大学英语QUIZ答案.doc

Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.I think, like all people, that one step at a time is not a bad thing.(Suggested first letter(s): mod )2.Regular exercise such as walking is the answer for the gentleman to improve his health.(Suggested first letter(s): mod )3.This might reflect cultural differences as well as effects due to the type and quantity of food by the mother.(Suggested first letter(s): cons )4.Not only do these factories more natural resources, they also produce more pollution.(Suggested first letter(s): cons )5.It is also advisable to take vitamin B to aid the digestive system.(Suggested first letter(s): supp )6.The secretary was looking for other jobs to her pay; she didnt earn enough money to pay for her food and clothes.(Suggested first letter(s): supp )7.I have that my tuition (学费), books and equipment for the five years of my degree would cost at least $24,500.(Suggested first letter(s): cal )8.Every move has to be in advance; otherwise you wont be able to meet your own expectations.(Suggested first letter(s): cal )9.It is to say that we are satisfied that no such relationship can be established.(Suggested first letter(s): suf )10.Many foods naturally contain fat needed for good health; you do not actually need to add extra.(Suggested first letter(s): suf )Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.moderate (Hidden) 2.moderate (Hidden) 3.consumed (Hidden) 4.consume (Hidden) 5.supplement (Hidden) 6.supply (Hidden) 7.calculate (Hidden) 8.calculated (Hidden) 9.sufficient (Hidden) 10.sufficient (Hidden) Subtotal: 7 Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 2 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.In the 1700s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social _ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2.A _ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result3.A good deal of the _ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame4.This rapid growth has been achieved by a _ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare5.I like my teacher, but feel no _ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion6.The grandfather _ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had7.Many old readers do not like the modern _ of The Holy Bible; theyve gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright8.The investigation demonstrates that his enemies _ false stories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened9.She goes to the dentist to have her teeth _ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected10.The countrys first act would be to _ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply11.Policemen wear a uniform that makes them _ from others.A. distinctiveB. straightC. distinguishedD. clear12.He asked me to get her _ of blue silk for a new dress.A. modelsB. samplesC. examplesD. types13.Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not _; this is part of a long, north-east facing border in my own garden.A. imaginaryB. imagineC. marineD. imaginable14.As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking our vacation, we have to _ our plans.A. acceptB. cancelC. refuseD. stop15.Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _.A. grantedB. remediedC. impliedD. exaggerated16.In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may _ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray17.Ideas _ from ones own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restored18.By _ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough19.I could see that my wife was _ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. determined toB. intent onC. short ofD. focused in20.They have _ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed21.If you want to _ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.A. secureB. serveC. sureD. ensure22.She _ the respect of everybody present.A. gatheredB. securedC. earnedD. collected23.Mike had dropped in to _ first hand how things were going on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire24.He could feel the _ of living in a warm, affectionate family setting.A. pleasureB. delightC. joyD. enjoyment25.Both sides exchanged their views on a wide _ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. rangePart 2 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：25 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.D (Hidden) 2.A (Hidden) 3.D (Hidden) 4.B (Hidden) 5.A (Hidden) 6.B (Hidden) 7.C (Hidden) 8.B (Hidden) 9.C (Hidden) 10.C (Hidden) 11.A (Hidden) 12.B (Hidden) 13.A (Hidden) 14.B (Hidden) 15.D (Hidden) 16.B (Hidden) 17.A (Hidden) 18.D (Hidden) 19.A (Hidden) 20.A (Hidden) 21.D (Hidden) 22.C (Hidden) 23.A (Hidden) 24.C (Hidden) 25.D (Hidden) Subtotal: 20 Part 3 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.My grandfather passed away today. He had a 1. heart attack. 2. of his treatment he was in a lot of pain. You see, the doctors were able to keep his body 3. , even though there was little chance of saving him. The 4. part of it was that my grandfather, who had always been quite humorous, could 5. communicate after that. He just didnt seem to be the 6. person anymore. My grandfather was a fat man. After the 7. , it took my grandmother, my mother and me to dress him each morning. After he was dressed, we 8. his pillow and sat him in his bed. His everyday life was wholly 9. of watching whatever was on the TV. He couldnt 10. change the channel. The doctors had worked hard to 11. him alive. However, a few weeks 12. they told us something disappointing. The surgical 13. had not been successful. My grandfathers condition had no 14. of improvement. Next, X-rays showed my grandfather had obtained a lung 15. a frequent problem with stroke patients. Drugs would make him sick and could not 16. him. That was the time for us to make a 17. decision. On the one hand, we could not 18. to see our once vigorous grandfather suffering. He was living the painful, limited life to which the stroke had 19. him. On the other hand, we hated to be the one to decide to let nature take its course. At last we decided that the right thing to do would be to let him die with 20. . He died a peaceful death. Part 3 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分) (In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.) 小题得分对错学生答案Correct1.massive (Hidden) 2.Because (Hidden) 3.alive (Hidden) 4.worst (Hidden) 5.barely (Hidden) 6.same (Hidden) 7.stroke (Hidden) 8.adjusted (Hidden) 9.comprised (Hidden) 10.even (Hidden) 11.keep (Hidden) 12.later (Hidden) 13.operation (Hidden) 14.sign (Hidden) 15.infection (Hidden) 16.cure (Hidden) 17.tough (Hidden) 18.bear (Hidden) 19.condemned (Hidden) 20.grace (Hidden) Subtotal: 20 Part 4 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.News and Entertainment Media Americans spend about five hours each day on leisure activities. Those who live in or near large cities spend some of this time at theaters, opera houses, night clubs, zoos, and museums. Americans who live in rural areas do not usually have such places to visit, but like city residents, they can enjoy the most popular sources of information and entertainment as well: radio, television, movies, books, magazines, and newspapers. Radio Almost every American family owns at least one radio, and many have three or four. Years ago, families gathered around one big living room radio. Today, people take small, lightweight radios with them into the bedroom (clock radios), on the street (transistor radios 半导体收音机, on the road (car radios), and into the fields (radios built into tractors). Radios have even been built into hair dryers and sunglasses. With the development of television, radio is no longer the major source of home entertainment; but Americans still turn to radio when they want the latest news quickly. Many stations broadcast up-to-the-minute news every half hour. Americans tend to listen to radios for short periods. In an effort to hold audiences, many radio stations appeal to special interests. Some offer only music or only news; others broadcast professional sports events. In large cities, some stations attract immigrants by presenting foreign-language programs. One New York City station broadcasts in thirteen languages! There are two types of radio broadcasting-AM and FM. FM can produce a wider range of sounds and can also broadcast in stereophonic (立体声的) sound. In recent years, FM has become increasingly popular. Many radios are equipped to receive both AM and FM. Television Television was new in 1946, but by the 1950s it was a firmly established industry. Today, there are about 99 million TV sets in the United States; 99 percent of American households have at least one set, and 54 percent have two or more. Color TV is in 60 percent of American homes. The average American between his second and sixty-fifth birthday spends 3,000 entire days (almost nine years of his entire life) watching TV! In the United States, there is no government-owned television network. Commercial television attempts to please a vast audience of all age groups and educational levels by presenting entertainment that can be understood by all. Many adults are annoyed by the simplicity and dullness of most TV shows; they call the TV set the idiot (傻瓜) box. A typical days TV listing includes cartoons and other childrens shows, family situation comedies, news and weather, mysteries, interview shows, sports, movies, and musical reviews. Public television stations offer a wide variety of high-quality entertainment and information without the annoying commercials. Funds to operate public TV come from money given by individuals and industries and, to a small degree, from the government. Public television has been highly praised for imaginative, appealing shows which help children learn basic reading concepts, valuable psychological insights, and languages like English and Spanish. Fine dramatic and musical presentations, award-winning movies, and intelligent discussions of national problems often take up the evening hours on public TV. For those who seek self-improvement with the help of TV, there are how-to shows (daytime and evening) which teach cooking, skiing, sewing, instrument-playing, and dozens of other skills. Also offered are college courses which give academic credit to enrolled listeners. Movies Most American movies are produced in Hollywood, California. Hollywood, which is actually not a separate city but a part of Los Angeles, is an ideal spot for the movie industry. The sun shines most of the time, and the climate is mild. Almost every kind of natural scenery is within a few hours drive. Hollywood becomes the center of national attention on one evening each year-Academy Award night. At the Academy Award presentations held each spring, awards called Oscars are given to film industry winners in dozens of categories, including best actor, best actress, and best picture. The winners are chosen by members of the industry before the ceremony, but their names are kept secret until the presentation night, when they are announced in a long program broadcast on television. Motion pictures were extremely popular in the United States until after World War II, when television captured much of the movie audience. Geared to the masses, Hollywood movies offered much the same type of entertainment as television does. With free entertainment in their homes, many Americans simply stopped going to movies. Between 1946 and 1956, movie attendance was cut in half. At the same time, production costs increased. The movie industry was in trouble. The industry adjusted itself in a number of ways. Movie companies rented sound stages to TV companies and sold old movies to TV. To cut costs, Hollywood produced fewer movies and filmed many of them overseas. To attract audiences, the industry started using wider screens. Studios also began producing kinds of entertainment that could not be offered by TV-films with controversial or shocking themes, films with huge casts and expensive settings. As a result of these changes, today the American motion picture industry is prosperous. Since industries prefer to advertise where they will reach the largest number of potential customers, the mass media do everything they can to hold the largest audience possible. On commercial TV, this goal leads to a great deal of sports and generally inadequate analyses of the national and international situations. It also means very little opera, classical music, or Shakespearean drama, and a great deal of unsophisticated comedy. Generally, the mass communications media try to please the public by reinforcing popular and traditional ideas rather than helping the public to understand (or at least, accept) new ideas. It would be foolish to think that news in the United States is always the whole truth and nothing but the truth. However, the concerned citizen who exposes himself to a wide variety of publications and broadcasting stations can obtain a reasonably accurate picture of whats happening in the world. The United States government cannot control the news and entertainment media except to protect the public. It can prohibit misleading advertising and ban the sale of unhealthy materials, but it cannot examine and thus delete the news or ban its release. Public officials sometimes keep back information concerning governmental activities from the news media. Attempts to do this, however, are often exposed by persistent reporters. The guarantee of freedom of expression allows writers, news reporters, and public figures to state their opinions openly, without fear of governmental evaluation. No official power controls what is said to the public. No particular point of view is forced upon the news media. No American needs be ignorant about public affairs in this nation where freedom of speech makes a wide range of events and ideas available to the public. 1.American Rural and city people are the same in that they can _.A. go to theaters and opera housesB. visit zoos and museumsC. dance at clubsD. read books and magazines2.What do Americans do when they want the latest news quickly? _A. Carry radios into the street.B. Look for a foreign-language program.C. Watch TV.D. Turn on the radio.3.According to the passage, _% of American families own a color TV.A. 99B. 54C. 60D. 654.Why do the Americans call TV the idiot box? _A. Because they are not pleased with the simple TV programs.B. Because TV always provide cartoons and other childrens shows.C. Because the TV programs are for the public.D. Because there are too many commercials.5.If one wants to improve himself, it would be better for him to watch _.A. fine dramatic presentationsB. how-to showsC. family situation comediesD. intelligent discussions6.Why is H