Unit 2 性格与外貌特征.doc

高考总复习全效新方略 词汇学习必备教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！Unit 2 教案单元话题性格与行为特征教学目标复习性格与行为特征话题词汇，了解相关常识，通过阅读、完形来复习巩固本单元话题词汇，并能用所学词汇表达与话题相关的观点或内容。教学重点ability, bright, simple, smart, stupid, talent, wise; attitude, calm, confident, enthusiastic, optimistic, patient; character, determined, independent, practical, sensitive, strict; generous, reliable, quality, *responsible, tough; disturb; accustomed, blame; good manners, set an example for / to; laugh at, make fun of, play a joke on, play tricks on教学难点1. 重点词ability, attitude, calm, character, quality, disturb的释义、用法和搭配以及考点指导。2. 辨析 bright, intelligent, smart, clever, wise；quiet, calm, still, silent；eager, enthusiastic; character, characteristic, nature, personality, quality3. 运用所学话题词汇用谈论或介绍某人的性格与行为特征。教学建议1. 本单元词汇量大，词汇难度大，所以课前预习要更加重视。2. 课上老师精讲精练难度稍大的重难点词，随堂完成基础训练试题和综合训练的词汇部分试题；目标检测练习可作为作业或者小测试；阅读、完形需要老师重点带读分析。教学资源一、导学案：见电子文档二、备课参考(红色标注为本单元释义)点拨一：ability (产出词汇)掌握词族 able, ability, disabled, disability，建立词汇间的联系。点拨二：bright (产出词汇)表示“聪明的”词有bright, intelligent, smart, clever, wise bright intelligent; quick to learn常用来修饰年轻人或小孩，含有“机智伶俐的”的意思。 intelligent good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way侧重学习、推论或理解能力，有“悟性强”的意思。smart (especially AmE) quick at learning and understanding sth clever (especially BrE) able to learn and understand sth quickly 当clever 用来修饰成年人时，往往带有贬义。wise 指用自己的经验与学识，合理地作出决定和判断。有“高明”“精明”的意思。ability n. u U 能力 the fact of being able to do sthability to do sth:The ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. 笑与微笑实际上是我们与生俱来的能力。 2011 陕西改v C & U 才能；才识；技能 a level of skill at doing sthdevelop an ability 培养技能musical / natural ability 音乐天赋 / 天赋Students of all abilities will get together and study for two weeks. 各种水平的学生将聚集在一起学习两个星期。to the best of ones ability 尽最大努力I try to do my job to the best of my ability. 我尽全力做好我的工作。bright adj.u 明亮的；阳光明媚的a large bright room 明亮的大房间The weather is bright and sunny. 天气晴朗，阳光明媚。v (颜色) 鲜艳的；鲜亮的I never wear bright colours. 我从来不穿鲜艳的衣服。w 欢快的；生气勃勃的Her face was bright with happiness. 她的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。x 聪明的；伶俐的He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. 他天资聪颖，对家乡以外的世界很好奇。 译林3y (前途) 光明的 (promising)You have a bright future. 你前途光明。点拨三：simple (产出词汇)考点复现I am surprised that you should have been fooledby such a(n) _ trick. (2001 京蒙皖春)A. ordinary B. easyC. smart D. simple答案：Dsmart adj. u 聪明的；精明的Marys teacher says shes one of the smartest kids in the class. 玛丽的老师说她是班上最聪明的孩子之一。You are quite smart about business. 你做生意很精明。v 漂亮的；潇洒的You look smart in this red jacket. 你穿这件红色夹克真漂亮。2008 湖北simple adj.u 简单的名 Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻松地完成困难的事。 席勒v 朴素的；纯朴的He lives a simple life. 他过着简朴的生活。w 头脑简单的；迟钝的Theyre not so simple as to believe all that. 他们不至于糊涂到相信那一套。x 纯粹的You must accept it because thats a simple fact. 你必须接受，因为那完全是事实。talent n. C & Uu 天资；才能She showed a talent for acting at an early age. 她在很小的时候就显示出了表演天赋。talent for (doing) sth:He has a natural talent for music. 他天生就有音乐天赋。She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted. 她很有天赋，能够心想事成。v 人才；有才能的人Theres a wealth of talent in English football. 英格兰足球界人才济济。 talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的点拨四：attitude (产出词汇)1. 与介词to / towards 搭配2. 考点复现Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (2007 湖北)A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight答案：C点拨五：calm (产出词汇)1. quiet, calm, still, silent辨析2. 考点复现Dont panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. (2014 四川 短文改错) 答案: calmly calm attitude n. C & Uu 态度；看法show / take a modest attitude 表现出 / 采取谦虚的态度Everything depends on peoples attitude. 态度决定一切。2014 江西attitude to / towards:We should develop a good attitude to life. 我们应该树立良好的生活态度。 2008 辽宁v 姿势He knelt in an attitude of prayer. 他以祈祷的姿势跪着。calm adj.u (天气、海洋等) 静的；平静的The weather was fi ne and the lake was calm. 天气很好，湖面很平静。 外研6v (人) 镇静的；沉着的If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. 如果在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。辨 quiet, calm, still, silent四者均可用作形容词，均含有“静”的意思。quiet 指物时表示“宁静的”、“寂静的”；指心境时表示“没有烦恼和忧虑的”、“平静的”；指性情时意为“温柔的”、“娴静的”。 Id like to have a quiet talk with you. 我想心平气和地与你谈一谈。 She is a very quiet girl. 她是个很文静的女孩。calm 指天气时表示“平静的”、“无风的”；指海洋时表示“风平浪静的”；指人的心境、性情时，意为“镇静的”、“冷静的”。 After the high wind passed, the sea was calm again. 大风过后，大海又恢复了平静。 You must try to be calm in the face of such a matter. 面对这样一件事情，你必须尽量冷静。still 常可表示“静止的”、“不动的”、“寂静的”、“无声的”，多指无声无息、没有动作，不能用来表示心理上的平静。 still water 死水 Please keep still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时请不要动。silent用于指事物时，侧重没有声响；用于指人时，强调少言寡语。 The house was silent because everyone was asleep. 所有的人都睡着了，房子里很安静。 John is a silent, thoughtful boy. 约翰是个不爱讲话，喜欢思考的孩子。点拨六：confident (产出词汇)考点复现The little girl walked _ (自信地) onto the stage, ready for her first speech. (2012 陕西)答案：confidently点拨七：enthusiastic （阅读和产出词汇）辨析eager和enthusiastic 二者都表示一种极其热衷和期待的状态。eager对即将发生的事或想要得到的事物充满热切的渴求。常与介词for 连用。也可接不定式。enthusiastic 表示兴致勃勃地、充满活力地进行活动，常与介词about连用。点拨八：patient （产出词汇） patience n. U 耐心；容忍反 impatiencebe / get out of patience with 对失去耐心lose (ones) patience 失去耐心vt. & vi. (使) 平静；平静下来calm down (使) 平静下来； (使) 镇静下来You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你不理会上课铃，而是到安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 人教1When he gets upset, he takes a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 心烦时，他会深深地吸几口气以使自己平静下来。n. C & U 平静；镇静After a storm comes a calm. 暴风雨之后是平静；否极泰来confident adj. 有信心的；自信的；确信的a confident smile 自信的微笑We should not mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done. 只要我们对自己所做的事有信心，就不该在意别人说什么。 2012 北京 (be) confident of (doing) sth:We are confident of our success. 我们对成功坚信不疑。 (be) confident + that 从句：We are hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties. 我们满怀希望，相信一定能够克服这些困难。enthusiastic adj. (充满) 热情的；热心的an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持者be enthusiastic about (doing) sth:Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. 现在，我对工作的热情一如既往。 人教5 enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地patient adj. 有耐心的；容忍的 反impatient be patient with 对有耐心She was usually patient with her students and never made them disappointed. 她对学生通常很有耐心，从来不让他们失望。点拨九: character (产出词汇)考点复现j Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building. (2009 湖北)A. respect B. friendshipC. reputation D. characterk He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper B. appearanceC. talent D. character答案：j D k D点拨十: sensitive (认知词汇)辨析sensitive和sensible sensible明智的；合理的；可觉察到的a sensible answer / option 明智的回答/选择character n. u C 常用单数 性格She has a cheerful but quiet character. 她的性格乐观文静。名 Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character. 态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。 爱因斯坦v U 性质；特色；特性The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president.自从他担任校长以来，这所学校的整体特色已经改变了。The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town. 该城市投资60亿元用于保护古城的特色。 外研6w U (好的) 品性；道德品质a man of character 品德高尚的人Sports can be good for character building. 体育运动有益于培养良好的品格。x C 人物；角色a famous character in history 历史上的著名人物cartoon characters 卡通人物a leading character in a film 电影里的主角y C 符号；字体a musical character 乐谱符号Chinese characters 汉字characterize / characterise vt. 以为特色；具有的特征An elephant is characterized by a long trunk. 大象的特征是鼻子长。* determined adj. 决意的；坚决的；坚定的Mother is determined that I shall marry Jack. 母亲决意要让我嫁给杰克。She gave me a determined look the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 人教3(be) determined to do sth:A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire. 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。 北师大10sensitive adj. u 善解人意的；体恤的You will need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others. 你需要尽心尽力，有耐心并体谅他人。 2014 广东v 敏感的；灵敏的Women are more sensitive to pain than men. 与男性相比，女性对疼痛更加敏感。Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price. 毫无疑问，消费者仍然对价格十分敏感。点拨十一： strict (产出词汇)1. 掌握与介词的搭配，后接sb 时，介词用with; 后接sth时，介词用in / about。2. 考点复现The acceptance of new members is _ (严格) controlled. (2008 陕西)答案 strictly点拨十二: quality (产出词汇)1. 表示人或物品质、特征的词有character, characteristic, nature, personality, quality等。character 指人时，强调人的性格和好的品质，指物时，强调物整体的特征、特色。characteristic 指区别于其他人或物的特征、特色。nature 强调人的本性、天性。personality 指人突出的个性、性格。quality 指人时，侧指好的品德、品质。(相关辨析练习见本单元综合训练部分)2. responsibility n. C & U责任；职责accept / shoulder (a) responsibility 承担 / 担起责任strict adj. 严格的a strict teacher 严师School regulations were strict. 学校的规章制度很严格。 外研 2 (be) strict with sb:I think teachers need to be strict with students. 我认为老师应该对学生严格要求。 (be) strict in / about sth:be strict in work / discipline 对工作 / 纪律要求严格generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 反 meanShe is always very generous to the kids. 她对小孩子总是很慷慨。He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。 人教 5It was generous of you to share your food with me. 你把你的食物分给我吃, 真慷慨。I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 没有您的慷慨帮助，我不可能度过那段艰难时光。2011 陕西quality n. u C & U 质；质量goods of a poor quality / poor-quality goods 劣质货物improve the qualify of life 改善生活质量This model is of good / high quality, but its too expensive. 这个型号质量好，但太贵。 2011湖北改v C 常用复数 品质；品德the quality of honest 诚实的品性What qualities does a great person have? 伟人具有什么样的品德？人教5w U 优质products of quality 优质产品*responsible adj. 有责任的；尽责的；作为原由的a responsible teacher 负责的老师Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. 水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动引起的。 2013 安徽点拨十三: blame (产出词汇)1. be to blame (for sth) 结构中，blame不用被动语态。2. 考点复现j Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.A. blamed B. blamingC. to blame D. to be blamedk_ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. BlamedC. To blame D. To be blamed答案：j C k Btough adj.u 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的a tough match / job 艰苦的比赛 / 棘手的工作It is tough to make a decision. 很难作