高中英语(外研版)必修2第1-2模块基础训练与能力测试.doc

高中英语(外研版)必修二第1模块基础训练与能力测试Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits新课标词汇20欢迎发邮件到发表意见或提出见解。 第 20 页 共 20 页diet 5daiEtn.饮食; 日常食物 vi. 照医生的规定饮食fit fit a.健康的; 强健的;flu flu: n. 流行性感冒*rarerZa. 罕见的; 稀有的toothache tu:Weikn. 牙痛unhealthy adj. 不健康的wealthy 5welWi a. 富裕的; 有钱的proverb n. 谚语anxious 5ANkFEs a.忧虑的; 焦急的; 渴望的captain5kAptinn.(海军)上校;船长;舰长;队长injure 5indVE vt. 损害;伤害injury 5indVEri n. 损害; 伤害; 受伤处pain pein n. 疼痛;疼painful 5peinful a. 痛的; 痛苦的normal 5nC:ml n.&a.正常的; 一般的ordinary5C:dinEria. 普通的; 平常的common 5kCmEn a.常见的; 一般的; 共有的usual 5ju:VuEl a.通常的; 平常的lifestyle n. 生活方式head hed vt.朝方向前进*overweight EuvEweit adj.过重的; 超重的lung lQN n. 肺; 肺脏throat WrEut n.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子breathe bri:T vi.呼吸*prescription pris5kripFEn n.处方;药方*symptom simptEm n.征兆; 征候; 表征awful R:ful adj.可怕的,令人恐惧的insurance in5FuErEns n.保险*questionnaire kwes tFEnZE n.问卷调查重点短语及词组on a diet 按规定进食be / get anxious about 为而忧虑或担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望或急切地去做某事be anxious for 渴望take pains 尽力; 煞费苦心head for 走向would / had rather do than do.宁愿而不愿would rather sb/sth did sth. 宁愿叫别人做某事would rather sb/sth had done sth.宁愿叫别人做了某事or rather 更确切地说 rather than 而不; 非make sure 将弄确切; 确保be crazy about 非常喜欢; 对入迷return to normal 恢复正常pay back 报复; 还钱；还债; 报答pay for 付款; 因而付出代价pay attention to 注意 pay off 付工资; 偿清(债务); 有报偿set an example to为树立榜样keep fit 保持健康重点词语精练1. 单项选择：1) My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.2005年高考浙江卷A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient2) Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sickness. A. normal B. regular C. opposite D. ordinary3) A disabled person will be more confident of his success in life if he is treated like a _ human being. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. usual 4) - Are you satisfied with what she has done? -Not a little. _.A. I am crazy about it B. I cant agree with you.C. It couldnt be any better D. Thats a good idea. 5) Id like to go to school by bike _ by bus, because of the traffic jam.A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. or6) - Darling , shall we go to the cinema tonight?- No , Id rather at home with our baby. Youd better not it to the babysitter at night. A. stayed ; leaving B. stay ; to leave C. you stayed ; leave D. you stay ; leave7) Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ ads showing happy families. 2004年高考湖南卷 A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen8) -Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont you forget it!- OK, I_. 2006年高考重庆卷 A. wont B. dont C. will D. do9) - _ leave at the end of this month.- I dont think you should do that until _ another job. 2006年高考北京卷 A. Im going to ; youd found B. Im going to ; youve foundC. Ill ; youll find D. Ill ; youd find10) - Your job _ open for your return. - Thanks. 2006年高考北京卷 A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept11) -How can I apply for an online course? -Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do four you. 2007年高考北京卷A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see12) -Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?-I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. 2007高考全国卷II A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt2. 选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空： 1) A balanced _ can promote good health and normal development.2) Good technique in medicine means less _ and fewer deaths and, therefore, it is our duty to master it.3) Exercise is one of the key components(组成部分) of a healthy _.4) The professor cleared his _ to get our attention before beginning his lecture.5) The doctor has cured many patients of the disease with the _.6) I went to see a doctor about my headaches and he examined me, asking me questions about my _. 7) I was advised to arrange for _ in case I should need medical treatment.8) We gave them some _ for collecting data of the public opinions about the price of food. 9) Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of such _ animals as pandas.10) We were _ to know whether he had arrived safely.11) The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less _, not to make them more terrible.12) You never eat all kinds of food; as a result, you lack something needed for _ health. 13) Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the peoples public servant and _ workers.14) If your luggage is _ youll have to pay extra.15) If we get up early we can _ fresh air and see the sunrise. This habit can do wonders (奇迹) for our outlook on life.16) The boy slipped out of the room and _ for the swimming pool without his parents permission.17) Youd better give her something else but candy and chocolate because she is _. 18) Before you leave the lab, _ that the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.19) I was really _ you. You shouldnt have left hospital without telling the nurse.20) Saving money year after year his parents accumulated enough money to _ his living expenses abroad. 21) I _ have a room of my own, however small it is, _ share a room with someone else.22) Years of hard study and work will surely _ in the future of your career.23) Susan does not know how to _ him _ for his timely help.3. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子：（每空一词）1) 父母应该通过自己积极锻炼保持健康为孩子们树立一个好的榜样。Parents should set a good example to their children by _ actively _ and _ _.2) 在诊断和量体温后, 医生给我开了处方, 建议我在家呆两天。After _ me and _ my temperature, the doctor gave me a prescription and advise me to stay at home for two days.3) 上周我发了高烧。按照医生的建议，我服了药，并休息了两天。现在一切恢复正常。Last week I had a high fever. _ the doctors advice, I took some medicine and had two days _. Now everything has _ to _. 4) “身体健康，精神爽！”就是说如果你有健康的身体，你的思维就清晰、敏捷。Healthy _ in a healthy body _ that if you have a healthy body, youll think clearly and quickly. 5) “吃什么补什么”这个谚语的意思就是说你所吃的食物的种类会对你的身体甚至你的精神状态产生影响。The proverb that you are what you eat means that the type of food you eat will _ an _ _ your body and even your _ state. 6) 英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费, 实行免费医疗制度的国家。 Britain was the first country in the world to have a _ health care _ _ _ by the government.7) 美国医疗体制所存在的问题是穷人支付不起个人医疗保险费用，致使很多病人得不到医治。 The _ _ the American healthy care system is that poor people cant _ private health _, leaving many patients untreated. 8) 中国政府正尽一切努力确保到2020年让城乡的每一个人都享有基本医疗卫生服务。The Chinese government is making every effort to _ _ that all people in urban and rural areas will _ basic _ care and health services by 2020.课本相关内容扩展1. 选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(每空一词)quantitity; quality; diet; nutrition; lack; role; effort; sign; standard; purpose; fit; abundant; rare; main; take; hesitate; afford; taken place; result in; owing to A. Great changes have 1)_ _ in the diet of the Chinese in the past twenty years. Grain, which used to be the 2)_ food of most people in China, is now playing a less important 3)_. On the other hand, the meat and fish has increased rapidly. The changes in diet can be accounted for by a number of factors. First, people are much wealthier than before. With higher income, they can 4)_ to buy good foods. Another factor is that people have realized the importance of a balanced 5)_ to their health. 6)_ of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will 7)_ _ poor health. Finally, 8)_ _ the economic reform, meat, chicken, fish and milk, which were 9)_ in the past, are produced in large 10)_. They are the 11) _ of the improved economic condition in China. We believe that as long as the 12)_ continuous in reform and opening to the outside world, there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future.B. Advantages and Disadvantages in the Present Diet StructureWith the development of the living 13)_, peoples diet structure is changing. To be amply (足够地) fed and clothed is not the only 14)_ now. People pay more attention to the 15)_ of the food and they also care if it can make them energetic at the same time. In the past-time, meat and eggs are considered as the most delicious. Nowadays more and more vegetables 16)_ the place of the meat on the table, since people know that there are much more vitamin and fibres in the vegetables than in the meat. Furthermore, vegetables can keep them 17)_. Meanwhile milk had been accepted by the masses, because of its 18)_ nutrition. The diet has become a kind of science.However, some people become the slaves of the new diet custom. They 19)_ to eat, so that they cant enjoy many delicious dishes.To make our life better, we have to raise the 20)_ of our diet. Let it make our life more healthy and beautiful. 2. 背诵并默写下面的范文，然后进行仿写或改写练习（词数120-150）As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. What we choose to eat and drink can make a big difference to our health. Eating more fruits and vegetables and less fat can help us improve our health a great deal. We should do more exercise too. It doesnt take a lot of time or money. All we need to do is find some interesting ways to stay in shape and feel good, such as dancing, swimming, or jogging. Smoking can cause serious health problems such as cancer and several lung diseases. Second-hand smoke is also very bad for everyone around the smoker. If you smoke, quit now! Job stress is also very bad for our health. Protect your mental and physical health by dealing with the stress at work and at home. In my opinion, health is not just the absence of disease. Its a lifestyle. Its important to take time to take care of your body. Pay attention to your health and make healthy living a part of your life.英语综合能力训练1. 完形填空Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is _5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow-our youth, our beauty, our friends, but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 12 , he answered his own question: “I 13 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated（恼怒的）at someone, I 15 remember his words and become 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations. In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile2. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow3. A. already B. still C. only D. once4. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put5. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless6. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking7. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs8. A. as B. since C. before D. till9. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires10. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. SurprisinglyB. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly13. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed14. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned15. A. should B. could C. would D. might16. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy17. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able18. A. case B. form C. method D. way19. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess20. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word2. 阅读理解 A When people have enough vitamins B, their appetite is good and their nerves are calm. Vitamins B in the diet come from some meats and vegetables, Milk, cottage cheese, and whole grains. When a grain is processed (加工), it loses vitamins. For example, there is a big difference between brown and white rice. When rice is processed, the brown outside is lost. The brown outside of rice has important vitamins B than processed rice.Vitamin C keeps the cells of the body together. It helps skin tissue (组织) recover from cuts and burns. Vitamin C in the diet comes from tomatoes, citrus (柑橘) fruits like lemons and oranges, and some vegetables such as cabbage and green peppers.Vitamin D is called “sunshine” Vitamin. When people sit outside, ultraviolet rays (紫外线) from the sun change fat in their skin to vitamin D. Vitamin D is also in cod liver oil (鱼肝油) and the yellow of eggs. It is sometimes added to milk. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium(钙). It helps build strong bones, and it prevents a disease in children that is called rickets (软骨病). When children have this disease, their bones bend because they do not become hard. Rickets is seldom found in sunny, tropical countries. Rickets is more common in countries that have long winters with little sunshine, in cities that have pollution that keeps the sun out, and in towns surrounded by mountains that keep the sun out.21. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that_.A. unprocessed grains contain more B vitaminsB.B vitamins harm digestion(消化)C. milk contains more B vitamins than meatD. white rice has lost all its B vitamins22. We can infer from the third paragraph that_.A. vitamin D quickens the growth of childrenB. vitamin D is only found in the sunshineC. people living near the North Pole(北极)often have health problems caused by the lack of vitamin D D. milk contains much vitamin D 23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The outside of rice also contains certain vitamins.B. Vitamin C can come from sunshine and some kinds of vegetables.C. Children can have the disease of rickets because of the lack of vitamin C.D. It is vitamin D that is the direct source of hard bones.24. We know from the passage that people from hot areas are unlikely to suffer from the lack of_.A.B vitamins B. brown or white rice C. vitamin D D. city pollution BThe Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically (身体上). Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist di