2015山东菏泽中考英语试题解析.doc

菏泽市二O一五年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷耿选择题，80分；第II卷耿非选择题，40分，共120分，考试用时120分钟。2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第II卷须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。第I卷 （选择题 共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分25分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。【2015山东菏泽】第一节 （共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。【2015山东菏泽】第二节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6. A. For one hour. B. Once a month. C. At 3:00 p.m.7. A. Its over there. B. By bike. C. I did my homework. 8. A. Its beautiful. B. Last month. C. I miss it. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. Im glad to hear that. C. America. 10. A. Its Jacks favorite. B. Jack and Mike. C. I like football very much. 【2015山东菏泽】第三节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍，请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。12. Who took the boy to see the doctor?A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His sister .13. How often does the woman have lunch at school?A. Four times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday.14. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 15. When is Gina going to practice the piano tomorrow?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【2015山东菏泽】第四节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16. What do Mrs. Miller and her daughter do?A. Theyre both doctors. B. Theyre both teachers. C. Theyre both officers.17. How does Mrs. Miller go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. What time does Alice get back home?A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.19. How did Mrs. Miller and Alice decide to go to Yunnan?A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. Why couldnt Mrs. Miller go on the vacation?A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a traffic accident. C. Because she fell over and hurt her leg. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满份15分）从ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2015山东菏泽】21. Jane is _ 16yearold high school student in _ United States. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /21. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：简是_16岁的_美国中学生。不定冠词可表示泛指，在此意为“一位”，16的读音为sixteen，以辅音开头，其前需用a；the Untied State是专有名词。故选A。 【2015山东菏泽】22. When we got to the park yesterday, _ started raining. A. that B. it C. this22. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：昨天当我们到公园里，_开始下雨了。it可指代天气，而that和this不可以。故选B项。【2015山东菏泽】23. I am new here. I often get lost and cant find my _.A. ticket B. way C. wallet23. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我是新来的。我经常迷路并且找不到我的_。ticket“票”；way“道路，方法”；wallet“钱包”。由上文“经常迷路”可知找不到的是“道路”。【2015山东菏泽】24. While I was away from my home last year, I always _ my family.A. guessed B. thought C. missed24. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：去年当我离开家时，我总是_我的家人。guessed“猜”；thought“认为”；missed“想念”。由上文句意可知，当离开家时，对家人总是很想念。故选C项。【2015山东菏泽】25. Mum, the soup is not _ enough. A little more sugar, please. A. sour B. salty C. sweet25. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：妈妈，这个汤不够_。请再加一点糖。sour“酸”；salty“咸”；sweet“甜”。由下文句意可推测这个汤不够甜。故选C项。【2015山东菏泽】26. _ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for26.A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为：_48号公交车司机，所有的乘客获救了。司机去世前成功地停下了车。thanksto“多亏”；accordingto“根据，依照”；asfor“至于”。由句意可知选A项符合语境。【2015山东菏泽】27. _. Is this your book?Yes, it is. Thank you! A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me27.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：_。这是你的书吗？是的，它是。谢谢你！Sorry“对不起”；Hello“喂”；Excuseme“劳驾”。发生的事情之前的，用Excuseme。故选C。【2015山东菏泽】28. Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people. A. look forward to B. look after C. look through28.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：海伦打算去敬老院工作，帮助_老人。lookforwardto“期望”；lookafter“照顾”；lookthrough“浏览”。由句意可知，去敬老院工作是帮助照顾老人。【2015山东菏泽】29. Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?_! He learned singing by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody29.C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：谁教朱之文唱的歌？_!他自学唱歌。everybody“每个人”；somebody“有人”；nobody“没有人”。由下文句意“他自学唱歌”可推测，没有人教他。故选C。【2015山东菏泽】30. _will your brother come back?Im not sure. Maybe in a week. A. When B. How C. Whether30.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：你的哥哥_回来？我不确定。可能下周（回来）。When“什么时候”；how“怎样”；whether“是否”。由下文句意“可能下周回来”可知，上文询问的是回来的时间。故选A项。【2015山东菏泽】31. More and more children in the countryside are _ school at an early age to look for work in the cities. A. going to B. leaving C. beginning31.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：越来越多的农村孩子在年龄小时，正_学校去城市找工作。goto“去”；leave“离开”；begin“开始”。由句意可知，孩子们离开学校去城市找工作。故选B。【2015山东菏泽】32. How do you usually go to school?My school is far away. I _ take the bus to school. A. must B. might C. have to 32.C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：你经常怎样到学校？我的学校很远，我_乘公共汽车去学校。must“必须”；might“可能”；haveto“不得不”。由上文所述，学校很远，所以不得不乘公共汽车去学校。故选C。【2015山东菏泽】33. Hi, Wang Ning! Hows the weather in Heze now?It is terrible. It _ all the morning. A. rains B. is raining C. rained 33.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：喂，王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样？很糟。整个上午_。由句意可推测，整个上午一直下雨。由上文中的now可知，用现在进行时。【2015山东菏泽】34. _ you drives, you mustnt drink wine at all. A. If B. Unless C. Though34.A【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：_你开车，你一点也不能饮酒。If“如果”；unless“如果不，除非”；though“虽然”。由句意可知上下文为条件关系，将选项代入后，A项符合题意。【2015山东菏泽】35. What a find day! Why not go out for a picnic?_. Lets go. A. Pardon me B. Im afraid not C. Sounds cool35.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：多么好的一天啊！你为什么不出去野餐啊？_。咱们去。Pardonme“请再说一遍”；Imafraidnot“恐怕不能”；soundscool“听起来酷极了”。由下文中的Letsgo可知，同意对方的观点。故选C。第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【2015山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The New BabyThe picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. I think its probably the evening, because the light is 36 , so the father must have brought his children 37 work. There are two children beside the baby, a boy and a girl. The 38 is a little older than his sister. Hes about six or seven. He 39 proud. The girl looks very 40 to have a new sister. The father has his arm around 41 children. He looks proud as well. The mother is sitting 42 . She looks happy 43 a little tired. The baby is in the middle. I guess its a girl, 44 she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is 45 despite(尽管，不管) all the noise and excitement. 36. A. off B. on C. out37. A. before B. after C. at 38. A. girl B. baby C. boy39. A. looks B. is looked C. is looking40. A. excited B. sad C. angry41. A. her B. your C. his42. A. on the left B. in the middle C. in the front43. A. and B. or C. but 44. A. because B. so C. if45. A. running B. sleeping C. eating 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个家庭在医院看到小孩时拍的一张照片，以及照片中的每个家庭成员。36.B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：我认为可能是晚上，因为灯是_的。off离开；on在上面；out向。根据上文提到“I think its probably the evening,”可知是晚上，所以灯应该是开着的，灯亮应用介词on，故选B。37.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：因此爸爸一定是_带给孩子们的。before在之前；after在之后；at在。根据上文可知是晚上因为灯亮着，可推断孩子父亲下班后打开了灯，故选B。38.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：_比他的姐姐大一点。girl女孩；baby孩子；boy男孩。根据上文提到一个男孩一个女孩，可知男孩比他妹妹大一点，故选C。39. A【解析】 考查动词时态辨析。句意为：他_自豪。looks看起来；is looked看；is looking正在看。根据下文“the girl looks”可知男孩看起来是骄傲的，故选A。40.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：有一位新的姐姐，这个女孩看起来非常_。excited令人激动的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。由图片可以看出女孩在笑着，所以女孩看起来是激动的，故选A。41.C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：父亲用他的胳膊环抱着_孩子们。her她的；your你的；his他的。根据句意可知选C。 42.A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意为：妈妈坐在_。on the left在左边；in the middle在中间，in the front在之前。由图片可知母亲在最左边，故选A。43. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：他看起来高兴_有点疲惫。and和；or或者；but但是。根据句意：她看起来很高兴_有点累，横线前后表达的意思是转折关系，故选C。44.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：_她正穿着粉红色的衣服。because因为；so所以；if如果。根据上下文可知，作者之所能以猜她是个女孩，是因为她穿着粉色的衣服，故选A。45.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这个孩子正_尽管有噪音和兴奋。running跑；sleeping睡觉；eating吃。根据下文提到尽管有所有的噪音和兴奋，孩子一直在睡觉，故选B。【生词点拨】excitement n兴奋excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的；hospital n医院；probably adv或许；proud adj 自豪的；guess v猜测；despite prep尽管。【难句点拨】The picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. 这幅画展示了一个家庭在医院看望他们的新生儿（的情景）。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2015山东菏泽】AGrandmothers Favorite Doll(玩具娃娃)A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the nowold little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears(眼泪)of joy would roll down her cheeks(脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter. 46. The little girl had a _ and she loved it so much. A. dog B. doll C. toy car D. ball47. The little girls friends laughed at her because she _.A. looked so thin and ugly B. didnt get on well with her friendsC. treated her doll so carefully D. didnt like to play games with them 48. What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph?A.豪华的 B.原来的 C. 新建的 D. 木质的49. When the old woman found her doll, _. A. it looked old and terrible B. she threw it awayC. it was as well looked after as before D. she took it home and kept it herself50. Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would _. A. feel very excited and joyful B. think of her old friendsC. want to buy her granddaughter a new dollD. wish to go back to her hometown again【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个小女孩有一个玩具娃娃，并且一直认真照顾她。等她长大，老了，她把娃娃给了她孙女。46. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：小女孩有一个 _并且她非常爱她。A狗；B玩具娃娃；C玩具汽车；D球。根据文章开头“A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much.”可知，小女孩有一个玩具娃娃而且很爱她。故选B。47. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：小女孩的朋友嘲笑她是因为她 _。A看起来又瘦又丑；B与朋友相处不好；C对待她的玩具娃娃非常仔细；D不喜欢跟她们玩游戏。根据文章开头“she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.”可知，朋友们嘲笑她是因为她对一个玩具娃娃照顾得好。故选C。48. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段划线单词“original”是什么意思？A豪华的；B原来的；C新建的；D木质的。根据文章“One day , she returned to her hometown.”有一天，她回到了她的家乡。此时的小女孩已经老了。她回到了家乡，找到了她儿时住的房子。可知，original意思为“原来的”，故选B。49. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当老妇人发现她的玩具娃娃_。A它看起来又老又糟糕；B她把它扔了；C它看起来跟原来一样；D她把它带回家并亲自照顾它。根据文章“It was as well looked after as before.”可知，玩具娃娃看起来跟原来的一样 。故选C。50. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：无论何时她看到她孙女和玩具娃娃一起玩，她就会 _。A感觉非常兴奋和开心；B想到她的老朋友；C想给她孙女买一个新玩具娃娃；D希望能再一次回到她的家乡。根据文章“Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll ,tears of joy would roll down her cheeks.”可知，每当看到她孙女跟玩具娃娃一起玩时，幸福的泪水就会流满脸颊。故选A。【生词点拨】treat v.对待treatment n.处理；care v.关心careful adj.仔细的carefully adv.仔细地； joy n.喜悦joyful adj.快乐的；granddaughter n.（外）孙女；hometown n.家乡。【难句点拨】Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears(眼泪)of joy would roll down her cheeks(脸颊).每次，老人看到她孙女在玩玩具时，高兴的泪水就脸颊上流了下来。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。【2015山东菏泽】BDo you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? Were looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 20152016 school year. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have: Interviewed leaders and other people.Written news stories for BBC For Kids.Talked about their work on television.Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids. com.How to EnterVisit www. and fill in the entry form(报名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign(签名)your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!51. 100 students from around _ will join the BBC Kid Reporter team. A. the world B. the nation C. the UK D. the USA52. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have _.A. made a lot of movies B. read letters to British kidsC. given speeches in the USA D. interviewed leaders and other people53. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for _. A. Chinese newspapers B. American televisions C. British middle schools D. BBC For Kids magazine and 54. What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form. B. Read the rules and share them with your parents.C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015.55. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?A. 12 years old. B. 10 years old or so.C. More than 13 years old D. Less than 13 years old. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇招聘启示。主要讲了BBC小记者招学生。 51.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：100名学生来自 _将加入BBC小记者团队。A全世界；B民族；C英国；D美国。根据文章“Were looking for 100 students from around the world.”可知，是寻找100名来自全世界的学生。故选A。52. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在过去，BBC小记者有 _。A拍了许多电影；B为英国孩子读信；C在美国做演讲；D采访领袖和其他人。根据文章“Interviewed leaders and other people; Written news stories for BBC For Kids; Talked about their work on television.”可知有采访领袖和其他人；为BBC小记者写新闻故事；在电视上讨论他们的工作。因此选项D是正确的。53. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：明年团队将继续报道当地新闻故事为 _。A中国报纸；B美国电视台；C美国中学；D.BBC儿童杂志和BBC儿童网站。根据文章“Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids com.”可知，他们将继续为BBC儿童杂志和BBC儿童网站报道新闻故事。故选D。54.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为： 你加入BBC小记者团队首先要做什么？A访问网站并填好报名表；B阅读规则并与父母分享；C要求你父母在你报名表上签名；D在2015年6月19日报名。根据文章“Visit www. bbcforkids com and fill in the entry form.”可知，第一件事就是访问网站并填好报名表。故选A。55.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为： 你要多少岁才能加入BBC小记者团队?A.12岁；B.10岁左右；C.超过13岁；D.小于13岁。根据文章“You must be over 13 years of age.”可知，必须超过13岁。故选C。【生词点拨】interview v.面试；leaders n. 领袖；continue v. 继续；local adj.当地的。【难句点拨】Are you a good English writer who loves the news?你是一个热爱新闻的好英语作家吗？本句是一个复合句，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词writer。 【2015山东菏泽】CParents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally(感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force(强迫)their child to love science too. But what if(要是又怎样)their childs true love is art, or writing, or repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 56. _ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage. A. A parent B. A teacher C. Either a teacher or a parent D. Neither a teacher nor a parent57. Parents may hope that their children have the same _ as their own, according to the passage. A. looks B. interests C. habits D. jobs in the future58. The underlined phrase “pass on” in the 4 th paragraph means “_”.A. 路过 B. 继承 C. 传递 D. 领悟59. When children get older, they _.A. dont believe their parents any moreB. should always believe what their parents do C. believe that their parents are always rightD. begin to have their own ways of thinking60. What is the best title of the passage?A. Never grow up!B. Believe your parents forever.C. Are parents always the best teachers?D. How many teachers can we have in our lives?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明父母也是孩子的老师，但不一定是最好的老师。56.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为： 根据文章，_可能把去大城市的旅行看作是一次宝贵的经验。A父母；B老师；C老师和父母；D既不是老师也不是家长。根据文章“For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.”可知，老师可能会把去大城市的旅行看作是一次宝贵的经验。故选B。57. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，父母可能希望他们的孩子有相同的 _和他们自己。A长相；B兴趣；C习惯；D未来的工作。根据文章“Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own.”可知，父母希望孩子和自己有相同的兴趣。故选B。58. C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第四段中划线词组“pass on”意思是 _。A路过；B继承；C传递；D领悟。根据文中“If they love science, they may try to force(强迫)their child to love science too.”可知，如果他们喜欢科学，他们就尽量强迫让他们的孩子也喜欢科学。可知家长喜欢把自己的思想加在孩子身上。故选C。59.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当孩子变大，他们 _。A不再相信他们的父母；B应该一直相信他们父母的所作所为；C相信他们父母一直是对的；D开始有他们自己的思考方式。根据文章“But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.”可知，当他们变大时，他们会有不同的思考方式。故选D。60.C【解析】题目推断题。题干意为： 文章最好的题目是什么？A从不长大；B永远相信你的父母；C父母会是最好的老师吗？D我们生活中会有多少老师？根据文章开头“Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers.”可知，父母是是我们生活中非常重要的老师，然而却不是最好的老师。而且全文主要围绕父母是否是好老师而论。因此C为最佳选项。【生词点拨】emotionally adv感情上emotion n感情；protector n保护者protect v保护；interest n兴趣interested adj感到有兴趣的interesting adj令人有兴趣的；valuable adj 有价值的；experience n经验；dangerous adj危险的；force v强迫 【难句点拨】When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. 当孩子们小的时候，他们相信他们的父母永远是对的。本句含有两个从句，when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句。第II卷（非选择题 共40分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【2015山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they cant believe hes only 13. Jeffs father is an engineer but he is also his sons manager. He says, “ I dont make Jeff do anything he doesnt want to do . He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!”Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph(给拍照)him for magazine. “When Im at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. Thats really important to me.” But Jeff doesnt have a normal schoolboys life. He often has to travel for i