（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块6.2 What is happiness to you（讲）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 2 what is happiness to you一、重点词汇熟记下列单词词性(词形)变化surround v.围绕，环绕surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦，折磨suffervi. 受苦，受折磨appreciate v. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；鉴定，评估appreciation n. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；鉴定，评估advocate v. 拥护；支持；提倡advocacy n. 拥护；支持accomplish v. 完成，实现accomplishment n. 完成，实现unbearable adj. 无法忍受的bearv. 忍受 depth n. 最深处；深度，深厚deep adj & adv.深的(地) deeply adj.深深地uncertain adj. 无把握的，不确定的(反义词)certain确定的短语英语汉语意义英语汉语意义apart from远离，和不在一起；除了in a rush 匆忙地，急切地in good spirits心情好feel caught 左右为难go after追求；谋求focus on集中精力于at that point在那时；在那个阶段at different times在不同时代look back on回顾be accompanied by由陪伴devote oneself to 投身于；专心于；致力于hear about/of听说cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来to ones relief使某人欣慰的是adapt to 适应；改编；使适合down in the dumps气馁，沮丧on ones own 独自，单独；独立地head for 朝方向(地方)行进，前往have appreciation for.感激含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】to some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.（p18）对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。2.【教材原句】in 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the good will games could have costher future happiness. (p19)1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时出的一起小事故，原来可能会把好刀未来的幸福化为泡影。3.【教材原句】and how has sang lan adapted to her new life? (p19)那桑兰是如何适应新生活的呢？4.【教材原句】however, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.(p19)然而，他的首要目标是倡导给予残疾人更好的治疗。5.【教材原句】i felt caught between what i want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.(p26)我在我想要的，我父母想要的，我的篮球教练想的之间左右为难。6.【教材原句】whichever way i look at it, ill never be really good at anything unless i quit doing everything else. (p26)不管从哪个角度看，我都不可能做好任何一件事情，除非我放弃所有别的事情。7.【教材原句】it feels like allocatingadequate time for each is just not practical. (p26)要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。8.【教材原句】then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each others company and the minimum amount of time doing housework. (p31)这样，每个家庭就可以最大限度地将其宝贵时间用于享受家人的陪伴，而花最少的时间来做家务。she was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.(p25)她在一个有经验的滑雪教练的陪伴下，学得很快。9.【教材原句】i predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.(p31)我预测，到那个时候新的科学技术会让人更加长寿、更加健康。10.【教材原句】we will have robots and computers toassistus with the things that are boring.（p31）至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有灵巧的机器人和电脑帮助我们处理。11.【教材原句】maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us. (p31)或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即时饭菜。12.【教材原句】everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like leonardo dicaprio from the film titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (p19)见过她的每一个人，从医院的护士到来医院探访、鼓励她的名人，如电影泰坦尼克号的13.【教材原句】some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. (p21)为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。14.【教材原句】at that point in my life, i could have done anything or become anyone.(p30)在人生的那个阶段，我本可以想干什么就干什么，想当什么就当什么。15.【教材原句】it is nice to look back onmy school days in the countryside in england.(p30)回想我在英格兰乡村上学的岁月是一件愉快的事情。二、经典句型考点-1.in case引导的从句及其它【教材原句】well, in case some of our viewers dont know her story, can you tell us a little bit about sang lan and who she is？(p18)嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？ 考点-3. it feels like句型【教材原句】it feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(p26)要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。 三、语法自主复习复习本单元的grammar and usage：非谓语动词复习ii。非谓语动词复习ii一、基础知识复习(跟非谓语动词复习i相同)1.谓语动词与非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难之一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。如：他明天来拜访你。翻译成英语不是he will come visit you，而是he will come to visit you.这里就用了动词不定式to visit。因此同学们要特别注意分析句子的结构。分 类不同点例 句谓语动词只能作谓语_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.a. giving b. give c. given d. to give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，有可能会误选a或c项。这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。答案b。非谓语动词作除谓语之外的任何成分（见下表）the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.a. being weighed b. weighs c. weighed d. weighing【解析】容易误选b或c项，将其当成谓语看待。“under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds”用作“children”的定语。动词“weigh”与名词“children”是主动关系，所以选择答案d项。2.非谓语动词的语法功能非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，v-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。所能充当的成分主语表语宾语宾语（主语）补足语定语插入语（独立成分）v-ing形式现在分词动名词不定式（to do）过去分词（done）注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention(更不用说)，generally / frankly / roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)3.非谓语动词的变化形式非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式to doto be donefor sb. to do sth. 或of sb. to do sth.在“to”前加not或never进行式to have doneto have been done完成式to be doing/完成进行式to have been doing/动名词一般式doingbeing donesb.或sbs doing作主语要用sbs doing在前加not特别注意复合结构的否定式： sbs not doingsbs not having done完成式having donehaving been done现在分词与动名词变化形式相同在前加not二、重点知识提炼(一)动词不定式作状语1.目的状语他回家看望他的父母亲。he went home to see his parents.他轻轻进来，以免把他的妻子吵醒。he came in quietly so as not to wake his wife.为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。in order to arrive before dark, we started early.2.结果状语他们走得太慢了，结果没能赶上早班车。they went too slowly to catch the early bus.这里景色非常美，每年都要吸引很多人来。the scenery is so beautiful as to attract many people here every year.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。i hurried to the railway station yesterday，(only)to find that the train had left.3.原因状语听到这个消息我很高兴。i am glad to hear the news. (二)分词作状语1.时间状语听到那个好消息，他高兴得跳了起来。hearing the good news, he jumped with great joy.当被要求发言时，你才能讲话。dont speak until asked to. 2.原因状语由于没有及时完成工作，她被老板解雇了。not having finished her work in time, she was fired by the boss.因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。written in a hurry, this article was not so good.【提示】用作原因状语的分词(短语)可以用as，since，because等引导的原因状语从句替换。 4.结果状语那个贫困的老人死了，什么也没给他的孩子们留下。the poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children. 5.让步状语尽管拼命地工作，他却丝毫不感到疲劳。working very hard, he didnt feel a bit tired.尽管农民们已被告知将有暴风雨，他们仍然在地里干活。warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields. 6.条件状语动动脑筋，你就会想出好办法来。using your head, youll have a good idea.多给我们点时间，我们会做得更好。given more time, we could do it much better.【提示】用作条件状语的分词(短语)可以用if，unless等引导的条件状语从句替换。 (三)非谓语作状语的重点1.理解下表中所列的关系非谓语与逻辑主语(即句子的主语)的关系与谓语动作的时间关系doing(一般式)作状语主动关系(几乎)与谓语动作同时进行having done(完成式)作状语主动关系先于谓语动作发生having been done(完成被动式)作状语被动关系先于谓语动作发生done(过去分词)作状语被动关系已经在过去发生或是不十分强调时间概念waiting (=when i was waiting) to see the doctor, i met with a friend of mine.having (=because we have) made full preparations, we are sure to be successful.having been shown around(=after we had been shown) the library, we were then taken to see the laboratory.seen (=when the town is seen) from the hill, the