河南省南阳市2018届高三英语第五次月考试题.doc

河南省南阳市2018届高三英语第五次月考试题第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they re given after all. Choices can be hard.-Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my life MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said. “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job. That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.21. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. D. Millions of exciting titles.22. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.D. The decision not to the online bookstore would terrify him.23. We can know from the passage that .A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the idea C. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed 24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We ChooseBGet Your Degree at home!Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot. Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma.Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of todays growing fieldswithout having to go to college full-time. With Harcourt, you can study at home in your spare time so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more!Your training includes everything you need!Books, lessons, learning aidseven professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized!Nearly 2,000 American companiesincluding General Electric, IBM, Mobile, Genera! Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employers in your area will, too!Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months!The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in todays hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy . Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own.Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at-home training!Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(参赛表)above. Then, write in the name and number of the program youre most interested in, and mail it today. Well rush you free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field youve chosen. Act today!Mail the coupon today or call the number below:1-800-372-1589. Call anytime 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.E-mail: 25. What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?A. High school graduates preparing to have at-home trainingB. College students preparing to study for a degree.C. College students preparing to work in some big companies.D. High school graduates preparing for the college entrance examination.26. With Harcourt, people can get a Specialized Associate Degree by .A. doing full-time learning at schoolB. working in some big famous companiesC. studying in their spare time D. staying abroad for two years27. How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct?A. By visiting the office on weekdays.B. By sending an E-mail.C. By making a call on weekdays only,D. By sending a letter not later than todayCMany kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴）or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement（强化）to help motivate them.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to . Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.28. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By stating his own experiences.29.According to Susie Walton, .A. kids should be rewarded for doing chores B. parents decide what kids can do for the family C. kids have the responsibility to share housework D. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores 30. Paragraph 3 is mainly about .A. Chris Bergmans opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragement C. how to motivate kids to try new applications D. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores31. The purpose of writing the text is to .A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the authors viewpoint about parentingDPlants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(湿度）and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制）involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify. The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物）smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune(免除）from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.32. What does the text mainly talk about/A. Why some species become smaller.B. How climate changes in Earths history?C. Climate change has many negative effects.D. Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.33. The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph probably mean .A. beaterB. gainedC. strengthenedD. equaled34. Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that . A. they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B. increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.C. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.D. all the animals on the earth have become smaller.35 What does the author feel about the climate change?A. WorriedB. OptimisticC. DisappointedD. Shameful第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Could your body replace mobile-device batteries? Researchers have developed a way to create the power equivalent (相当于)of two double-A batteries, using nothing more than motion of the human bodv.36 The energy is captured and used by nano generators(纳米发电机）, according to a team of scientists from Georgia Institute of Technology. This research, presented at a meeting of the American Chemical Society, demonstrated how a small, flexible chip containing millions of tiny wires500 times thinner than a human haircould use the human heart to create electrical energy. 37Any kind of bodily movement could theoretically be used to generate power, and nano wires can also generate electricity in response to wind, rolling tires, or other kinds of motion. 38 But these most recent findings do signal a breakthrough.Researchers are convinced the technology has a future. “A few volts may not seem like much. 39” said the projects lead scientist, Zhong Lin Wang. Additional nano wires and more nano generators, put together, could produce enough energy for powering larger electronics. 40 ”A. The technology is not new.B. Then we can use it to charge an iPod or a cell phone.C. Anything from walking to a standing heartbeat could produce energy.D. So it is necessary to save energy in case we run out of it at the sky point.E. There is still a long way to apply this kind of technology in our daily life.F. The researchers used a nano generator to power an LED light and LCD display.G But it has grown by leaps and bounds over previous versions of the nano generator.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwokeupwithapainfulbackthismorning.Thiswasnotunusual,sincemybackhasgivenmeproblemsforyears,buttodayno41ormovingwouldloosenitup.Still,Ihadfivedogswaiting42bythedoortogooutforthemorningwalkasusual,soIslowlybentdownandstartedtopullmyshoeson.WhenIdid,43,Isawthatmyshoes,likemybody,wereshowing44ofwear.Fromthesplitinoneshoe,Iknewthatitwouldntbetoolong45Ihadtoreplacethispair.IonlywishedIcouldreplacemybackalongwiththem.Later,after46thedogs,watchingthesunriseandeatingbreakfast,Iwasfeelingalot47inside.Mybackpainhad48too,andmysmilehadreturned.Itwasthen49Irememberedaletterafriendhadsentmerecently.Inside,shehadpasteda50pictureofanold,worn-outpairofworkboots,sittingontheground.Theirleatherwas51andtheirlaceswereworn,buttheystilllooked52,becauseinside,someonehadplantedabeautifulbunchofflowers.The flowershadgrowntallandstrong,53theircuriouscontainer.Thispictureremindedmeagainthat54mybodymighthavefeltlikeaworn-outpairofshoesattimes,insideitwasa55thatcontinuedtogroweverydayinlove,peaceandhappiness.Atsomepointinyourlifeyouneedto56whoyoureallyare.Areyouthebodythat57oldereveryday,orareyouthesoulwithinitthatremainsforever58.Onedaythelovingspiritwithinyouwillhaveto59outofitsworn-outpairofshoesandwalkon60them.Mayitblesseveryoneitmeetsalongtheway,headingforitsHeavenlyHome.41.A.practicingB.shakingC.jumpingD.stretching42.A.hopefullyB.patientlyC.stressfullyD.thankfully43.A.thereforeB.stillC.thoughD.besides44.A.symbolsB.signalsC.signsD.marks45.A. sinceB.beforeC.untilD.when46.A.searchingB.pullingC.walkingD.driving47.A.tenseB.painC.betterD.worse48.A.fadedB.swallowedC.lostD.failed49.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.if50.A.strangeB.usefulC.movingD.delightful51.A.crackedB.coveredC.processedD.decorated52.A.normalB.usefulC.differentD.great53.A.in terms ofB.in honor ofC.in view ofD.in spite of54.A.whereB.whileC.whichD.since55.A.soulB.mindC.hopeD.wish.56.A.describeB.decideC.displayD.dismiss57.A.seemsB.looksC.growsD.keeps58.A.youngB.matureCstrongD.weak59.A.startB.stepC.makeD.put60.A.underB.fromC.behindD.without第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. The sea feels like a home for meits I belong, in spite of its dangers.62. well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.63. He was arrested and charged with (commit) a variety of crimes.64. Its uncertain whether the road needs (wide) in two weeks.65. I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:00 train from Paddington.66. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.67. To work out the difficult math problem, I (consult) Professor Russell several times.68. How he wished to concentrate on what the teacher said, (absorb) all the knowledge taught in a class!69. I should have finished my assignment on time, but I (be) busy with other things the other day.70. Her matchless beauty is beyond (describe).第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面村枓，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Today I went in the melting snow to visit my 82-year-old friend. She needed help with her computer, so I went in for a computer repair and a chat. 71 I only managed to fix half of the problem, we had a lovely chat, and she presented me with some 72 (tradition) Portuguese cakes, called Queijadas de Sintra. She said a friend had posted 73 to her.Then we went to town to do some shopping. On the way back, Il noticed a newly-opened coffee shop 74(name) “Anglo-Milanese”, appealing to me. Being a fan of Italy and 75 (stay) in Milan a couple of years. I couldnt help going to investigate. Once inside I noticed that people running the place were, in fact, Italian, so I placed my order 76 Italian and from then on we just started as if we 77 (know) each other for a lifetime.It was wonderful. 78 coffee shop is owned by four friends, two English people and two Italians. I ended up sharing my Queijadas Sintra with them 79 they loved the cakes very much. The lovely lady 80 sent t