Economic.doc

Economic-related Termsaccounting 会计accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率average cost 平均成本 average product of labour 劳动平均产量 average revenue 平均收益 barriers to entry 进入壁垒monopoly 双边垄断benefit 收益black market 黑市budget 预算capital 资本capital stock 资本存量capitalism 资本主义commodity 商品commodity combination 商品组合 commodity market 商品市场commodity space 商品空间common property 公用财产 competitive market 竞争性市场complement goods 互补品 consumer 消费者consumer behavior 消费者行为consumer choice 消费者选择consumption 消费depreciation 折旧distribution 分配division of labor 劳动分工durable goods 耐用品economic efficiency 经济效率economic man 经济人exclusion 排斥性、排他性exclusion principle 排他性原则expenditure 支出factors of production 生产要素fixed costs 固定成本fixed input 固定投入free entry 自由进入general goods 一般商品government regulation 政府调控human capital 人力资本income distribution 收入分配industry 产业inferior goods 劣品innovation 创新input 投入inputoutput 投入产出institution 制度interest 利息interest rate 利息率labor demand 劳动需求labor supply 劳动供给market mechanism 市场机制market regulation 市场调节market share 市场份额microeconomics 微观经济学macroeconomics 宏观经济学mixed economy 混合经济necessities 必需品output 产量、产出patent 专利price ceiling 最高限价price control 价格管制price difference 价格差别price discrimination 价格歧视price floor 最低限价price maker 价格制定者private property 私人财产product group 产品集团production 生产production efficiency 生产效率productivity 生产率productivity of labor 劳动生产率profit 利润resource allocation 资源配置returns 报酬、回报revenue 收益saving 储蓄service 劳务营销中心：marketing center 沟通职责：the communication responsibility 顾客需求信息：demand information of customers 新品信息：information of new products竞品情况：situation of compatible products品种计划：variety plan市场环境信息：information of the market environment行业发展情况：developing situation of the industry市场细分：subdivision of the market市场定位：market positioning 顾客购买习惯：purchasing habits of customers 顾客购买力：purchasing power of customers顾客满意信息：satisfaction information of customers订货信息：information of ordering goods顾客投诉：customers complaints营销员培训要求：training request for the marketing employee经销商培训要求：training request for the distributor员工素质分析：workers educational level analysis设计处：design division市场部：market department建议：suggest品尝：taste研发中心：research and invention center计划：plan定型：finalize the design营销中心：marketing center生产中心：production center供应部：supply department市场部：market department广告媒体：advertisement media营销中心：marketing center广告处：advertisement division营销大区：large section of marketing 品牌规划：trademark plan财务部：financial department业务部：business department供应部：supply department需求计划：requirements planning生产中心：production center储运部：warehousing and transportation department业务部：business department品质部：quality department相关分厂：relevant branch factory业务部：business department人力资源部：human resources department培训实施：implement of the training反馈：feedback研发中心的沟通职责the communication responsibility of the research and invention center竞品情况：situation of compatible products新原料情况：situation of new material新技术情况：situation of new technology新原理情况：situation new principle市场要求：requirement of the market指令下达：send down the instruction各研发部：each research and invention department研发中心：research and invention center研发计划：research and invention plan新品：new products反馈：feedback市场部：market department定型：finalize the design研发中心：research and invention center反馈：feedback生产中心：production center供应部：supply department品质部：quality department财务部：financial department原材料进货：raw and processed materials merchandise purchases品质部：quality department不合格：unqualified供应部：supply department中心化验室：central laboratory合格：qualified储运处：warehousing and transportation division生产现场：field of production品质部：quality department检测：detecting考核：examining生产分厂：production branch factory产成品：finished goods品质部：quality department储运处：warehousing and transportation division经销商：distributor顾客投诉：customers complaints品质部：quality department中心化验室：central laboratory生产分厂：production branch factory制定纠正措施：establishing rectification measures品质培训计划：quality training plan品质培训quality training 生产中心的沟通职责the communication responsibility of the production center人力资源部：human resources department营销中心：marketing center供应部：supply department人员供应：personnel supply需求：demand要货计划：goods demand plan原料供应：raw material supply研发中心：research and invention center生产工艺：manufacturing technique生产中心：production center原料储存：raw material storage储运处：warehousing and transportation division设备处：facility division调度计划：dispatching plan品质部：quality department各生产分厂：each production branch factory各生产班组：each production team储运处：warehousing and transportation division员工素质：educational level of workers员工培训要求：workers training requirement各生产分厂：each production branch factory生产中心：production center人力资源部：human resources department培训计划：training plan培训实施：training implementing生产中心：production center质量标准：quality standard消耗标准：consumption standard产量标准output standard现场标准：field standard纪律标准discipline standard培训标准training standard其它标准other standards各制面分厂：each noodle producing branch factory各生产班组：each production team考核：examining人力资源部：human resources department生产中心：production center人力资源部的沟通职责the communication responsibility of the human resources department各部门人员需求：personnel demand of each department人员需求规划：personnel demand plan人员变动情况：personnel alteration situation人力资源部：human resources department信息发布：information release广告媒体：advertisement media人员需求规划：personnel demand plan公司各部门：each department of the company内部招聘：recruitment inside the company外部招聘：recruitment outside the company岗前培训：training before taking the job公司各部门：each department of the company公司各部门培训规划：training plan of each department of the company员工素质调查：investigation of workers educational level 公司培训要求：training requirement of the company人力资源部：human resources department培训计划：training plan培训实施：training implementing反馈：feedback公司各部门：each department of the company各用人部门：each staffing department 工作表现：task performance工作纪律：task discipline工作成绩：task achievement人力资源部：human resources department转岗：job transfer晋降职：promotion or demotion表彰：commend晋降薪：salary increase or decrease其它激励：other inspiritment解聘：dismissal from employment辞退：discharge离职：quit其它：others相关部门审批：examine and approved by relevant department人力资源部：human resources department办理手续：fulfilling formalities相关部门：relevant department离职：leave the post公司新闻：companys news公司报刊：companys newspaper外来文件：exterior documents内部文件：interior documents会议精神：spirit of the meeting报刊信件：newspapers and letters宣传材料：propaganda materials行政部administrative department各相关部门：each relevant department基层员工：employees of grass roots基层员工：employees of grass roots合理化建议：rationalization proposal 各部门：each department行政部administrative department方针政策：guidelines and policies上级领导：superior leaders外来宾客：guests新闻单位：press units政府人员：government agents行政部administrative department相关部门：relevant department供应部的沟通责任the communication responsibility of the supply department营销中心：marketing center生产中心：production center研发中心：research and invention center基建处：capital construction division各部门：each department促销品：sales promotion products原材料：raw and processed materials 研发材料：research and invention materials 基建材料：capital construction materials 办公用品：office supplies供应部：supply department供应商：supplier对供应商的评价：appraisement to the suppliers董事会：board of directors总裁：president（director-general）企业特别助理：special assistant of the enterprise行政副总裁：administrative deputy president财务副总裁：financial deputy president企划部：Enterprise Planning Department营销中心：marketing center人力资源部：human resources department储运部：warehousing and transportation department生产中心：production center供应部：supply department监察委：supervision committee研发中心：research and invention center行政部administrative department财务部：financial department审计部：audit department 平面设计处：Graphic Design Division广告处：advertisement Division品牌规划处：trademark planning Division市场部：market department各营销大区：each large section of marketing 业务部：business department各制面分厂：each noodle producing branch factory各分公司：each branch company设备处：facility division动力工程处：power engineering division质量管理处：quality control division各研发部：each research and invention department中心实验室：central laboratory外联处：exterior communication division货 币 问 题appreciate增值，涨价cash现金cent美分credit card信用卡currency货币depreciation贬值devaluation（货币）贬值dime（美）一角硬币dollar link system美元联系汇率制度greenback美钞ounce盎司股 票 市 场Amex (American Stock Exchange)美国证券交易所assess对财产评估back拖欠bad loan坏账，呆帐bailout帮助度过困境balloon分期付款中最后数目大的一笔barometer晴雨表basis point基点bear market熊市blue-chip股票等热门Forex = foreign exchange外汇交易bull market牛市bullish牛市的Consumer Price Index消费者价格指数dead loan死帐delist从上市证券中除名discount贴现dog（美国俚语）不好的股票discount rate贴现率down付现款equity财产价值，股票face value面值Hang Seng Index恒生指数holding股票，财产initial share原始股liquidate清算list上市证券NASDAQNatio