航海英语听力与会话第3版.doc

第三章21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft.22 How many objects do you need to get a position using horizontal sextant angles”?3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of itAnchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.27 Why must you consider ships speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ships safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too.28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilots embarkation?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on boardFlag “H”第五章16 If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel，who has the right of way?Power-driven vessel has the right of way.17 A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?The fishing trawler has the right of way18 How many meters are there in a nautical mile?1852m19 If you travel from Panama to New YorkWill your latitude increase or decrease?The latitude will increase.20 How many “position 1ines”are needed to make a position?At least two position lines.21 Can you define the very important term “underway”?The ship is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.22 You observe a ship during daytime，exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened?The vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.23 What does the abbreviation IALA stand for?International association of lighthouse authorities.24 Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark?Yes, it is safe25 Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark?No, it isnt safe.26 Does “variation” change due to ships position?Yes, it is 27 Does deviation change due to ships position?No, it doesnt28 When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011?Because they are standard.29 You have purchased a new chartIs it right ready for use?No, it needs update to the latest corrections.30 What publication do you need to correct charts properly?Notices to mariners.31 What course in degrees corresponds to south-east?13532 What is the angle between magnetic and true meridian called?Magnetic Variation33 Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation?In the charts, compass rose, professional variation chart.34 When a ship picks up speed，will draught increase or decrease?Increase.35 A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag“O”What has happened?Man overboard.第六章19 What must be considered when stowing away synthetic ropes?Prevention of sun exposure, heat and chemicals.第七章19 lf someone returns to the ship very drunk，should he be left alone tosleep it off?No, he cant be left alone.20 If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing youmust do before attempting to switch off the supply?To separate the person with the electricity.21If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained?Take the person to an open space which abound fresh air.22 In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?When the person has no breathing but heart beating.23 How should you try to stop bleeding at first?Make clear the cause and position of blooding, then take the proper measures to stop blooding.24If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do?Firstly, remove the man away from the poisonous place, clearize the poisonous substance, then, take proper measures.25What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound?Bound up their wounds.第八章17 How do you check fixed installation?Check the weight and the pressure.18 Can you list two main reasons for electrical fire?Short circuit. Electric spark or overload.19 What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?At least one.20 Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?Fire Axe, fire bucket, painter, compass, sea-anchor, whistle and so on.21 Would a cargo with a high flash point be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, it wouldnt. Because it is easier to catch fire.22What is meant by“starving”a fire?Cut off the supply of O2, or separate the flammable materials.23 Before you enter into an“enclosed space”What safety precautions should you take?Ventilate the space, check O2, put on breathing apparatus and so on.24 What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection?Water for fire-fighting.25_If a person who has no authority to be on board attempts to enter the shipWhereshould he be stopped?At the gangway (check point).26 How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested?At least once a month.27 What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?CO2 extinguisher, or special dry powder.28 For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds?withdraw persons if any, close all the ventilators, put out the fire with CO2, ventilate the hold, post a watchman to prevent reignition.29 What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship?125% of the number of crewmembers.30 You are a survivor at sea when an SAR(Search and Rescue)aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?Life saving apparatus.第九章16 What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel?7 short blasts and 1 prolong blasts17 When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?It can be used with one or more ships after establishing the search datumn.18 When will a sector search pattern usually be used?When the lost person is close to the base point and it can be used with one ship after establishing the search datum.19 When will the expanding square search usually be used?When the lost person is father to the base point and it can be used with one ship after establishing the search datum.20 List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress?Smoke signal, rocket parachute flare signal, fog signal and so on.21 Would you please pronounce the correct international code words forA,B, C and D?Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta22 By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?3 Litres.23 Smothering is a way of dealing with fire. How does it work?Interrupt the chemical reaction.24 What reason would you think is Justified for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time?When handle with cargoes in port, or when in bad weather, it is not safe to carry out fire-fighting drill.25 A ship anchored close to your ship hoists the flag I what action should you take?Stop and keep clear of the anchored vessel.26 What altitude must a rocket parachute flare reach to comply with regulation?More than 300m.27 What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leakingfrom the ships side?Cut off the leaking source, and at the same time sound the emergency alarm and notify the bridge.28 When would you need a “resuscitator”?When you doesnt have breathing and consciousness.29 A ship ahead hoists the flagDand gives one long blast followed by two short blasts.What is the message?Keep clear of me.30 What does 2182 kHz mean to you?It can be used as telephone to transmit distress messages.第十章9 How many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft?About 4. Such as SART, VHF, EPIRB, portable transmitter and so on.10 What is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance?The throwing distance must be more than 230 m, the deviation must be less than 10% of throwing distance. And it can be operated and removed by one crewmember safely.11 If you should fall overboard，what would you do?Shout loudly, and swim away from the vessel quickly.12 Can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels?Yes, I can. Such as thirsty, hungry, Drowning、injured, etc.13 Where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship?Fuel oil tank.14 How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?Seal your mouth and nose with a wet cloth, and crawl(匍匐) along the ground.15 What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking?Vegetable oil or fish oil.16 Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies What frequencies are they?8414.5 and 2187.5, CH70.17 A ship is signalling you with his Aldis lamp (Morse lamp) the letter U .What is the message for you?You are running into danger.18 When launching an inflatable life raft into the sea，what is it most important to secure?To secure the life raft to the strong point of the vessel with starting line.19 What type of engine must a lifeboat have?Marine 4-stroke diesel engine20 Why should you not take high protein food with you in a lifeboat?Because it can consume much water in your body.21 If you are in a lifeboat without an imminent prospect of being rescued, how soon should you issue food and water?24 hours later.22 When there is a muster for an emergency there are several things that must be closed. Give three examples.Such as the hatch covers, watertight door, porthole, Ventilator and so on.23 In tidal waters what would be the best time to beach the ship in an emergency?One hour before high water.24 If you see a small，controlled fire on board another ship while at sea，what is the signal from the ship?The ship require immediate assistance.25 What should be done to make sure that medicines are on board each lifeboat?There should be a medicine box of each boat. And check regularly, if necessary, renew them in time.26 If you have no rockets, flags, signals or radio, how can you indicate to a ship in sight that you need assistance?During day time, use gesture or smoke, and at night, use fire flame.27 If the anchor is reported dragging, what would be your first action?Drop another anchor.第十一章9 What are the key items to be checked within your duties onboard?The compass, steering gearand navigation lights.10 Whats the meaning of your ships name?My ships name is “Princess”, it mean the wife of a prince.11 Whats the call sign of your ship?BPMN12 Whats the ships nationality?France13 Whats your IMO number of your ship? 941019314 Which classification society was your ship registered?China Classification Society. 15 What type is your vessel?Container ship.16 When was your ship built with?1999.09.0917 When was your ship put into use?2008.09.0918 When was your ship registered in CCS?2009.06.2019 When was last survey carried out?2008.08.1520 Where should the Muster Lists be exhibited on board?In the open space, such as the galley room, engineroom, the mess room and so on.21 What does the proper care of the ships food services and supplies involve?The sanitary condition and freshness of the food, and proper nutrition distribution.22 What are the duties of the galley crew and others in the stores department?1) Ensure the sanitary condition and freshness of the food, and proper nutrition distribution. 2) Account for storage. 3) Apply for provision.23 What are the requirements of the heating system of crew accommodation space?1) It must be away from flammable materials. 2) The temperature