八年级上册英语课件unit10.docx

掰手教教育让学习成为一种习惯！八年级上Unit 10If you go to the party，youll have a great time! Section Av 学习目标： 1、掌握重点句型和短语； 2、掌握if引导的条件状语从句用法。一、重点短语和句型If you go to the party，youll have a great time！如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心！if连词，意为“如果；假如”，引导条件状语从句。主句是将来时，if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时。eg：If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。【拓展】在英语中，由when，until，as soon as，before，after等引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句使用一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。eg：I will tell him as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他。have a great time意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于have a good/wonderful time，have fun，enjoy oneself。这些短语后加时间或地点，表示在某时或某地玩得很开心。I think.句型，是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，意为“我想；我认为”。【注意】在此类宾语从句中，如果有否定含义，往往把否定词由从句转到主句，叫做否定转移。eg：I dont think Im going to stay at home.我认为我将不会待在家里。If you do.动词do用于条件状语从句或答语中，起替代作用，使句子更简练。eg：Do you like reading Harry Potter？你喜欢读哈利波特吗？No，I dont，but my sister does.不，我不喜欢，但我妹妹喜欢。随堂练习：一）按要求完成下列句子。1Ill take the bus to the party. (改为同义句) Ill go to the party _2He will come. You will invite him.(合并为一句) He _if you invite him.3We had a great time at the party.(改为同义句) We _at the party.4Get up early，or youll be late for school.(改为同义句)_you get up early，you _be late for school.5He will go with Karen_and_Ann(对画线部分提问) _he go with?二）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6我想我会和迈克一起去参加聚会。I think _to the party _Mike.7如果下雨，我就待在家里。I _at home if it _8他昨天乘公共汽车去上学。He _school yesterday.9别穿牛仔裤去上体育课。Dont _the PE. lesson.10如果你不努力，我不会帮你的。If you _work hard，I _help you.a class meeting一次班会meeting可数名词，意为“会议；集会；会面”。常用短语：go to a meeting去开会；have a meeting开会。organize名词，意为“组织；筹备”。其名词形式为organization，意为“组织”；其形容词形式为organized，意为“有组织的；有计划的”。If we have it today，half the class wont come.如果我们今天举行，一半的学生不会来。half形容词，意为“一半的”，一般要放在冠词之前。eg：Half the workers come from Hunan.一半的工人来自湖南。【拓展】half还可作名词，意为“半；一半”，其复数形式为halves。half an hour半小时；half a day半天；half a month半个月；half a year半年；two years and a halftwo and a half years两年半。half of.意为“半数的”，此结构作主语时谓语动词和介词of后的宾语在数上保持一致。class在本句中意为“班上的同学”，是一个集合名词。集合名词通常表示两种含义：一是表示整体，二是表示成员。表示整体时被视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示成员时被视为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集合名词有class，family，team等。eg：The class are all interested in English.同学们都对英语感兴趣。Our class is on the fifth floor.我们班在5楼。too.to.太而不能 随堂练习：一）根据句意，选择方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。have a good time，be going to do，stay at home，half the class，happen1The same thing _to me last year.2On weekends，my son wouldnt like _3If you go for a picnic with us，you _4_wont come if it rains tomorrow.5What _you_?Im going to study for the coming test.二）按要求完成下列句子。6If you dont hurry up，you will be late.(改为同义句)Hurry up，_be late.7I dont know when we will leave here.(改为同义句)I dont know when _here.8Study hard，and youll get good grades.(改为同义句)_study hard，_ get good grades.9I think I am going to ride my bike to the party.(改为否定句)I _think I _going to ride my bike to the party.10They had fun in the park last week. (改为同义句)They _in the park last week.二、语法专讲含义：if引导的从句在复合句中表示条件，作主句的条件状语，称为条件状语从句，表示假如从句的动作发生，主句的动作就(不)会发生。条件状语从句的引导词条件状语从句通常由连词if(如果；假如)，unless(if.not除非；如果不)引导。eg：You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。I will not go to the party unless he goes there，too.我不会去参加聚会的，除非他也去。条件状语从句的位置条件状语从句位置灵活，可放在主句之前，但要用逗号隔开；也可放在主句之后。条件状语从句的时态当主句为以下三种情况时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。当主句为一般将来时时。当主句的谓语中含有can，may，must等情态动词时。当主句为祈使句时。【拓展】为避免重复，条件状语从句常用助动词do(does，did)来替代上文所提到的动作。if还可表示“是否”，相当于whether，主要用于宾语从句。eg：I dont know if he will come tomorrow.If he comes，I will tell you.我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，我就会告诉你。(前一个if表示“是否”，后一个if表示“如果”。)随堂练习：一）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1If we do more practice，we _(win) the match.2If there _(be) no air，there wont be lives on the earth.3If you _(do) your homework right now，you will be able to watch TV.4If you dont go shopping tomorrow，I _(not)，either.5Hurry up，or you _ (be) late for class.6I dont know if he _ (join) the party tomorrow.7You _ (not get) good grades unless you work harder.8The children will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this Saturday.9If she _(stop) smoking，she will be healthier.10Ill answer the phone if anyone _(call)二）按要求完成下列句子。11Get up early，or you will be late for the meeting.(改为同义句)_ you_ get up early，you will be late for the meeting.12Finish your homework and you can watch TV.(改为条件状语从句)_ you finish your homework，you _ watch TV.13If you study hard，you will pass the exam.(改为同义句)_ _ ，_ you will pass the exam.14We will not go to the park. It will rain tomorrow.(合并为一句)We _ go to the park if it _ tomorrow.15Ill be free tomorrow. Ill go to the movies.(合并为一句)_ I _ free tomorrow，I _ go to the movies.upset形容词，意为“难过的；失望的；沮丧的”。eg：He was upset and didnt know what to do.他很难过，不知道该怎么办。advice不可数名词，意为“建议”。表示“一条建议”用a/one piece of advice，表示“一些建议”用some advice。【拓展】ask for advice征求意见；follow/take ones advice接受某人的建议give sb. some advicegive some advice to sb.给某人提一些建议；随堂练习：根据句意及汉语提示完成下列单词。1Miss Li，could you give me some _(建议) on English learning?2Tom，you can take a _(出租车) there.3I cant go to the beach for holiday，so I feel very _(失望的)三、重难点突破：一）单项选择1If Kate _ to my birthday party next Sunday, Ill be very glad. A. comeB. will comeC. comes2The teacher asks us _ on public places. A. to not make noiseB. not to make noiseC. not make noise3They _ at home if it _ tomorrow.A. will stay; is going to rainB. stay; is going to rainC. will stay; rains4Jim says he will travel _ the world if he makes enough money. A. inB. around C. of5Dont worry _ me, Ill be okay. A. inB. ofC. about6It is _ for us to have problems in life. A. normalB. easyC. sorry7I have problems _ my math. Can you help me? A. inB. withC. of8Dont always _ the problems in life.A. run away withB. run away fromC. run away9If you have problems with schoolwork, dont _ them to yourself. A. keepB. makeC. face10Beijing is famous _ Tiananmen Square and the Great Wall. A. as B. to C. for二）完形填空Many students have some _11_. For example，some students do not learn their school subjects _12_. Some are good at _13_ and do well in many exams，_14_ they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call _15_ “bookworms”. So many students suffer from(遭受) stress (压力). The good news _16_ that there are some simple ways to deal with(处理) _17_Then students should _18_ make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports，reading and watching movies help them relax.Finally，_19_ is useful and important for students to share their problems with their _20_ and family members.( )11.A.friends Bproblems Chappiness Dhomework( )12.A.goodBwellCgreatDbad( )13.A.learns Blearn Clearning Dto learn( )14.A.so Band Cbut Dbecause( )15.A.them Bthey Chim Dthey( )16.A.are Bwere Cbe Dis( )17.A.hungry Billness Cstress Dtired( )18.A.eating Beat Ceats Dto eat( )19.A.when Bwhere Cwhat Dwhy( )20.A.good Bweak Cstrong Dbadly( )21.A.asking Bask Casks Dasked( )22.A.other Bothers Cothers Dothers( )23.A.too Beither Cto Dalso( )24.A.that Bthis Cit Dthese( )25.A.brothers Bfriends Csisters DCousins八年级上Unit 10If you go to the party，youll have a great time! Section Bv v学习目标： 1、理解并掌握重点句型和短语； 2、掌握本单元话题作文写作技巧。一、重点词组和句型travel around the world环游世界travel动词，意为“旅行；游历”。其现在分词形式为traveling/travelling；过去式为traveled/travelled。【拓展】traveler名词，意为“旅行者；游客”。around介词，意为“遍及；全”，后常跟表示地点的名词。around the world意为“世界各地”，相当于all over the world。make a lot of money赚许多钱 make money赚钱【拓展】make friends交朋友make the bed铺床 make a living谋生make paper造纸 make tea沏茶 make up ones mind下决心【辨析】join，join in与take part injoin“成为的一员；参加，加入”，用以表示“加入某一政党、团队、组织或人群”，着重强调成为其中一员。join in常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。take part in“参加”，强调参加会议、活动或比赛等，并且在活动或比赛中发挥作用。eg：He joined the army in 1948.他1948年参军。Lets join in the game together.我们一起参加这个游戏吧。They took part in the game last Friday.上星期五他们参加了那项比赛。重点短语归纳go to college上大学 get an education受教育随堂练习：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1If the girl _(become) a pop singer，she will be famous.2Do you think you _ (be) happy if you have lots of money?3Nowadays，many Chinese _(travel) to foreign countries every year.4If you dont study _(hard) than you did last year，Im sure you wont pass the exam.5I dont think _(make) a lot of money is the most important to me.unless连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，即unlessif.not。【注意】unless引导的条件状语从句与if引导的条件状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。eg：You will be late for the meeting unless you take a taxi there.You will be late for the meeting if you dont take a taxi there.如果你不乘出租车去那儿，你将开会迟到。worried形容词，意为“担心的；发愁的”，常用于短语be worried about中，意为“为担心”，相当于worry about。eg：Dont be worried about Tom.Hell be back soon.Dont worry about Tom.Hell be back soon.不必为汤姆担心。他很快就回来。angry形容词，意为“发怒的；生气的”，其副词形式为angrily。eg：My teacher got angry because I didnt finish my homework.因为我没完成家庭作业，老师生气了。【拓展】be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry about/at sth.因某事而生气careless形容词，意为“粗心的；不小心的”，其反义词为careful，意为“小心的；细心的”。重点短语归纳keep.to oneself保守秘密 have problems with在(方面)有问题in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误 随堂练习：一）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1She is so (understand) that all her friends like to talk about their problems with her.2My doctor (advice) me to take the medicine twice a day.3My brother is old enough to look after (him)4 (share) a problem with others can help a lot.5If you can face the problems bravely，you (solve) them.二）根据句意，选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。keep to oneself，in half，in the end，run away from，be halfway to6I finishing my homework.Tomorrow Ill finish it completely (全部地)7There are many secrets that I should 8Linda worked hard. ，she caught up with others in class.9He cut the cooking time ，so we can have dinner quickly.10Nick feels the camping so boring that he plans to here.三）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。11我将不会去他的聚会，除非我接到邀请。I go to his party I receive the invitation.12他在交朋友方面有些问题。He had some friends.13最好的方法是什么都不做。The best way is 14经常上学迟到会让老师生气。 for school often will make the teachers angry.15我比从前更细心。I am before.advise动词，意为“劝告；建议”。常用于以下结构：advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advise后接从句时，谓语动词多用“(should)动词原形”。eg：We advised her that she (should) wait.我们建议她(应该)等。solve动词，意为“解决；解答”，常用来表示“解决”生活、工作及学习中的问题、困难等。eg：He finally solved the problem of money.最后他解决了钱的问题。experience在文中作不可数名词，意为“经验”。表示做某事的经验时，其后接in/of doing sth.。eg：Mrs.Zhou has so much experience in teaching.周老师在教学方面有如此多的经验。【拓展】experience还可作可数名词，意为“经历”。experience还可作动词，意为“体验；经历”，后面必须接宾语。else既可作形容词，又可作副词，意为“别的；其他的；另外；其他”。用在不定代词something，anything，nothing及由some，any构成的不定代词或疑问词的后面。【辨析】else与other二者都可意为“别的；其他的”。else常用来修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词，且置于这些词之后；other常用来修饰名词，且置于名词前。重点短语归纳remember to do sth.记得去做某事(事情还没做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已经做了)run away from逃跑；逃脱；逃避try to do sth.尽力/努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事 随堂练习：一）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1你还有什么想说的吗？ do you want to say?2你会迟到的，除非你快点。You late you hurry up.3如果明天我有空，我就来参加你的聚会。 I free tomorrow，I come to your party.4如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。If you promise to ，I will tell you.5他正在把苹果切成两半。(翻译句子)He is the apple 二）语法填空。Sadness and 6. (happy) are often talked about by people in their everyday life. Most people want themselves to be happy forever，7. few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success，you 8. (be) happy. However，money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. The Greek thinker，Aristotle，said，“Happiness depends upon 9. (we)” Thats to say，we make our own happiness. Here is some advice to help you be happier.The 10. (one) secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life，such as reading a good book，listening11. your favorite music，or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live12. (comfortable) and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the 13. (activity). Finally，many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good 14. they spend their time helping others.If you do above，you 15. happy.二、写作指导本单元主要谈论人们做某事可能出现的后果，然后根据实际情况提出一些合理化的建议。在英语书面表达中，我们常常会遇到针对某人、某事或某活动提建议的写作题目，此类作文，首先我们应该掌握常用的提建议的句型，在此基础上，根据情景，明确提建议的方法，再根据所提供的信息展开合理的发挥，使意思完整。教材中出现的相关句型：I think she/he should.我认为她/他应当If she/he.she/he will.如果她/他她/他将I think talking to someone helps a lot.我认为和某人交谈有很大帮助。I think the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.我认为第一步是找你信任的人交谈。Its best not to run away from our problems.最好不要去逃避我们的问题。经典例文：假如你是心理医生Dr.Smith，你收到学生Mary的来信，她在信中说，自己很喜欢看电视，但父母担心影响她的学习，不让她看，她有时会和父母争吵，很烦恼，却不知道怎么办。请你给Mary回信提出解决的办法。70词左右。Dear Mary，Thanks for telling me about your problem.First，stop arguing with your parents.Arguing with them cant solve any problem and makes you all angry.Remember your parents love you deeply.Second，you should understand your parents.Watching too much TV is really bad for your study.Third，you can tell your parents what you think.You should tell them watching TV can help you with your study.And you wont watch too long.Best wishes!Yours，Dr. Smith热点作文：假如你叫Betty，请用下面所提供的信息写一篇短文，将你的烦恼告诉给你最好的朋友Mary。内容提要：这几天，你发现同学们对你不太友好。上个星期六，班上的一位同学举行生日聚会，他邀请了很多同学，但没有邀请你。你感到很烦恼，于是向她诉说此事，并向她征求意见。(70词左右。)Dear Mary，I have a problem these days.I think I need your help.I am not getting on well with some of my classmates.They are not friendly to me.I dont know why.Last Saturday one of my classmates had a birthday party at home.He invited many of my classmates but me.I feel upset and I dont know what to do.Could you tell me what I should do?Yours，Betty3、 重难点突破一）单项选择1. There_ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A. are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to have D. is going to be2. I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a _? Im sure Ill get the bike.A. chance B. promiseC. trickD. treat3. Which hobby do you think _the least time?Collecting stamps.A. takes up B. puts up C. grows up D. makes up4. Dave really likes driving. I think being a _ is just right for him.A. doctorB. teacher C. farmer D. driver5. What do you usually do in your free time, Mr. Wang?I write stories and _ them to newspapers.A. share B. buyC. send D. discuss6. _ are you going to be a player?I must exercise hard every day.A. Why B. When C. What D. How7. Jack_ to take part in Oxfam Trailwalker in Hong Kong.Oh, thats why he is packing his clothes.A. went B. was going C. has gone D. is going8. Li Ming always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes.A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. get ready9. The boy is only five years old, but he _ play golf well.A. able B. is able C. be able to D. is able to10. It isnt very difficult for the children, so they can do it _. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves11. Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.Oh, dear! You must get a cold. Youd better see _ after breakfast.A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer12. If you want to be healthy, you should keep on _ every day.A. exercising B. to exercise C. to exercising D. exercised13. I dont know your e-mail address. Could you please _ here? Sure.A. write down it B. write it downC. cut down it D. cut it down14. Dad _ the USA in two weeks.A. is leave for B. leaves forC. is leaving for D. left for15. What about going to the countryside to have a picnic next weekend?_.