2013人教版七年级英语下册units1-12重点短语和句子及范文.doc

世上无难事，只怕有心人Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋 speak English说英语 play the guitar弹吉它 want to do想做 G7BU1p12. be good at擅长于 what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动 music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做 What about?怎么样？ be good at doing擅长做 tell stories讲故事 the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 G7BU1p23. talk to跟.说 write stories写小说 want for the school show为学校表演招聘 after school放学后 do kung fu打中国功夫 come and show us来给我们表演 like to do sth and do sth like doing sth and doing sth 喜欢做某事和做某事 G7BU1p34. play the drums敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 G7BU1p45. be good with善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好 play games 玩游戏 make friends结交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend在周末 help with.帮助做 be free /busy有空/很忙 call sb. at拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students说英语的学生 Wanted for 招聘G7BU1p5 6.join the club加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员 G7BU1p6二、语法强调1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓 play chess下象棋 play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2.join the art club加入艺术俱乐部 swimming club游泳俱乐部 sports club运动俱乐部 Story telling club讲故事俱乐部3. want to do sth.想做need to do sth需要干某事4. be good at（doing.)擅长于 be good with与相处的好be good for对有益5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事 doing sth.6. Lets do sth.让我干make sb.do sth.使的某人做某事7. write stories写故事8. tell stories讲故事 speak English讲英语talk to sb.和交谈 say it in English用英语说它9. make friends with sb.和交朋友10. play games with sb.和做游戏11. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. call sb. at 电话号码 给某人打电话拨+号码13. on /at the weekend 在周末 on weekends after school放学后14.do Chinese kongfu 打中国功夫15.be free 空闲的16. sing very well 唱得好 That sounds good. 那听起来很好17.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生18. Students Sports Center学生运动中心19.also /too/eitherAlso/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中，too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未Eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student. I am a student . He is a student, either.20.and/or 连接两个并列成分 eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）I cant sing or dance.（or用于否定句）Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”）21.at the old peoples home 在养老院22.can+v./cant+v. （不）能做某 Can/cant没有人称和数的变化 What can you do? I can dance.Can you swim? Yes,I can. /No,I cant.Can she swim? Yes, she can. /No, she cant.23.What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？ I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimmimg club.24.Want students for School show学校表演招聘学生 show sb. 给某人展示25.teach sb.English教某人英语（teacher 教师）26.music音乐 musician音乐家27.piano(复数 pianos)三、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 6. Are you good with old people？7. We need help for English-speaking students with sports.8.Can you help kids with swimming?四、话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、重点短语与句型1. get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐 What time几点，何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p72. at night在晚上fromto从到 works at a radio station在广播电台工作 in the morning在上午 go to work去上班 Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。 be late for做迟到 on weekends在周末 G7BU2p83. on school days在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐G7BU2p94. do (ones) homework做作业 take a walk散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 go to bed上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 go home回家 G7BU2p105. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 eat quickly吃得快 play sports做运动 have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour半小时 get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for对健康有（没）益 taste good尝起来好吃 G7BU2p116. have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 make breakfast for me.给我做早饭 get to school到校 G7BU2p12二、语法强调1. go to school去上学 go to work去上班 go to bed上床睡觉 go home回家 go 单三 goes2. get home到家 get to school 到达学校 get 单三 gets3. get up early起床早 get 单三 gets4.get dressed穿衣 get 单三 gets5. brush teeth刷牙 (单三 brushes teeth)6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the) 单三 eats/has7. eat(s) a good breakfast.吃了一个丰盛的早餐8. take(s) a shower=have(has) a shower 洗澡9. take(s) /have(has) a walk散步10. do homework做家庭作业 单三 does homework11. clean my room打扫我的房间12. eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot of/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果13. do/play sports做运动14. eat quickly快速的吃15. play computer games玩电脑游戏16. has an interesting job一份有趣的工作17. works at a radio station在一家无线电台工作18. radio show无线电节目19. at night在晚上20. in the morning in the evening在傍晚21.after that在那之后after lunch午饭后22.on weekends在周末on school days 在上学日23.sometimes有时24.Its time for sth.该了 to do sth.25. be late for迟到26. much time许多时间（much修饰不可数名词）lots of =a lot of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数）too many rules 太多规则 （many修饰可数名词的复数）27. half an hour半小时28. either or或者或者I either watch Tv or do homework on weekends.Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right.(连接并列主语时，据就近原则)29. It tastes good.它味道很好。30. have a healthy life过着健康的生活（life的复数lives）31. make breakfast for sb.为某人做早饭三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2.What time does he usually get up?He usually gets up at six oclock.3.When do you have dinner? I have dinner in the evening.4. When does he have dinner? He has dinner in the evening.5. Thats a funny time for breakfast.6. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.7. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.8. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.9. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 10. Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 G7BU3p13人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long多久，多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from to ?离有多远？ Im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐 You, too.你也是。 the bus ride公交车行程 G7BU3p143. walk to school走路上学 drive ones car to do开某人的车去做 from here从这儿 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p154. think of认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand在.和之间 come true实现，成为现实 by bus /train乘公交车/火车 The river runs too quickly for boats对船来说水流得太急 It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样 go on a ropeway滑索道 cross the river 通过河 go on a ropeway to cross the river 滑索道来过河 one (an)11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一样对 like this 像这样 It is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。 have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道 come true 实现 G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那儿 G7BU3p18二、语法强调1.take the train乘火车/by train/on a train2.take the bus乘公共汽车/by bus/on a bus3.take the subway乘地铁/by subway4. ride a bike骑自行车/by bike/on a bike5. walk =on foot步行6. go on a ropeway乘索道7. drive a car驾车/by car/in a car8. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事9. every day每天10. from to从到11. the bus ride公共汽车的车程12. have a good day过的愉快13. go to school by bike乘自行车去上学14. bus stop公共汽车站15. bus station公共汽车站16. subway station地铁站17. think of想起；认为18. cross the river穿过河流19. Its easy to do sth.做某事很容易20. between and在 和之间21. an 11-year-old boy一位11岁的小男孩 an 8-year-old boy 22. play with sb.和玩耍23. Its ones dream to do sth.做某事是的梦想24. Hes like a father to me.他对我像一位父亲 be like 像.25. come true实现26. be afraid of害怕27. For many students 对于大多数的学生。28. love to do sth .喜爱干某事。love=like29. The river runs too quickly. 河流太快。30. Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封邮件。31. Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事32. A is （not） far from B . A地离B地(不) 远。 三、关键句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.6. For many students, its easy to get to school.7. Its their dream to have a bridge.8. The river runs too quickly.9. There is no bridge.10. The villagers never leave the village.四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening33. fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词）where7. important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to 9. uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after12. dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall餐厅listen to听in class上课 in the dining hall在餐厅dont arrive late for=be not late for. 不要迟到 G7BU4p192. a lot of许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安静 wear a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给)be on time for准时(按时)做 G7BU4P203. have to, has to 不得不 dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p214. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner晚饭前 every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p225. make (ones) bed铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数） 太多的 too many rules 太多规则 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ think about考虑，思考 read a book看书 make rules to help us制定规章来帮我们 good luck!祝你好运！7BU4p237. at home在家learn to do.学习做have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发get sth. for sb.替某人拿某物 want sb. to do想某人做 Its best to do做是最好的。G7BU4p24三、关键句型及语法强调1. Don t eat in class.别在课堂上吃东西2. Dont fight with your classmates.别和同学打架3. Dont be noisy 不要嘈杂4. be quiet.保持安静5. on time按时6. be/arrive late for school上学迟到7. listen to music听音乐8. eat outside在外面吃9. a lot of= lots of许多；大量10. bring to把带到11. have to/must+动词原形 不得不/必须做某事12. wear the/a school uniform穿校服13. I see.我明白了。14. go out出去15. see friends看望朋友16. practice the guitar练习吉它17. practice doing sth.练习做某事18. do the dishes洗刷餐具19. make breakfast做早餐20. clean the room打扫房间21. on school days在上学日22. every Saturday每周六23. before dinner在晚饭前24. before 10:00十点之前25. after school放学后26. too many rules太多的规则/too much time太多的时间27. make the /ones bed整理床铺28. think about考虑 think of 认为，想起29. be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in sth.対某事严格30. make the rules制定制度 follow /obey the rules遵守规则break the rules违反制度31. in the kitchen在厨房32. in the hallways在过道33. in the dining hall在餐厅34. Good luck祝你好运。35. What do you have to do ?我们必须干什么？What does he have to do？He has to make his bed.Does he have to make his bed? Yes, he does.He doesnt have to do his homework.36 . Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。37.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？38. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。39. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！40. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！41. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。42. No talking! 不要说话！特别关注： (1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形； (2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms练：(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多：too many6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7. 不要大声说话：Dont talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 oclock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)四、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展 1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)hard 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian10. south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly13. forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety32. ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢? G7BU5p252. kind of稍微，有点儿 South Africa南非 be from=come from来自 walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路 all day全天，整天 be friendly to sb=be kind to sb. 对于某人很友好； Why dont you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢? Lets do sth. =what/how about doing sth表示提建议 G7BU5p263. a lot=very much非常，十分black and white黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 What animals=which animals什么动物G7BU5p284. be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中 cut down砍倒 be made of+物质 由.制成 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 so many+可数名词复数如此多的 save the elephants 拯救大象 one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的学生 get lost=be lost 迷路are losing their homes 正在失去它们的家园 walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 G7BU5p295. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）三、语法强调1.欢迎来到动物园 welcome to the zoo2.砍伐树木 cut down trees 3.有点儿 kind of4.在南非 in South Africa5.挽救大象 save the elephants6.象牙制品 the things made of ivory7.三千多 over three thousand8.长时间行走 walk for a long time用两条腿走路 walk on two legs9.整天睡觉 sleep all day10.来自非洲 come(be) from Africa11.什么动物 what animal(s)12.帮助某人做某事 help sb.do sth.13.由-制成 be made of14.对某人友好 be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb 15.泰国的象征之一 one of Thailands symbols16.猎杀大象攫取象牙 kill the elephants for ivory17.忘记干某事 forget to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember to do sth18.处于危险之中 be in great danger19.好运的象征 a symbol of good luck20.非常喜欢长