Unit 2 Section Ⅱ 同步练习.doc

Unit 2 Section 同步练习.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Animals in zoos are not in their natural (surround)2It was one of the Presidents greatest (accomplish)3I have great (admirable) for her as a writer.4She is a (special) in business.5To some, life means pleasure, to others (suffer)6She shows little or no (appreciate) of good music.7The concert will be (broadcasting) live tomorrow evening.8Most students have little difficulty (adapt) to college life.9Water was found at a (deep) of 30 meters.10I was (thank) to see theyd all arrived safely.答案：1. surroundings 2. accomplishments 3. admiration 4. specialist 5. suffering 6. appreciation 7. broadcast 8. adapting 9. depth 10. thankful.单项填空1When you go to a foreign country, you must _ yourself to new manners and customs.AadoptBbelieveCbehave Dadapt解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：到了国外，你必须使自己适应新的礼节和风俗。adapt oneself to意为“使自己适应”，符合句意。adopt“采用”；believe“相信，认为”；behave“表现”。2A _ traffic accident happened on the highway， but the driver was not _ for the traffic accident.Asevere； to be blamed Bseverely； to be blamedCsevere； to blame Dseverely； to be blame解析：选C。句意：高速路上发生了严重的交通事故，但是司机没责任。severe adj.“严重的，严厉的，严格的，艰巨的”；severely adv.“严重地”；be to blame“应受责备”，不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。3I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at home.You _ mine. I _ it.Amust have borrowed； wasnt using Bmay have borrowed； wasnt usingCshould have borrowed； hadnt usedDcould have borrowed； wasnt using 解析：选D。考查“情态动词现在完成时”和过去进行时的用法。第一个空的could have done表示“本可以做某事(而实际上却没做)”，即你本可以借用我的钢笔。第二个空用过去进行时表示“当时没有用钢笔”。4(2011江苏高考)Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month， he _ enough for a used one. Asaves Bsaved Cwill save Dwill have saved解析：选D。考查时态。句意：“汤米计划买一辆汽车。”“我知道，到下个月为止，他将攒够买一辆二手车的钱。”by跟将来的时间状语，要用将来完成时。故选D。5_ the help from his relatives， he does a part time job to support his study at college.ARegardless of BInstead ofCBut for DApart from解析：选D。regardless of“不顾”；instead of“代替”；but for“要不是的话”；apart from“除之外(还有)”，在此句中相当于besides。这里指除他亲戚的帮助外，他还做兼职以供他大学学业。6Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. I regard him _ other players. Amore superior Bmore superior thanCsuperior to Dsuperior than解析：选C。考查superior的用法。superior常与to连用，它本身就含有比较的含义，故不能和其他表示比较的词连用。所以选C。7_ by thick bamboos， the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.ASurrounding BSurroundCSurrounded DHaving surrounded 解析：选C。the ancient city与surround为被动关系，故此处用过去分词短语surrounded by .作原因状语。8In my opinion， _ were home for the holidays， it doesnt mean we have to spend all our time watching TV or playing video games.Aas though Beven ifCnow that Din case解析：选B。as though“好像”，表示方式；even if“即使”，表示让步；now that“由于”，表示原因；in case“以防”，表示假设。句意：依照我的观点，即使我们在家中度假，那也并不意味着我们把所有的时间都花在看电视或者玩游戏上。9The best method to_ this goal is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible with the labor movement itself.Awin BaccomplishCfinish Dcomplete解析：选B。考查动词短语搭配。达到目标可以用动词accomplish， achieve， reach等。故答案应选B项。10More and more cars have resulted in too many traffic jams.Thats true. Therefore， most citizens _ banning cars in the city centre Aprohibit BadvocateCprevent Ddeny解析：选B。根据上文的信息“越来越多的车辆造成太多的交通堵塞”可知，下文应该表示赞成在市中心禁止车辆通行。prohibit“禁止，阻止”；advocate“拥护，支持”；prevent“阻止”；deny“否认”。江苏、安徽专用.阅读理解AHealthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself. The relationships that you make in your teenage years will be a special part of your life. They will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are. This may help you understand different kinds of relationships, what makes each relationship special, and how to communicate in a positive way.What makes a relationship healthy?Communication and Sharing: The most important part of any healthy relationships between two people is being able to talk and listen to each other. You and the other person can find out what your common interests are. You can share your feelings with the other person and trust that he or she will be there to listen to you and support you. In healthy relationships, people dont lie. Communication is based on honesty and trust. By listening carefully and sharing your thoughts and feelings with other people, you show them that they play an important part in your life.Respect and Trust: In healthy relationships, you learn to respect and trust the important people in your life .Disagreements may still happen, but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel. Talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along. It makes it much easier to figure out how to fix them. In healthy relationships, working through disagreements often makes the relationships stronger. In healthy relationships, people respect each other for who they are. This includes respecting and listening to yourself and your feelings so you can set boundaries and feel comfortable. You will find that you learn to understand experiences and feelings of others as well as having them understand your experiences and feelings.How do I know that I have a healthy relationship with someone?You know that you are in a healthy relationship with someone because you feel good about yourself when you are around that person. Unhealthy relationships can make you feel sad, angry, scared, or worried.Healthy peer relationships involve an equal amount of giving and taking in the relationship. In unhealthy relationships, there is an unfair balance. You may often feel that you are giving the other person more attention than that he or she gives to you.You should feel safe around the other person and feel that you can trust him or her with your secrets. In a healthy relationship, you like to spend time with the other person, instead of feeling that you have to spend time with him or her.语篇解读：人与人之间构建的良好关系是很有趣的，并且会使你感到舒畅。十几岁时交往的那种关系是你生命中的一个特别的部分，会教会你许多东西，帮助你理解不同种类的关系，以及如何以一种积极的方式进行交际。1The lessons you learn about the relationships in your teenage years may help you understand the following EXCEPT_Adifferent kinds of relationshipsBdifferent kinds of people and occasionsChow to communicate in a positive wayDwhat makes each relationship special解析：选B。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句This may help you understand different kinds of relationships， what makes each relationship special， and how to communicate in a positive way可知。2To have a healthy relationship， you shouldnt _Atalk and listen to each otherBhave common interestsCdisagree and quarrel with each otherDtake as much as you give 解析：选C。细节理解题。从第四段第二句Disagreements may still happen， but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel可知。3. When disagreements happen， you learn to stay calm because_Atalking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting alongBtalking calmly makes it much easier to figure out how to fix themCworking through disagreements often makes the relationships strongerDA，B and C解析：选D。细节理解题。由第四段第三、四、五句Talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along. It makes it much easier to figure out how to fix them. In healthy relationships， working through disagreements often makes the relationships stronger可知。4Which of the following relationships is healthy?AYou feel upset when you are around someone.BYou like to talk to someone and listen to him or her.CGiving without taking.DYou feel that you have to spend time with him or her.解析：选B。推理判断题。从最后一段第二句In a healthy relationship， you like to spend time with the other person .可知。 BThe key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on whats important. AnonymousSixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Heres what happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches！The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, theyll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Youll be happy with what you did.I started thinking, how often do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets?It was that day I said, “Im not going to do anymore.”Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. Leaders and parents know that they have to be fully present, and at their best for the people they care about. The bottom line is that successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you? What would happen in your life, starting today, if you let more garbage trucks pass you by? Heres my bet. Youll be happier. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who dont.语篇解读：本文作者通过自身经历介绍了如何保持快乐。5What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi？AThe taxi almost hit another car.BThe taxi driver was injured.CThe author scolded the driver of the other car.DThe author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章正文第一段中的We were driving in the right lane when， all of a sudden， a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us可知选A项。6How did the taxi driver respond to the behaviour of the driver of the black car?AHe yelled back at the driver.BHe sent the driver to the hospital.CHe was friendly towards the driver.DHe dumped some garbage in front of his car.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章正文第二段中的My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy可知选C项。7What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3?AMany people like to drive garbage trucks.BMany people dump garbage wherever they like.CMany people are warmhearted to make others happy.DMany people tend to be very much depressed.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章正文第三段中的They run around full of garbage， full of frustration， full of anger， and full of disappointment可知大部分人是情绪低落的。8What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AThe author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.BThe author used to complain a lot.CThe author used to have a lot of money.DThe author used to be a good manager.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章正文第四段可知，作者过去经常沮丧，心情不好，而且经常在工作中、家里和街上对其他人发脾气。所以选B项。9According to the passage， what should you do if people “dump garbage” on you？AIgnore them and go on with our own work.BTry our best to persuade them not to do that again.CTell them to dump the garbage in the right place.DTake over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者提倡我们碰到别人对你发脾气或发火的时候，我们要忽视它，并做自己的工作。湖南专用.阅读理解(同江苏、安徽专用B篇).阅读简答In choosing a friend, we should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. But how do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their