2015最新考研英语核心词汇说文解词Unit 8.pdf

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2015最新考研英语核心词汇说文解词Unit 2015 最新 考研 英语 核心 词汇 说文解词 Unit
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Unit 8 手上动作 六 按压手上动作 六 按压 戳戳 摸摸 编织编织 扭扭 推推 press to press text to weave sting stinct to prick tort to twist tang tact to touch trud trus to thrust 1 press to press 按 压 按 压 熟词助记 express ex 向外 press 把心里的想法压出来 v 表达 表示 express vt 表达 表露 感情 思想等 a 愿望或目的 明确的 明白表示的 an express intention purpose a 快速的 快递的 ad 使用快速服务 n 特快列车 快递快运服务 He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himselfexpressing himself clearly and concisely 2008 翻译 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 expression n 表情 表达 表露 表达方式 措辞 Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self expression 2000 Text 4 After all what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness 2006 Text 4 真题真题 express compress v 被 压紧 压缩 喻 v 精简 浓缩 近 condense compress their week into four 10 hour days Over billions of years the gas was compressedcompressed by gravity intointo galaxies stars planets and eventually even humans 1998 翻译 depress vt 按下 压下 尤指机器部件 to depress the clutch pedal vt 降低 价格 减少 工资 depress wages in the industry 活力被压下 vt 使萧条 不景气 使忧愁 沮丧 expressive a 富于表情的 有表 现力的 表现 表 达 的 of sth As a linguist he acknowledges that all varieties of human language can be powerfully expressive 2005 Text 4 A baby s cry may be expressive of hunger or pain 真题真题 1 We wake up from dreams happy or depresseddepressed and those feelings can stay with us all day 2005 Text 3 2 Increased economic uncertainty coupled with rising interest costs depresseddepressed the housing market 外刊 impress vt 压印 盖印于 All ten fingers are impressed on the card 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 depression n 洼地 坑 近 hollow 低气压 经济萧条 抑郁 沮丧 抑郁症 Even so that gain adds up to only 11 4 percent lowest in American annual records except for the Depression years 1998 Text 4 Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men 2008 Text 1 depressive a 抑郁的 患抑郁 症的 n 抑郁症 He s no longer a depressive character 真题真题 depress 印在头脑中 vt 给 某人 留下深刻印象 尤指好印象 使钦佩 sb with sth vt 使铭记 使意识到 重要性 严重性等 sth on upon sb oppress vt 压迫 欺压 the elimination of dictators who oppress their people and deny them even basic freedoms 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 impression 压痕 印象 感想 影响 效果 on sb you might gather the impression that they find the scientific method a substitute for imaginative thought 1999 Text 5 My words made no impression on her impressive a 令人赞叹的 十 分出色的 反 unimpressive To be sure he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions 2011 Text 1 The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles its public defenders are few and unimpressive 2000 Text 5 They were especially impressed with the quality of materials He impressed on us the need for immediate action impress 喻 vt 使压抑 烦恼 The gloomy atmosphere in the office oppresses her repression n 对感情 欲望等的 压抑 抑制 the repression of various archaic primitive desires n 压制 镇压 rulers trying to justify repression at home suppress vt 活动上 用武力 镇压 平定 起义等 The strike was brutally suppressed 言论上 禁止发表 封锁 消息或言论 The police were accused of suppressing vital evidence 喻 vt 控制 感情 忍住 suppress a smile 抑制 事物生长 发展 起作用 suppress the appetite 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 repress v 压抑 抑制 镇压 强力控制 The police were widely criticized for their role in repressing the protest movement 2 sting stinct to prick 刺 戳刺 戳 说文解词 sting stinct 死叮 而 sting 本身也是一个单词 刺 叮 sting 常见于动词中 stinct 常见于相应的形容词或名词中 distinguish 分清二者间的不同 vt 人 区别 辨别 特征 品质等 使有别于 使有特点 使自己与别不同 vt 使出众 使著名 oneself as sth the possession of fire distinguishes them from animals 从背景中分清 vt 看清 认出 听出 1 while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish betweendistinguish between their human friends andand the droids 2001翻译 2 He disclaimeddisclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit such as distinguisheddistinguished Huxley 2008 翻译 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 distinct a 截然不同的 不 同种类的 from sth 能看清 听清 等的 表强调 清 楚无疑的 确实的 The BBC ain t broke they say by which they mean it is not broken as distinct from the word broke meaning having no money 1996 Text 2 His voice was quiet but every word was distinct Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence 2010 翻译 distinction n 区分 辨别 特 质 特点 优秀 杰出 No clear cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science 2001 Text 1 the rewards of ambition wealth distinction control over one s destiny 2000 Text 5 真题真题 I could not distinguish her words but she sounded anxious distinguish distinguish v 区别 辨别 extinct a 植物 动物等 已灭绝的 火山 不再活跃的 死的 喻 a 绝迹的 废除了的 a serenity and gentleness long extinct in modern society When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world something strange happened to the large animals they suddenly became extinctextinct 2006 Text 3 distinctive a 独特的 有特色 的 to start with the Puritans theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church 2009 Text 4 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 extinction n 灭绝 绝种 消亡 The large slow growing animals were easy game and were quickly hunted to extinction 2006 Text 3 真题真题 extinct extinguish vt 熄灭 扑灭 灯 火等 近 put out 喻 vt 毁灭 使破灭 If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguishextinguish the precious embers of medical progress 2003 Text 2 instinct n 与后天培养和学习相对 本能 天性 n 直觉 本能反应 近 intuition My first instinct was not to do the interview it depends on learning a gradual process instead of instinctinstinct 2009知识运用 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 instinctive a 本能的 天生的 直觉的 She is an instinctive player 真题真题 instinct 真题真题 stimulate vt 刺激 激励 某人 Rhyme and rhythm can stimulate children and help them better grasp language 激发 促进 事物的发生或发展 This will stimulate their exports and curb imports 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 stimulant n 兴奋剂 有激 励作用的事物 Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants depressants or hallucinogens 1997 Text 3 stimulus n pl stimuli 促 进因素 激励因素 A further stimulus to invention came from the premium system which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it 1996 Text 4 nucleus nuclei stimulate 3 tang tact to touch 触摸 触及 触摸 触及 说文解词 词根 tang tact 来自拉丁动词 tangere to touch 单词 attain at ad to tain tang 的长音变体 够到 触摸到 v 达到 实现 而单词 integral integrate integrity 则直接取自 tangere 构词即 in not tanger 后缀 未被触动 完整 完备 成为一体 attain vt 经过努力后 达到 目的 获得 某种成就 v 达到 某年龄 水平 状况 When a new movement in art attainsattains a certain fashion it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at 2000 Text 3 真题真题 attain at tain to touch 去够到 努力够到 1 经过努力要达到目的 接抽象名词 achieve attain achieve a goal success self fulfillment 要获得成就 接抽象名词或具体事物 attain honor knowledge his pilot s license 2 随着时间达到某年龄 水平 状况 Share prices attained a high of 3 27 obtain ob tain to hold to keep 去拿住 抓住 经过努力后得到 获得所需结果 所需之物 obtain information advice a copy of the result achieve 还可以指 做完 完成 与 accomplish 相近 achieved accomplished all we set out to do today 但 achieve 一般用于 much nothing 而 accomplish 还可接具体的 任务 等 a task a mission a plan 辨析 得到 达到辨析 得到 达到 contact n 触摸 接触 喻 n 遇见 某人 碰上 要处理的事 双方互相接触 n vt 尤指经常的 联系 如用电话或信件 contact sb via email 社会关系中的接触 n 常 pl 交往 人际关系 构成社会关系的 熟人 1 However the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact withcome in contact with law enforcement 2013 Text 4 2 Kids may not be climbing career ladders but they are already adept at making social contactssocial contacts sharing them manipulating and using them 外刊 intact a 完好无损的 完整如初的 preserve their music traditions intact 真题真题 integral a 完整无缺的 完备的 an integral whole 作为整体的一部分 a 必需的 不可或缺的 to sth 近 essential indispensible a 作为组成部分的 内置的 The colour television has an integral video recorder integrate v 使 合并 成为一体 反 disintegrate v 使 加入 融入群体 反 segregate 1 Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be integratedintegrated by a common set of laws 2007 知识运用 2 Nevertheless the word amateur does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated integrated intointo the scientific community 2001 Text 1 Rituals celebrations and festivals form an integral part of every human society 真题真题 integrity n 完整 完好 人格完整 n 诚实正直 develop personal integrity Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and if its stability depends on its integrityintegrity they are entitled to continuance 2010翻译 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 integrated a 各部分密切协调 的 综合的 Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning 2009 Part B integration n 结合 一体化 不 同肤色 种族 宗教 信仰等的人的 融合 Moreover the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution 2005 翻译 integrate 真题真题 4 text to weave 编织 编织 context n 上下文 语境 喻 n 事情发生的 背景 来龙去脉 It was within the computer age that the term information society began to be widely used to describe the contextcontext within which we now live 2002 知识运用 真题真题 pretext n 借口 托词 for sth to do sth 近 excuse He left early on under the pretext of having work to do texture n 手感 质地 rough smooth hard soft texture 口感 creamy meaty crunchy texture 喻 n 音乐 文学等作品的 质感 神韵 the rich texture of Shakespeare s English 5 tort to twist 扭曲 扭曲 说文解词 torch 火炬 twisted thing 扭曲的东西 火炬的捻子是用扭曲的线绳 词根 tort to twist 扭曲 distort vt 使变形 扭曲 使失真 distort the shape appearance sound 喻 vt 歪曲 曲解 事实 观点等 distort historical truths torment n 尤指精神上的 折磨 苦难之源 vt 使备受折磨 烦扰 torture vt n 拷打 严刑逼供 vt 使痛苦 使焦急 近 torment He was tortured by guilt n 精神或肉体上的 折磨 The interview was sheer torture from start to finish There is no greater torment than trying to maintain happiness as a steady state 6 trud trus to thrust 刺 猛推 刺 猛推 说文解词 trud trus thrust 词根 trud 常用于构成动词 trus 常见于相应的形容词或名词中 如 intrude intrusion intrude v 侵入 闯入 into on upon sth 喻 v 侵扰 打扰 On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately occupied the field and Arizona had thus intruded onintruded on the federal s privileged powers 2013 Text 4 真题真题 thrust thrust thrust v n 用武器等 刺 戳 把 刺出去 v n 猛推 冲 挤 塞 He thrust me roughly towards the door She thrust her way into the crowd He thrust his hands deep into his pockets 刺中的核心 n the thrust 论据 政策等的 要旨 重点 词词 汇汇 扩扩 充充 intrusion n 侵入 闯入 侵扰 I felt it was an intrusion into our lives intrusive a 侵入的 烦扰的 The cameras were not an intrusive presence intrude The thrust of monetary policy in many countries has been the control of inflation
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