行驶转向英汉互译词汇.doc

悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigidaxlesuspension独立悬架independentsuspension平衡悬架equalizingtypeofsuspension组合式悬架combinationsuspension可变刚度悬架variableratesuspension纵置板簧式parallelleafspringtype上置板簧式overslungtype下置板簧式underslungtype双横臂式doublewith-bonearmtype横置板簧式transversalleafspringtype双纵臂式doubletrailingarmtype单横臂式singletransversearmtype双横臂式double-wishbonetype单横臂式singetrailingarmtype双纵臂式double-trailingarmtype单斜臂式singleobliquearmtyep四连杆式fourlinktype扭矩套管式torquetubedrivetype第迪安式DeDiontype烛式slidingpillartype麦弗逊式MacPhersontype金属弹簧式metalspringtype空气弹簧式airspringtype油气弹簧式hydro-pneumaticspringtype橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubberspringtype橡胶弹簧式rubberspringtype液体弹簧式hydraulicspringtype三点悬架three-pointsuspension四点悬架four-pointsuspension部件assemblyandparts悬架臂suspensionarm上悬架臂uppersuspensionarm控制臂controlarm上控制臂uppercontrolarm下控制臂lowercontrolarm纵臂trailingarm横臂transversearm斜臂obliquearm支撑梁supportbeam横向推力杆lateralrod纵向推力杆longitudinalrod拉杆tensionrod压杆strutbar支撑杆strutbar扭矩套管torquetube变截面弹簧taperedspring钢板弹簧leafspring(laminatedspring)副钢板弹簧auxiliaryspring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetricalleafspring单片式钢板弹簧singleleafspring多片式钢板弹簧muotileavedspring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinalleafspring螺旋弹簧coilspring(helicalspring)空气弹簧airspring囊式空气弹簧bellowtypeairspring膜式空气弹簧diaphragmtypeairspring橡胶弹簧rubberspringtype液体弹簧hydraulicspring油气弹簧hydro-pneumaticspringtype单气室油气弹簧singlechamberhydragasspring双气室油气弹簧doublechamberhydragasspring液体弹簧hydraulicspring底盘弹簧chassisspring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarterellipticspring半椭圆形弹簧half-ellipticspring(semi-ellipticspring)四分之三椭圆形弹簧threequarterellipticspring全椭圆形弹簧fullellipticspring悬臂弹簧cantileverspring簧上质量sprungweight簧下质量unsprungweight垫上弹簧载荷量springcapacityatpad地面弹簧载荷量springcapacityatground弹簧静挠度springstaticdeflection弹簧跳动间隙bumpclearanceofspring弹簧中心距distancebetweenspringcenters减振器shockabsorber筒式减振器telescopicshockabsorber油压缓冲器hydraulicbuffer负荷调平式减振器load-levellingshockabsorber液压减振器dydraulicshockabsorber可调减振器adjustableshockabsorber摇臂式减振器levertypeshockabsorber磨擦式减振器frictionalshockabsorber充气减振器gas-filledshockabsorber动力减振器dynamicshockabsorber减振器卸荷阀shockabsorberreliefvalve减振器进油阀shockabsorberintakevalve减振器示功图damperindicatordiagram减振器液damperfluid横向稳定器stabilizeranti-rollbar滑动座slidingseat滑板slidingplate弹簧架springbracket弹簧主片springleaf钢板弹簧吊耳leafspringshackle钢板弹簧衬套leafspringbushing钢板弹簧销leafspringpin弹簧卷耳springeyeU型螺栓Ubolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leafspringcenterbolt橡胶衬套rubberbushing缓冲块bufferstopper限位块limitingstopper平衡轴trunnionshaft平衡轴支座trunnionbase臂轴armshaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screwbushing（车身）高度阀levellingvalve车架auxiliarytank整体车架unitizedframe上弯式梁架upsweptframe(kickupframe)短型车架stubframe发动机支架enginemounting半径杆radiusrod平衡杆stabilizerbar制动反应杆brakereactionrod分开式车身和车架separatedbodyandframe车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsizedesignation车轮类型wheeltype单式车轮singlewheel双式车轮dualwheel整体轮毂式车轮wheelwithintegralhub组装轮辋式车轮demountablerimwheel对开式车轮dividedwheel可调车轮adustablewheel辐板式车轮discwheel可反装式车轮reversiblewheel辐条式车轮wirewheel安装面attachmentface安装面直径attachmentfacediameter双轮中心距dualspacing半双轮中心距halfdualspacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixedflange轮缘规格代号flangesizedisignation轮缘高度flangeheight轮缘半径flangeradius轮级端部半径flangeedgeradius轮级宽度flangewidth内轴承座肩innerbearingcupshoulder内移距inset横向跳动lateralrun-out外移距outset径向跳动radiusrun-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rimsizedisignation轮辋宽度rimwidth标定轮辋宽度specifiedrimwidth轮辋直径rimdiameter标定轮辋直径specifiedrimdiameter轮辋类型rimtypes整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop-centerDC)半深槽式semi-dropcenter(SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hubseat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rimcontourclassification深槽轮辋dropcenterrim(DC)深槽宽轮辋widedropcenterrim(WDC)半深槽轮辋semi-dropcenterrim(SDC)平底轮辋flatbaserim平底宽轮辋wideflatbaserim(WFB)全斜底轮辋fulltaperedbeadseatrim(TB)可拆卸轮辋demountablerimwheel对开式轮辋dividedrim(DT)轮辋基体rimbase轮辋基体偏移距rimbaseoffset轮辋偏移距rimbeveldistance气门嘴孔valvehole气门嘴孔的位置rimholelocation锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽沟guttergroove锁圈槽顶guttertip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerbandwidth标定轮辋直径specifiedrimdiameter标定轮辋宽度specifiedrimwidth花键spline弹性锁圈springlockring辐条式车轮轮毂shell(wireshell)轮辋槽well槽角wellangle槽深welldepth槽底半径wellinerradius槽的位置wellposition槽顶圆角半径wellradiustop槽宽度wellwidth中心孔centerhole中心线centerline夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clampingbolt锥型座（螺帽定位用）coneseat(forretainingnut)可拆卸档圈detachableendlessflange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachablespringflange可拆卸锥形座圈detachableendlesstaperbeadseatring轮辐disc辐条wirespoke零移距zeroset弯距bendingmoment动态径向疲劳试验dynamicradialfatiguetest横向疲劳试验corneringfatiguetest轴安装axelmounting轴颈安装journalmounting孔径bore轮胎tyre(tire)轮胎系列tyreseries轮胎规格tyresize轮胎标志tyremarking速度符号speedsymbol胎面磨耗标志treadwearindicator骨架材料frameworkmaterial层数numberofplies层级plyrating外胎cover内胎innertube胀大轮胎growntyre充气轮胎pneumatictyre新胎newtyre有内胎轮胎tubedtyre无内胎轮胎tubelesstyre水胎curingbag保留生产轮胎reservedoldseriesoftyre普通断面轮胎conventionalsectiontyre低断面轮胎lowsectiontyre超低断面轮胎superlowsectiontyre宽基轮胎widebasetyre斜交轮胎diagonaltyre子午线轮胎radialplytyre活胎面轮胎removabletreadtyre越野轮胎cross-countrytyre沙漠轮胎sandtyre浇注轮胎casttyre调压轮胎adjustableinflationtyre海棉轮胎foamfilledtyre常压轮胎atomosphericpressuretyre内支撑轮胎internalsupportertyre拱形轮胎archtyre椭圆形轮胎ellipticaltyre实心轮胎solidtyre粘结式实心轮胎curedonsolidtyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressedonsolidtyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindricalbasesolidtyre斜底实心轮胎conicalbasesolidtyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-staticsolidtyre导电实心轮胎conductivesolidtyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistancesolidtyre高负荷实心轮胎highloadcapacitysolidtyre胎面花纹treadpattern纵向花纹circumferetialpattern横向花纹transversepattern公路花纹highwaytreadpattern越野花纹cross-countrytreadpattern混合花纹dualpurposetreadpattern定向花纹directionaltreadpattern雪泥花纹mudandsnowpattern花纹细缝patternsipe花纹块patternblock花纹条patternrib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-barofpattern花纹角度patternangle花纹纹深度patterndepth花纹展开图pattternplan光胎面smoothtread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面treadcap胎面基部treadbase胎面基部胶treadslabbase胎面过渡胶transitionrubberoftread缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breakerstrip包边胶tie-instrip完带层capply胎体carcass帘面层cordply隔离胶insulationrubber封口胶sealingrubber胎里tyrecavity内衬层insideliner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulderarea胎肩垫胶shoulderwedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexingarea胎侧胶sidewallrubber装饰胎侧decorativesidewall装饰线decorativerib装配线fittingline防擦线kerbingrib胎圈bead钢丝圈beadring钢丝包胶wirecovering胎圈座beadseat胎圈座角度beatseatangle胎圈座圆角半径beadseatradius胎圈座宽度beadseatwidth可选择的胎圈座轮廓beadseatoptionalcontours凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flathump(FH)凸峰型roundhump(RH)特殊座架specialledge(SL)胎圈芯beadcore三角胶apex胎圈补强带beadreinforcingstrip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶beadfillerrubber胎踵beadheel胎趾beadtoe胎圈底部beadbase内胎胎身tubebody断面宽度sectionwidth断面高度sectionheight高宽比（H/S）aspectratio(H/S)外直径overalldiameter自由半径freeradius转向系steeringsystem类型type机械转向系manualsteeringsystem动力转向系powersteeringsystem转向操纵机构steeringcontrolmechanism直列式转向器in-linesteeringgear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogramlinkagesteering整体式动力转向机构integraltypepowersteering总成和部件assembliesandparts转向万向节steeringuniversaljoint转向传动轴steeringinnerarticulatedshaft转向管柱steeringcolumn球轴承套管式转向管柱tubeandballtypesteeringcolumn可伸缩式转向管柱telescopicsteeringcolumn折叠式转向管柱collapsiblesteeringcolumn倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tiltandtelescopicsteeringcolumn吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbingsteeringcolumn网络状转向柱管nettypesteeringcolumn转向轴steeringshaft转向横轴crossshaft转向盘steeringwheel倾斜式方向盘tiltsteeringwheel机构转向器manualsteeringgear蜗杆滚轮式转向器wormandrollersteeringgear转向器盖coverofsteeringgear壳体housing转向蜗杆steeringworm滚轮roller滚轮轴rollershaft侧盖sidecover摇臂轴pitmanarmshaft循环球式转向器recirculatingballsteeringgear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculatingballandnutsteeringgear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculatingball-rackandsectorsteeringgear转向螺母steeringnut钢球ball转向螺杆steeringscrew循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculatingball-leverandpegsteeringgear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器wormandpegsteeringgear转向齿轮steeringpinion转向齿条steeringrack动力转向器powersteeringstgear整体式动力转向器integralpowersteeringgear常压式液压动力转向器constantpressurehydraulicpowersteeringgear常流式液压动力转向器constantflowhydraulicpowersteeringgear螺杆螺线式转向器screwandnutsteeringgear蜗杆指销式转向器wormandpegsteeringgear齿轮齿条式转向器rackandpinionsteeringgear变传动比转向器steeringgearwithvariableratio转向控制阀steeringcontrolvalve滑阀式转向控制器spoolvalvetype阀体valvehousing滑阀valvespool转阀式转向控制阀rotaryvalvetype扭杆torsionbar转向动力缸powercylinder转向油泵powersteerigpump转向油罐oilreservoir转向传动杆系steeringlinkage动力转向系布置powersteeringsystemlayout反作用阀reactivevalve梯形转向机构ackermansteering整体式转向梯形杆系ackermansteeringlinkdage分段式转向梯形杆系dividedackermansteeringlinkage中间转向杆intermediatesteeringrod转向摇臂pitmanarm转向直拉杆steeringdraglink中间转向联杆centersteeringlinkdage端部螺塞endplug球头销ballstud球头座ballcup压缩弹簧compressionspring梯形机构tierodlinkage梯形臂tierodarm转向横拉杆steeringtierod接头socket横拉杆端接头tierodend分段式梯形机构splittierodtypetierodlinkage摆臂swingarm动力转向powersteering气压式动力转向air-powersteering液压式动力转向hydraulicpowersteerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulicconstantflowtypepowersteering液压储能式动力转向hydraulicaccumulatorpowersteering慢速转向slowsteeirng快速转向faststeering(quicksteering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steeringsystemstiffness转向盘自由行程freeplayofsteeringwheel转向器转动力矩rotatingtorqueofsteeringgear转向力矩steeringmometn转向阻力矩steeringresistingtorque转向力steeringforce转向传动比steeringgearratio(steeringratio0恒定转向传动比constantratiosteering可变转向传动比variableratiosteering转向系角传动比steeringsystemangleratio转向器角传动比steeringgearangleratio转向传动机构角传动比steeringlinkageangleratio转向器传动效率steerigngearefficiency正效率forwardefficiency逆效率reverseefficiency转向器扭转刚度torsionalstiffnessofsteeringgear转向盘总圈数totalnumberofsteeringwheelturns转向器总圈数totalturnsofsteeringgaer转向器传动间隙steeringgarcleanrance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotatingangleofpitmanarmshaft转向摇臂最大摆角max.Swingangleofsteeringpitmanarm转向器反驱动力矩reverserotatingtorqueofsteeringgear转向器最大输出扭矩steeringgearmax.Outputtorque最大工作压力max.Workingpressure额定工作压力r