人教版高中英语模块4课文词组.doc

Phrases In Module IV Unit One1. have in common 有共同之处2. give reasons for 给出理由3. improve prison conditions 改善监狱的条件4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders 高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with/about 使自己关注 (be concerned about对担/关心)7. welfare projects 福利项目8.China Welfare Institute 中国福利协会9.show the connection between and 体现出/表明和之间的联系connect A with/to B 把A和B相联系/把A连接到B上10.fight for 为而战 fight against 为反对而战/与.作战 11.putto death 将处死 be put to death 被处死12.a specialist in womens illnesses/diseases 妇科疾病的专家specialize in sth 专攻, 专门从事13.devote all her life / her whole life to 将自己的一生献给 致力于be devoted to (doing sth ) 致力于14.look back on 回想起某事15.behave like humans 举止像人类behave oneself = be on ones good/best behavior 举止规矩有礼;守规矩;循规蹈矩;听话behave well/ badly 行为好/差16.the night before 前一天晚上 17.move off 离开;起程;出发18. safe and sound 安然无恙19. in the shade 在阴凉处,在阴暗处 in /under the shade of a tree 在树阴下20. cannot wait to do sth 迫不及待地去某事21.observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动observe sb that observe sb doing/ do sth22.be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事23.communicate with 与交流24.work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会/社交体系25.the rest of the world 世界上的其他人26.argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论argue for 为辩护 argue sb into/out of sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事27.come crowding in= crowd in (记忆,想法,问题)涌上心头/涌入脑海 come crowing in on sb= crowd in on sb= crowd into ones mind 28.achieve everything 做成了所有的事29. cheer the achievements of women 为妇女的成就喝彩30.gain a doctors degree 获得了博士学位31.support a family 供养家人32. be of great importance=very important 很重要33. show respect to/ for sb/sth = respect sb/sth 尊敬/尊重某人/事earn/win/gain the respect of sb 嬴得某人的尊重/敬34.look down upon/on 看不起 look up to 仰慕、尊敬某人35.do some research on 做方面的研究36.catch ones eye/ attention 吸引某人的注意力,引起某人注意37.cut the death rate 降低死亡率 at a high rate(速度/价格)38.care for 照顾、喜欢39.follow some simple rules 遵循一些简单的规则40. be intended for 专为而设计的;专供使用的;专为准备的 41.get a medical training 获得医学培训42.be placed second to 放在之后 second to none 不亚于任何人或事物;首屈一指43.further reading 进一步的阅读44. refer to ( referred, referring) 查阅;参考; 谈到; 指的是 refer to / consult a dictionary - look up a word in the dictionary45.story after story 一个故事接着一个故事;数不清的故事46.deliver a baby 接生 deliver sb of a baby 给某人接生be delivered of a baby= give birth to a babydeliver a speech 发表演说 deliver a letter 分送信件47.make sure 确保; 务必48.carry on (with)sth carry on (doing) sth 继续;坚持;继承49.of ones own 某人自己的 50.the university entrance exam 大学入学考试51. by chance/ accident 意外地，偶然地 do sth by chance/accident= happen to do sth52. the generation gap 代沟53. show kindness/ consideration to 对仁慈/体贴54. take sth into consideration/account = consider sth 考虑某事under consideration 在考虑中its considerate of you to do sth 你做某事真是考虑太周到了55. sth be in good condition 比较 Sb/sth be in a good state living/working/studying conditions 生活/工作/学习条件56. sth be (well) worth +n Sth be (well) worth doing Sth be (very) worthy of +n Sth be (very)worthy of being done/ to be doneIt is (very) worthwhile doing sth/ to do sth .57. inspire sb to do sth 58. ones chosen career 某人自己选择的职业59. free from 不受影响的;没有的 free sb from 使某人从中摆脱出来60come across (偶然)遇见;碰见;不经意/偶然发现61. drive sb out of sp 把某人赶出某地 62. It strikes/hits sb that 某人突然想起63. on condition that 条件是 64. advertising campaign 广告宣传活动 Useful Expressions In Module IV Unit 21. work the land 耕种土地2. if so 要是这样的话3. if not 要是不4. according to 根据5. the World Health Organization 世界卫生组织6. go to bed hungry 饿着上床睡觉7. consider sb (to be/ as) 认为某人consider doing sth 考虑做某事8. a sunburnt face 晒黑的脸9. struggle for 为而战/奋斗 struggle against/ with 与作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来10. a high output 高产量11. make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人做某事有可能12. graduate from 从毕业13. the great need for. 对的很大的需求be in (great) need of (很)需要14. without expanding the area of fields 没有/不扩大农田面积15. circulate/spread knowledge 传播知识16. less developed countries 欠发达国家17. thanks to 幸亏,由于18. rid of 使摆脱get rid of 摆脱/除去19. be satisfied with 对满意20. care little about 对很少关心21. equipwith 用装备be equipped with 装备有 ; 具备有equip for 使 为 作准备22. give sb less freedom to do sth 给某人更少的做某事的自由23. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 would rather (that) sb did sth宁愿某人做某事24. play the violin 拉小提琴25. awake from ones dream 从梦中醒来26. with/in the hope of 怀着的希望27. be suitable for 对合适28. be for sale 待售, 供出售29. chemical fertilizers 化肥 a natural fertilizer for 的天然肥料30. get /be confused 感到困惑31. be rich in 富含/产32. the water supply 水的供应33. write a summary of 写的总结34. exchange sth with sb 与某人交换/交流exchange information/ ideas with sb 与某人交流信息/想法exchange A for B 把A (兑)换成B exchange greetings 相互问候35. a disturbing problem 一个困扰人的/令人不安的问题36. super hybrid rice 超级的杂交水稻37. keep time for 为留出时间38. an ear of rice 一片稻穗39. be based on 以 为基础40. use the remaining farmland for 把剩下的农田用作41. Im sure / Its certain.42. stop crop disease 防治庄稼疾病43. long-term use of 长期使用44. wash off 洗掉/去45. in addition 而且;除此之外46. build up 逐渐增强;逐渐47. turn to 翻到 转向向求助48. every few years 每隔几年49. carry away 携带走50. natural waste from animals 天然的动物的粪便51. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 avoid being done 避免被52. different levels of soil 不同层次的土壤53. keep free from / of 使免受(影响;伤害等);使不含(有害物)54. have ones roots in = have ones origin in 起源于55. reduce sth by half 把减少一半56. confused/confusing 注意区别57. -Whats your nationality? -Chinese.58. lead to = result in = contribute to= cause . 引起, 导致59. hunger for/ after 渴望60. regret to do sth 很遗憾要做某事regret doing sth / regret having done sth 后悔做了某事61. occupy oneself with sth / occupy oneself (in)doing sth 使自己忙于做某事be occupied with sth / be occupied (in) doing sth 忙于做某事62. make a discovery of = discover 发现了63. focus (ones attention, energy, eyes )on / upon sth 集中(注意力, 精力, 视线)于64. comment on / upon = make a comment on / upon 或make comments on /upon对作出评论65. waste time doing sth Its a waste of time doing sth .66. charge sb some money for sth 向某人收某物的钱67. mean little / a lot (much) to sb 对 来说没什么意义/有很大的意义 Useful Expressions In Module IV Unit3IWords.humourhumourous confidentconfidence depressdepresseddepressingdepression performperformerperformance amuseamusedamusement explainexplanationreactreaction entertainentertainedentertainingentertainment pessimism pessimisticoptimismoptimisticoptimist fortunateunfortunateunfortunately directdirectordirection II. Phrases:1.silde on a banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒 （slid; slid/slidden）slide on the ice 在冰上滑行2. break into 闯入 破门而入3.Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。 4.up to now/ up till now/ so far/ to date 直到现在，到现在为止 (用现在完成时)5.in between 介于两者之间in between A and B 介于A和B两者之间6.feel depressed 感到沮丧7.be/feel content with 对满意/足content sb with sth 使某人对 感到满意/足8.badly off(worse off) 贫困be badly off for 缺少/乏(反) well off9. not (that) but (that) 不是 而是10.music hall performers 歌舞杂耍剧院演员 11. keep to a strict budget 坚持严格的预算12.as time goes by/ with time going by 随着时间的推移 13.the determination to overcome all difficulties 克服所有困难的决心 14.be well-known throughout the world 举世闻名15.wear worn-out shoes 穿着破鞋子16.carry a walking stick 拿着手杖17.a social failure 一个社会生活中的失败分子18.in search of (为)寻找 19.be unkind to sb 对某人不好20.on the edge of 在的边缘 21. pick out 挑出;辨认出pick up 拿起;捡起收拾,整理(偶然,无意间)学会(技能语言); 染上(习惯)(车辆等)中途搭(人),中途带(货);(使)恢复健康;恢复(健康等);加快(速度)22. cut off 切断,隔绝 cut down (on) 削减，砍断，降低cut up 切碎 cut out 删掉；省掉cut in 插嘴；插入23. star in a film 在影片中主演star sb in 使某人在中扮演主角24. eat every/each mouthful with great enjoyment 每口都吃得津津有味25. react to 对作出反应/回应26. the bottom of the shoe 鞋底 27. burst into laughter/tearsburst out laughing/crying28. on one occasion 有一次on occasion(s) 有时;间或29. be in a mess 杂乱无章的30. in the open air 在户外31. play on words 说俏皮话32. treat as a question 把当作一个问题33. be buried in 被埋葬在34. a sense of humour 幽默感 a sense of direction/responsibility 方向感/责任感35 in a mountainous area 在山区36. to ones astonishment 使某人惊诧的是37. go camping 去露营38. look up at the stars 抬头看着星星39. try a third time 又试了一次40. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔41. be bored with 对感到厌烦 42. wear a moustache 留/蓄着胡子43. convince sb of sth convince sb that 使某人相信某事Sb be convinced of sth 某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事44. have confidence in / be confident in 相信; 对有信心45. be particular about 对挑剔/讲究in particular = particularly 46. give explanation for/of 对作出解释 in explanation of 作为对的解释 explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 47. in a whisper 低声地,小声地 whisper to sb 对某人低语 Useful Expressions In Module Four Unit 4 IWords. greet greeting representrepresentative representation associate association curiouscuriosity curiously defenddefence Spain Spanish Italy Italian employ employer employee employment unemployment anger angry misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misread misread misread hughugged hugged meet met met stand stood stood shake shook shaken nod nodded nodded speak spoke spoken II. Phrases.1. act out 演出来；表现出来2. share sth with sb 和某人分享/共用某物3. the student association 学生会4. half an hour of waiting 半小时的等候 （half an hours waiting）5. look around/about/round(.) 环顾(的)四周6. the first/last person to arrive 第一个/最后一个到的人7. be closely followed by 紧跟着8. kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊9. step back 退后一步10.put up ones hands 举起手11.in defence 为了防卫/自卫 in defence of 为防卫, 为捍卫12.defend sb against/from sb defend ones country against enemies 保卫祖国抵御敌人 defend oneself 自卫13. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B 认识 introduce oneself 自我介绍14. reach out ones hands to sb 把手伸向某人15. on the contrary 正相反16. get to know 开始认识17. major in 主修，专攻18. physical distance 身体的距离19. in the distance 在远处20. at a little distance 在距离很小的地方;以很小的间距21. at a distance of 5 meters 在距离5米远的地方; 间距5米22. be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 Its likely that ( 注意与possible, probable, maybe, perhaps 的区别)23. in general 一般说来,总的说来 generally speaking 24. nod(ones head) at /to sb 朝某人点头 nod the head up and down 上下点头25. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗26. in shorts 穿着短裤 in short 总之；简单地说27. dash (over) to sb 猛冲向某人28. receive an unexpected phone call 接到一个意外的电话29. at a job fair 在招聘会上30. be impressed by/with 对留下很深的印象31. the most powerful means of communication 最有力的交际手段32. intend for sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事33. put sb at ease 使某人放松/感到自在34. feel/look at ease 感到/看上去自在/舒适35. lose face 丢脸36. the general purpose of smiling 微笑的一般目的37. turn ones back to sb 背对某人,背弃某人38. make a fist and shake it 握紧拳头并晃动39. shake the head from side to side 左右摇头40. look away from 目光从移开41. in most cases 在大多数情况下 in that case 在那种情况下,如果那样的话42. turn ones head away 把头扭向一边43. be respectful to sb 对某人尊敬的44. be based on 以 为基础45. give a hug to sb= give sb a hug = hug sb 拥抱某人46. of a higher rank 级别更高的 of the first rank 一流的 rank / be ranked first/No. one 排名第一47. have some similarities in .方面有相似之处48. 49. exchange greetings 互致问候50. a greetings card 贺卡51. associate A with B 把A 和B 相联系；由A联想到B52. be curious about 对感到好奇 out of curiosity 出于好奇53. an approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法 a new approach to the treatment of cancer 癌症的新疗法54. spoken English 英语口语 in spoken language 用口语55. English- speaking countries 讲英语的国家56. the track and field event 田径赛57. in particular 尤其,特别58. at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a loss for words 想不出要说的话Useful Expressions In Module IV Unit 5 I. wordscenter/centrecentral varyvarietyvarious amuseamused amusing amusementattract attraction tourtourist tourism engine engineer preservepreservationathlete athletic translate translator translation minorminority major majorityadvance advanced admit admission choose chose chosen run ran run wear woreworn fight fought fought take took taken buy bought bought drive drove driven II. phrases1.a theme park/song 主题公园/曲2. a （wide）variety of = various 各种各样的3. be famous/ well-known for 以 闻名be famous/ well-known as 以作为 而闻名4. amuse sb with sth/by doing sth 以. 使某人开心，给某人提供娱乐to ones amusement 可笑的是，令某人发笑的是the fantasy amusement park 梦幻乐园5. swing in the wind 在风中摇摆 giant swinging ships 巨大的吊船 swing on swings 荡