harry, would you the story at the point where John left off yesterday?A. finish upB. do upC. pick upD. take up take up the story 意为”继续讲（中断的或他人未讲完的）故事”。 答案：DShe _ _ her bag and left. 她拿起她的包走了。It _ _ a whole week to make the dress.做这一件衣服花费了整整一星期。_这张桌子太占地方了。思维拓展2. I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD 3005.我得不断擦拭着自己的眼睛来提醒自己，我自己已经进入到公元年了。要点导航remind sb. of sth使某人想起某事remind sb. that 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事他使我想起他的兄弟。_学生应该总是提醒自己不要上课迟到。_请提醒我把这些信寄了。_constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的；固定的 constantly adv.不断地a constant temperature 固定温度drive at a constant speed 以稳定速度驾驶a constant pain 持续不断的疼痛the constant noise of traffic 接连不断的交通噪音She is _ changing her mind.她经常不断地改变主意。3. Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了了。要点导航lack lack n. 缺乏；没有 lack + of + n.植物因缺水而死了。 The plants died for _ _ _.那项计划因资金不足而失败。The project failed due to _ _ _. lack v. 缺少.，对.不充裕 lack + n.He lacks _.他缺少决心。She lacked _ _ to get the job.她经验不足，无法获得这份工作。思维拓展lack (for) sth. 缺少（需要）lack for 缺（多用于否定句） They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富有，什么也不缺。 be lacking (in) sth. 缺乏（某种品质，特点等），不够 have no lack of 不缺乏 Hes lacking in (He lacks) courage. 他缺乏勇气。He is lacking in courtesy.他没有礼貌。 学以至用 Though money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in 解析 lack 是及物动词，后接宾语money。 his parents 与lack 是主谓关系，要用现在分词作状 语。 答案：Csurrounding adj. 周围的There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas.在周围地区没有如此现代化的医院。surroundingn. 环境；周围的事物Children are living in pleasant _.孩子们生活在舒适的环境里。surround v. 包围；环绕My hometown is a small village _ with rivers.我的家乡是一个河水环绕的小村庄。They have _ the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。surrounding n.（常pl.）环境；周围的事物 He works in pleasant surroundings.辨析 surrounding与 environment均表示”环境”，但surrounding 专指自然环境，且常用复数；environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境。 The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。拓展 surrounding还可以用作形容词，意为”周围的，附近的”。surround vt. 围绕；包围 be surrounded by 由包围/围着 The Los Angeles basin is surrounded on three sides by high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。4. My head ached.我头疼。要点导航achev. 疼痛；心痛n.疼痛My tooth _.我牙疼。ache for因而心痛My heart _ _ you. 我为你心痛。ache to do 非常想干某事He is _ _ go abroad.他一直渴望到国外去。思维拓展a pain in the neck 眼中钉，令人讨厌的家伙be at great pains to do sth. 非常努力地干某事5. These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly one can move swiftly.这些气垫车是在地面上漂浮着的。只要用力把操作杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。要点导航bend vt.& vi. （使）弯曲bend ones arm knee, head 弯手臂屈膝，垂头bend a bow 弯弓这些树因强风而弯曲。The trees _ before the strong wind.那个超人将一根铁棒弯成S形。The superman _ an iron bar into the shape of S. 思维拓展bend over 将身子倾向于bend down 弯腰，屈膝be bent on 专心致志于press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻你按这按钮的话，机器就会转动。If you _ this button, the machine will start.那小孩把脸贴在火车的窗上。The child _ his face against the train window.请把杠杆压下来。_ down on the lever.他们逼我立刻决定。They _ me for an immediate decision.swift adj. 迅速的；快的；敏捷的；a swift current 快速的水流as swift as an arrow 快速似箭be swift to do / n. 很快的 ；易于动不动就的 The arrogant man was swift to anger take offense.那个傲慢的人动不动就生气。The baby _ _ _ fall asleep.这个宝宝容易睡着。Be swift to take measures.立刻采取措施。swiftly adv. 迅速地；敏捷地；The pickpocket took the old mans purse swiftly.那个扒手飞快摸走了那老人家的钱包。思维拓展极力要求提高工资缩短工作时间press for higher wages shorter working hours逼迫改革press for reforms新闻出版的自由freedom of the press没有一位政治家能忽视新闻界的力量。No politicians can ignore the power of the press.6. There were so many carriages that I lost sight of Wang Ping.因为车子太多，所以我看不见王平了。要点导航 sight n. 视力；视觉；见short near sight 近视long far sight远视lose ones sight 失明I have good poor sight.我视力很好不好。我们正等着一睹女王风采。We were waiting for the _ of the Queen.那个小孩一看见母亲立刻活泼起来。The _ of his mother instantly enlivened the child. catch sight of vt.看见，发现我在人群中发现了他那高大的身躯。I _ _ _ his tall figure in the crowd.站在山顶，我们能够看见全城的景色。Standing at the top of the hill you can _. 思维拓展 与sight有关的短语：at first sight 初见；乍一看at the sight of 一看见come into sight 进入视线内；映入眼帘know a person by sight 只知其人lose sight of 不再看见；失去的踪影within sight = in sight 看的见；在视野之内out of sight 看不见sightseeing 游览；观光shortsighted近视的；目光短浅的catch sight of 看见，发现At first sight their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看之下，他们的要求似乎满合理的。I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd. 我在人群中发现了他那高大的身躯。At last the famous tower came into sight. 那座有名的塔终于出现在眼前。They came in sight of the school building. 他们来到看得见学校建筑物的地方。7. He was swept up into the centre of them and my link with him was broken as I was carried up to the top of a high building nearby.他被卷入到这群车队中去了，而我却被带到附近一座高层建筑的顶部，于是我同他的联系也中断了。要点导航sweep vt. & vi.清扫；扫除Its tiring to _ all the rooms by myself.要我独自打扫所有的房间很累。Dont forget to _ the kitchen _.别忘了把厨房打扫干净。All the clouds were _ away by the strong wind.所有的云都被强风吹走了。The tornado _ through the village.那龙卷风横扫过村庄。Some awful news has _ the country.若干可怕的消息很快传遍全国。要点导航sweep up 打扫；横扫sweep up the waste paper把废纸扫除扫掉8. Wang Pings mother appeared, flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.王平的母亲出现了，电脑屏幕上的开关闪了一下，于是一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。要点导航flash vt. & vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现Lightning _ in the sky.空中出现闪电。He _ the light in my eyes.他用灯光迎面照我。A good idea _ into her mind.一个好主意掠过她的心头。His eyes _ with anger.他的眼睛露出愤怒之火。They _ the news across the country.他们将该新闻迅速传遍全国。 switch n.开关turn on off the light switch 打开关掉灯的开关switch vt., vi.（与on, off连用）开关（电器等设备）to switch the TV on开电视to switch the radio off关收音机改变，变化；交换He switched the conversation from one subject to another.他转变话题。I used to cook on electricity, but Ive switched to gas.我过去用电烧饭，但现已换成用煤气了。_ _ the TV before you go out.在你出门前要把电视关掉。When I _ on the light, I found the room had been robbed.我开灯后发现房间已被盗。_ _ when you have finished using the word processor.用完计算机后把它关掉。He secretly _ to a different company.他秘密跳槽到别的公司。They _ the location of the movie to Hawaii.他们把这部电影的外景拍摄地换为夏威夷。9. It took me only a few minutes to master the idea and soon I could fly as fast as Wang Ping. 我只花了几分钟就掌握了这种要诀。不久，我就可以飞得跟王平一样快了。要点导航master n. 主人；师傅；能手the master of the house 一家之主a station master 站长The dog didnt obey his _.那只狗没有听从主人的话。A master of English poetry 英诗权威The sculpture is the work of a _. 这项雕塑是出自名家之手。Master of Arts 文学硕士A masters degree 硕士学位master vt. 掌握；精通；征服；控制It is difficult to _ _.要征服大自然是很困难的。Master English 精通英语Master foreign affairs 精通对外事务10. If you want to speed up, you must press down harder on the pedal.如果你想加速，你就必须使劲踩脚踏板。要点导航speed up意为”加速，增加的速度”，既可以用作不及物动词，也可以用作及物动词。She just couldnt speed up her car. 她就是无法使汽车加速。The train gradually _ _ .火车逐渐加速。思维拓展speed用作动词时，意为”急行，超速”。另外，它用作名词时，意为”速度，速率”。Plenty of nourishment will speed your recovery. 多吃补品，你就会康复得快一些。He drove at a speed of eighty miles an hour. 他以每小时80英里的速度开车。辨析speed, hurry与hasten这些动词都表示使迅速或更加迅速地进行。speed指快速的运动或行动；hurry指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动；hasten有紧急之意，经常表示因焦急或草率而快速。The train sped through the countryside. 火车飞驰而过乡间。Postal workers worked overtime to speed delivery of the Christmas mail. 邮电工人加班加点以加速圣诞期间信件的发送。 speed n. & v.速度；加速，促进run at full speed以全速跑at a speed of forty miles an hour以时速英里More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。The fire engine _ along the street.消防车疾驶过街道。Plenty of nourishment will _ your recovery.多吃补品你就会康复得快一些。Using Language1. Inside, it is divided into zones with extraordinarily.这里面被分为有着特别不同的大气和引力的区域。要点导航extraordinary 异常的；非凡的；Extraordinary weather 异常的天气An extraordinary idea 离奇的想法He has an _ _.他的记忆力惊人。It is extraordinary.that .是不平常的It was extraordinary that he refused our request.他拒绝了我们的邀请实在是不寻常。【思维拓展】 Extraordinarily 异常地；非凡地2. They have assisted in the discovery of planets round the fourth star in the Pleiades system.它们已经帮忙发现了围着昂宿星系中的第四颗星旋转的行星。要点导航assist vi. & vt. 帮助；援助；协助assist in 为动词短语，意为”帮助，援助，协助”assist in doing sthassist sb in doing sthHe assisted his father in cleaning the car.他帮他父亲清洗车子。Two students _ me with the experiment.两个学生帮助我做这个实验。He assisted us to establish a new company. =He assisted us in establishing a new company.他帮助我们成立一家新公司。My father assisted in building our new house.我的父亲帮助我们盖新房子。【思维拓展】assistance为名词，意为”帮助，援助”。assistant作名词时，意为”助手，助理”；作形容词时，意为”副的，辅佐的”。I will give/lend assistance to them. 我要帮助他们。She is Professor Browns assistant. 他是布朗教授的助手。辨析help, aid与assist这些动词都表示对一种需要的完成、努力的促进、目标的取得起一份作用。help和aid 表示的意义最广泛，常常可以互换，但是help有时所表达的有效意味更为强烈一些；assist通常表示的是起第二位作用或者以下属的身份起作用，即从旁协助。a medication that helps/aids the digestion 有助于消化的药物a fine sense of rhythm that helped/aided the student in learning music有助于学生学习音乐的良好的节奏感。 Two students assisted me with the experiment. 两个学生协助我做这个实验。3. Next year the World Space Agency will send a spaceship to examine this star and its planets.明年，世界太空局还会发送一个宇宙飞船去检测这颗星及其周围的行星。要点导航agency n. 代理；中介；a travel an advertising agency 旅行社广告公司an employment agency 职业介绍所the Central Intelligence Agency（美国的）中央情报局agent n. 代理人；中介人a shipping agent 海运业者a secret agent 情报员；密探；特务4. They skip around the pipes and between the wooden walls of the space station.他们绕着太空站的管道四周以及木制墙壁之间跳来跳去。要点导航skip vi. & vt. 蹦；跳 The little children _ _ about in the garden.小孩子们正在庭院里蹦蹦跳跳。She _ down the path home.她蹦跳着沿小径回家。The boy _ over the fence easily.那男孩轻松地条过栅栏。_ the problems you cant do and go ahead.把你不会做的问题跳过，接着往下做。His speech often _ from one subject to another.他的谈话经常由一个主题突然跳到另一个主题上。【思维拓展】skipper n. 跳跃者5. They require the same atmosphere as humans and are great engineers.他们需要的空气跟人类的一样。要点导航require vt. 需要；要求；命令This plan _ careful consideration.这项计划有必要仔细考虑。This wall _ repairing.这面墙需要修理了。The government require all the members to attend the meeting.政府要求全部会员均应出席会议。The court required that he should pay the fine. =The court required him to pay the fine.法院下令他缴付罚款。【思维拓展】 require doing =require to be done require sth. of sb. require sb. to do sth. require that(should) do This wall requires repairing. 这面墙需要修理了。 The court required that he (should) pay the fine. 法院下令让他缴纳罚款。学以至用 He will agree to do what you require him. A. ofB. fromC. toD. for require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物。 答案：Arequired adj.（课程）必需的required course 必修课程elective option