英语人教版八年级下册U7SectionA3a-3c.doc

初二年级 英语 科导学案 编制人：张冠军 审核人：备课组 Proverb：_谁笑到最后，笑得最好。课 题Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 第二课时 3a -3c学习目标知识与能力：重点词汇：achievement, southwestern, include, thick, freezing, take in, succeed, challenge, in the face of ,achieve重点句型：One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?过程与方法： 根据阅读材料能快速总结每段文字的大意。情感态度与价值观：能够了解世界，乐于面对挑战，不怕艰辛和困难。学习重点能够理解文章大意，明白各段大意。学习难点能够找出每段文字的中心大意。预 习 案 完成时长： 分钟；组内评价： 教师评价： 批改时间： 月 日预习指导： 预习书P51 3a -3c，不懂的写到我的疑惑处。一、知识准备 长城 _ 旅行 _ 惊奇的 _ 古老的 _ 宽的 _ 随便 _ 就我所知 _2、 教材助读 从课本中找出下列新词并把中文意思写在上面。 （ ）achievement成就，成绩, southwestern西南的，西南方向的, thick厚的，浓的, include包括，包含, freezing极冷的，冰冻的, condition条件，状况, take in吸入，吞入, succeed实现目标，成功, challenge挑战，考验, in the face of面对, achieve达到，完成, force力，力量, nature自然界，大自然, even though即使，虽然,。三、预习自测( )1.Li Na is one of_ in China. A. the great tennis player B. greatest tennis player C. the greatest tennis players ( )2.We should challenge ourselves_. A. in face of difficulty B. at face of difficulties C. in the face of difficulties我的疑惑：班级:_姓名:_小组：_编号：_ 完成日期：_月_日 页码：75探 究 案学始于疑：你会通过阅读迅速找出文章大意吗？探究点一：快速阅读3a文章，完成段落大意的匹配。 Paragraph1 Sprit of climbers 登山者的精神 Paragraph2 Achievements of climbers登山者的成就 Paragraph3 Facts and dangers 现实和危险探究点二：词汇障碍，语言点。1.世界上最危险的运动之一 2.中国西南部 _ 3.厚厚的云层_4.包括极冷的天气状况 5.吸入空气 _ 6.成功 7.挑战自己 8.面对困难时 _9.实现自己梦想 _ 10.自然的力量_ 探究点三：重点句式翻译 1. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 _ 2. 当你接近山顶时，呼吸也很困难。 _ 3. 其中一个主要的原因是因为人们想要在面对困难时挑战自己。 _ 4. 它还证明，人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。 _探究点四： 再读文章，根据课文内容完成3b和3c。探究点五：小组合作学习，解决阅读过程中的其他疑惑。训 练 案 完成时长： 分钟 教师评价： 批改日期： 月 日一、单项选择。( ) 1.Junko Tabei was the first woman _ the top of Qomolangma. A. to reach B. to get C. reach to( ) 2.My brother succeed _ onto the top of the mountain. A. climb B. in climbing C. to climb( ) 3. Dad gave up_ at last because of the bad weather. A. take a trip B. taking a trip C. go on a trip( ) 4. This box is_ of the three, I think. A. the heavy B. the heavier C. the heaviest( ) 5. Who is _ than you at singing in your family? A. good B. well C. better ( ) 6. This question is _ more difficult than that one. A. quite B. much C. very( ) 7. The _ friends you have, the _ you will be. A. more, happy B. many, happy C. more, happier( ) 8. Hanhan is one of _ writers today. A. more famous B. most famous C. the most famous二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 滑板运动是世界上最流行的运动之一。 Skateboarding_ _ _the worlds most popular sports. 2. 喜马拉雅山脉延伸向中国的西南部。 The Himalayas _ _ the southwestern part of China. 3. 当你到达山顶，呼吸空气会很困难。 Its hard to _ _ air when you get to the top of the mountain. 4. 即使天气很冷，王先生也每天早上锻炼。 Mr. Wang takes exercise every morning _ _ its cold. 5. 面对危险你应该保持冷静。 You should keep calm when you are _ _ _ _ danger.三、任务型阅读 Guinness World Records It was Guinness world records day on Thursday , a chance for the weird and wacky to win a place in the compendium of craziness. Maria Esther de Capovilla was declared the world s oldest person in December by Guinness world records , taking the title from a U . S . Woman Redmond , 65 , earned an entry in the latest edition of Guinness world records with the world s longest fingernails that have now reached a 24 feet 7 inches 7 . 51 meters. These 28 women (all gymnasts, naturally) crammed themselves into a Mini Cooper. Steve Jacobs put on 266 pairs of underpants to set a new world record. Michael Kopp, 18, spun a basketball on a toothbrush held between his teeth for just over 26 seconds. In just one minute, Joe Alexander caught 15 marshmallows using chopsticks from a distance of 2 meters. Perhaps the most delicious record of all. Created in Bologna, Italy, this coin has a diameter of 196 centimeters and a thickness of 17 centimeters. 1. Maria Esther de Capovilla was declared the world s _ person in December by Guinness world records2. Redmond , 65 , earned an entry in the latest edition of Guinness world records with the world s _fingernails.3. These _ women crammed themselves into a Mini Cooper.4. Steve Jacobs put on _ pairs of _ to set a new world record.5. Michael