河北省邯郸市中考英语 阅读、完形及写作相关预测练习.doc

阅读、完形及写作相关预测练习推理判断【2015 江苏苏州阅读b】from: wendy and jack browndate: september 22, 2014to: 8th and 9th graders at r.l.s. junior schoolsubject: bonjour!bonjour! (that means hello in french.)we hope you all had a great summer. ours was a lot of fun. we have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. the french gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. we have so many things to share with all of you. we are going to send you more e-mails.we miss all of you a lot. write back to us and let us know what is new at home.au revoir! (can you guess what that means in french?)wendy and jack brown29. what do the browns think of french people?a. friendly.b. funny.c. welcome.d. popular.【解析】从文章的格式可以看出，这是一封电子邮件，是wendy and jack brown写给8th and 9th graders at r.l.s. junior school的一封信，主要讲述了他们在法国的所见所闻。第29题问到wendy and jack brown对法国人民的看法，这就没有固定的答案了，只能从作者叙述的事情以及语气中去判断他们的态度。从第一段we have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. the french gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon.这两个句子可以看出，他们得到了法国人民的帮助，认为法国人民wonderful，所以可以推测出他们认为法国人民很友好。c选项具有极强的干扰性，虽然在文中出现了，但是welcome意为“受欢迎的”，用来描述游客是合适的，而不能用来形容本地人。故选a。【2015 湖北襄阳阅读b】imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running.probably not. but thats what kids in yemen are experiencing.because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply (供应). hannan, an 18-year-old from lahej, told times: “in a good week well have a water supply all week. but then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. they can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. private companies own the trucks. they travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. “a lot of people cant afford it,” she said.the average (平均) person in yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic (立方) meters of water per year.the government is thinking of making use of seawater.59. we can infer from the passage that _.a. the poor dont have to worry about the water supplyb. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyc. private companies make a lot of moneyd. lahej is a beautiful place【解析】本题可以结合自己对生活的认识进行初步的判断。a选项指出“穷人不需要担心水的缺乏”，从常识来判断，一但整个社会缺乏水资源，穷人也面临同样的问题，而且穷人相对来讲没有购买力，出路更少，所以可初步推断为错误的。事实上，文中第四段提到hannan said only rich people have enough water to use，也就是说富人相对不用担心。b选项是对hannan的身份的推断，在第三段他说：“in a good week well have a water supply all week. but then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”并且下文中他对富人的指代词用的是they，因此可以判断hannan应该是来自一个不太富裕的家庭。本文主要探讨了这个地区缺水的状况，并未涉及到c和d的内容，所以无法推断出这两项，因此选b。猜测词义【2015 陕西卷】like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. in miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. the changing may be very painful.the underlined word “miserable” here probably means “_”.a. terrible b. good c. lonely d. lucky【解析】a。联系上文可知，划线单词前后的两句话是同义复述。前一句句意：我们人类应该像鹰一样，有时也需要作出一些改变摆脱困境。下文：在 环境下，我们必须改变生活方式。故可推断出划线单词意思是“恶劣的、困难的”之意。故选a。【2015 北京卷】the teachers also say that ipads allow students to learn at their own pace. some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. using ipads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.what does the expression “at their own pace” in paragraph 3 probably mean?a. according to their own timetable.b. without their teachers help.c. because of their wonderful goals.d. against their parents hope.【解析】a。后文some . only once, other students . again and again是对划线短语at their own pace的举例说明，所以理解了所举例子的含义，即理解了划线短语的意思。事例说明不同的人理解一段对话需要听不同的次数，可知at their own pace是根据自己的timetable决定的，故选a。【2015 山东滨州卷】. ma, a former english teacher, has become the richest man in china.born in 1964 in hangzhou, zhejiang, ma grew up as a happy kid. when he was a teenager, he wanted to learn english. every morning, he got up at 5 am, rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the west lake and talked with foreign tourists in english. he did it for nine years, rain or shine.the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _.a. riding a bikeb. teaching englishc. playing on computersd. practicing english with foreign tourists【2015年安徽卷】in our daily life, a typical (典型的) lie for a man is “i did not drink that much” and for a woman is “nothing is wrong. im fine.” it is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars.the underlined word “liars” probably means “_”.a. 获利者b. 说谎者c. 影响者 d. 领导者【解析】b。联系上文可知，liars是和上文honest people相对的一类人，即“不诚实的人”，故选b。此处根据构词法也可推断出答案，liar是lie的派生名词，即“撒谎的人”。主旨大意【2015 内蒙古呼和浩特】for just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. your love can help them open their eyes to the world.the last paragraph is mainly about _.a. how much a training program for a group of doctors costsb. why orbis needs your help to continue their workc. who can make thousands of blind people see againd. what you can do to help blind people open their eyes【解析】d。段落举出几个例子，说明不同的金钱额度可以为盲人做到的事情。a和c选项分别是其中某一例子，不能概括全段。b选项的意思是orbis需要你的帮助，借此呼吁读者，故b选项不正确。【解题方法】提取关键词。关键词是在文章或段落中反复出现，甚至其它说明内容都为之服务的词语。段落中重复出现的词语有you, can, help (以及provide，在此表达意义相近)。找到关键词，我们就会发现，该段落的每一句话都站在读者“你”的角度，以“你能做某事来帮助盲人”为句子中心，呼吁读者做出自己的贡献。然后再综合四个选项，只有d选项包含了全部三个关键词。【2015 四川宜宾】or some people, music is no fun at all. about 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. people who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.as a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. life can be hard for amusics . by studying people like margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨别) this unusual condition.scientists say that the brains of amusics are different for those of people who can enjoy music. the difference is complex (复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing . scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断) . that makes it easier for them to explain .what is the main idea of the passage?a. amusics strange behaviors.b. musical ability.c. some peoples inability to enjoy music.d. identification and treatment of amusic.【解析】c。整篇文章的关键词是amusic (无法欣赏音乐的人)。文章主要介绍了amusic病症及其原因的简单探究。【解题方法】抓住中心句。中心句是对文章内容的概括或总结，通常是段落首句或尾句。另外，首尾句通常也有承上启下的作用。所以，重视首尾句更有助于我们把握文章内容。在上面的这个例子中，每段的首句就是段落的中心句。第一段首句引出话题：amusic；第二段讲了amusic的表现；第三段讲了amusic现象背后的科学依据；第四段说明了amusic的现状。预测阅读asurely, its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. and yes, its good to get along with your teacher because , in general, its smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.but really, theres one important reason why you should get along with your teacher. kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. this makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. when you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as learning or school issues.as a kid in elementary or middle school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life. youre able to take in lots of new and exciting information. apart from that, youre able to think about all this information in new ways. your teacher knows that, and, in most cases, he or she is excited to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you put it together. remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you. thats why they want to be teachers in the first place! some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. but most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things arent going well, they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.1. paragraph 2 mainly talks about _. a. new material learned from teachersb. ways to develop relationship with teachers c. benefits in getting along with teachersd. avoiding problems happening around kids2. whats the writers attitude towards getting along with teachers? a. doubtful. b. objective. c. uncaring. d. favorable3. what can we know from the passage? a. kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information. b. kids are bullied while communicating with others in school. c. most kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers. d. most kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers teaching methods.4. the passage is most probably taken from _. a. childrens literature b. an education magazine c. a science report d. an advertisement预测阅读bwhen people reunite with their loved ones, its usually all extremely happy moment. but what is their most common response to seeing them again it may seem strange, but most of the time they break down in tears.now a group of psychologists from yale university say they have found the reason why, and that crying tears of joy may well be the bodys way of keeping emotional balance. they seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions, and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions,” oriana aragon, the lead researcher said.aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants emotional responses to different things, including happy reunions and cute babies. many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive thingsto cry at happy moments and want t o pinch (捏) a cute babys face or even tell them “i want to eat you up!” but then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.there are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction. at an exciting concert，fans scream at their idols (偶像). people who have just had a big lottery win are often in floods of tears. “these findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health，the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together.” said aragon.1. what have professors from yale university found in their research? a. the reason why people cry with tears. b. strong negative feelings are useful to people.c. crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions. d. people recover slowly from strong emotions.2. what does the underlined “they” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? a. strong positive emotions. b. times when people cry tears of joy. c. participants emotional responses. d. times when people reunite with friends.3. which of the following agrees with the findings of the research? a. kissing a cute baby. b. crying at a failure. c. crying at good news. d. laughing at happy reunions.4. where does the passage most likely come from? a. a science fiction novel. b. an adolescent literature book. c. a popular biology book. d. a psychological science journal.预测完形aa wise man was walking from one town to another with his followers, and they happened to pass a 1 . so the wise man said to one of his 2 : “i am very 3 . could you please get me some water from the lake?”as the wise man asked, a follower walked to the lake. some people were washing clothes in the water. so the water became very 4 .then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not fit to drink.after resting for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the same follower to go back to the lake and 5 him some water to drink. this time the follower found that all the mud had settled to the 7 . the water was very clear and looked fit to drink. so he 7 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.the wise man took the water bottle and 8 , then looked up at the follower. “see what you did to make the water 9 ?” he asked. “you let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, so you could get some clear drinking water. your mind can be disturbed (干扰) by something. if you just let it be for a while, it will most 10 settle down on its own.”1. a. mountainb. riverc. treed. lake2. a. followersb. classmatesc. childrend. bosses3. a. hungryb. sickc. tiredd. thirsty4. a. cleanb. dirtyc. quietd. delicious5. a. buyb. getc. boild. fix6. a. endb. surfacec. bottomd. top7. a. broughtb. foundc. maded. filled8. a. droppedb. pointedc. drankd. watched9. a. sweetb. bitterc. cleand. dirty10. a. likelyb. happilyc. nervouslyd. kindly预测完形bjohnny was visiting his grandparents on their farm, who gave him a slingshot (弹弓) to play with in the woods. he 1 for some time but never hit the target.getting a little upset, he 2 back to the farmhouse. as he was walking back, he saw his grandmas pet duck. suddenly, he let the slingshot fly, hitting the duck in the head and 3 it.he was 4 , so he hid the dead duck in the woodpile (柴堆), only to see that his sister was watching! sally had seen it all, but she said 5 . after lunch the next day, grandma said: “sally, lets wash the dishes.”but she said to johnny in secret: “remember the duck?” so johnny did the 6 .later that day, grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but grandma needed sally to help make supper.again, sally whispered, “ 7 the duck?”so sally went fishing and johnny stayed behind to help make supper. after several days of doing both his chores and sallys, johnny couldnt 8 it anymore.he went to his grandma and 9 said that he had killed the duck.“sweetheart, i know,” said grandma and smiled. “i was standing at the window the other day and i saw the 10 thing, but i forgave you because of love. i just wanted to find out how long you would let sally make a slave of you!”1. a. experiencedb. practicedc. waitedd. threw2. a. rushedb. gavec. looked d. headed3. a. killing b. caringc. savingd. beating4. a. happyb. proudc. afraidd. excited5. a. nothingb. anythingc. somethingd. everything6. a. wordsb. dishesc. cookingd. homework7. a. seeb. forgetc. rememberd. hide8. a. getb. makec. standd. see9. a. honestlyb. slowlyc. likelyd. surprisingly10. a. allb. wholec. overd. complete预测书面表达a你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。注意：1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)；2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。参考词汇：模型制作 model makingstudents in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests. _预测书面表达b由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据后附表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。waysthing we can dobegin with our own thingsclean our own rooms, help with houseworkcook, learn activelylearn by ourselves, think about things by ourselves要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥；3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4. 词数80左右。_参考答案预测阅读a1-4. cdcb预测阅读b1-4. cbcd预测完形a1-5. dadbb6-10. cdcca预测完形b1-5. bdaca6-10. bccab预测书面表达a【参考范文】students in our school are free to choose some special courses acc