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F11. Fabricate:v. 捏造,编造,虚构Shefabricated a good excuse for staying home.(她编造了待在家里的借口。)The excuse for her absence was obviously fabricated.(她缺席的借口显然是瞎编的。)2. Facade:n. 1.(房屋的)正面2.假象;外观the grim facts behind the facade of gaiety.(欢乐外表后面的冷酷事实。)3. Facet:n. 1.(宝石等的)琢面2.(事物等的)一面,方面4. Facile:a. 简易的,肤浅的a facile remark/generalization(信口开河;随意概括)5. Faction:n. (政党、组织等内部的)派别,宗派6. Factitious:a. 不自然的,人为的7. Fad:n.(一时的)狂热,时尚he always follows the latest fads.(他总是紧跟潮流。)8. Fallacy:n. 谬论,谬误推理9. Fallow:a.荒芜的;淡棕色的10. Falsify:v. 伪造They falsify or deny whatever doesnt suit their books(他们篡改或者否定任何不符合他们意见的东西。)1. Cabinet:n. 1.内阁2.橱柜2. Cadet:(军校或警官学校的)学生3. Calcium:n. 钙4. Calculation:n. 1.计算2.计算结果3.深思熟虑His actions were clearly the result of deliberate calculation.(他的行动显然是精心策划过的。)5. Calf:n. 1.小牛皮2.(人腿的)小腿肚6. Canal:n. 1.运河2.沟渠,水道7. Capsule:n. 药丸,胶囊2.太空舱8. Captivate:v. 迷惑,吸引,使着迷The audience was captivated by her performance.(观众们被她的表演吸引住了。)9. Carbon:n. 1.碳2.复写纸10. Carnage:n. 杀戮,大屠杀The battlefield was a scene of utter carnage.(战场完全是一片大屠杀的惨象。)F5 1.fingertip例如:have sth. at ones fingertips (对某物了如指掌)2.finicky:a. 苛求的,过分讲究的例如:Eat up your fish and dont be so finicky.(把你的鱼吃完,别太挑剔了。)3.fiscal:a. 财务的,会计的例如:The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.(增税是一项重要的财政政策。)4.fishmonger:n. 鱼贩,鱼商5.fissure:n. 裂缝,裂隙6.fitful:a. 一阵阵的,不规则的,不安定的例如:The whole debate was rather fitful.(整个辩论断断续续地进行。)7.flabby:a. (肌肉)松软的,软弱无力的8.flail:v. 猛挥,挥舞例如:He flailed about in the water, shouting I cant swim!.(他在水中胡乱摆动双臂,大叫“我不会游泳!”。)9.flair:n. 天赋,本领10.flak:n. 1.高射炮(火)2.抨击,谴责,强烈反对1.decompose v. 1.腐烂2. 分解例如:A liquid is decomposed when an electric current passes through it.(当电流通过时, 液体就分解。)2.decorous:a. 得体的,合宜的例如:He gave his wife a decorous kiss.(他给了他太太得体的一吻。)3.decorum:n. 礼节,稳重4.decree:n. 命令,判决v. 命令,判定例如:They had to obey the decree that beards be shaved off.(他们只得服从剃光胡须的法令。)5.decry:n. 责难,(公开)谴责6.deem:v. 认为,相信,视为例如:Dont you deem that it is your duty to help?(你不认为助人是你的责任吗?)7.defiance:n. 违抗,蔑视,挑战8.deft:a 灵巧的,熟练的9.deify:v. 把神化例如:Some people deify power.(某些人崇拜权力如神。)10.delegate:n. 代表v. 授权,委托,委派为代表例如:He delegated me to perform a task.(他委派我去执行一项任务。)F61.flamboyant:a. 1.华丽的,鲜艳的2.浮华的例如:And his coat was adorned with a flamboyant bunch of flowers.(他的外套上面装饰着一束艳丽刺目的鲜花。)2.flammable:a. 易燃的例如:These materials are highly flammable.(这些材料极其易燃。)3.flank:n. 侧翼v. 位于的侧面例如:A garage flanked the house.(一间车库位于房屋之侧。)4.flaunt:v. 炫耀,夸示例如:She was flaunting her new fur coat.她正在夸耀她那件新的皮大衣。5.flawless:完美的例如:You cant help noticing her flawless beauty.你不能不注意她那完美无缺的姿容。6.fleeting:a. 短暂的,稍纵即逝的例如:Art is long, and time is fleeting.时光飞逝,学艺无穷。7.flexitime:n. 弹性工作时间制8.flier:n. 飞行物9.flighty:a. 善变的,爱发奇想的例如:She is too flighty to take care of young children.她太不负责任,不能照顾小孩。10.flinch:v. 退缩,畏缩例如:She wont flinch from speaking her mind.她不会讳言自己的想法。1.kaleidoscope:n. 万花筒2.keen:a. 激烈的2.热心的3.敏锐的4.锋利的例如:The parents were keen that their daughter should become musician.父母渴望他们的女儿成为音乐家。3.ketchup:n. 番茄酱4.keynote:n. 要旨,主要思想5.kidney:n. 1. 肾脏2. 性格,脾气6.kindred:a. 1. 有血缘关系的2.志趣相投的例如:He found kindred spirits in the peace movement.他在和平运动中找到了志同道合的人。7.kinship:n. 1. 亲属关系2.(性质)类似的3.亲密关系8.kiosk:n. 1.(出售报纸等的)售货亭2. 电话亭9.kneel:v. 跪下例如:No man fears to kneel before the god he trusts.没有人会害怕在深信的上帝面前跪下。10.kowtow:v. 磕头,惟命是从例如:Be polite, but dont kowtow to him.对他要有礼貌, 但不要卑躬屈膝。(K部分结束)F71.flamboyant:a. 1.华丽的,鲜艳的2.炫耀的,浮华的例如:His clothes were ratherflamboyant for such a serious occasion.(他的衣着在这种严肃场合太浮夸了。)2.fleck:n. 斑点,微粒v. 使有斑点例如:I got a fewflecks of paint on the window when I was painting the frames.(我在漆窗框时,在窗户上洒了几点油漆。)3.flippant:a.轻浮的,轻率的例如:She gave him a flippant answer.(她给了他一个无礼的答复。)4.flirt:v. 调情n. 调情人例如:flirt with (不认真地考虑或对待/举动轻率)5.floodlight:n. 水银灯,强力照明6.floppy:a. 松软的,下垂的7.flout:v. 蔑视,违抗例如:No one can flout the rules and get away with it.(谁也不能违反这些规则而不被处分。)8.fluidity:n. 流动性,流动状态9.fluke:n. 侥幸,侥幸的成功10.flunk:v. 通不过(考试等),评定(某人)不及格例如:He didnt flunk out,but his record isnt so hot.(他没有不及格,但成绩很一般。)1.demented:a. 疯狂的,精神错乱的例如:The man was plainly demented.(那人显然神经错乱。)2.demerit:n. 过失,缺点3.demo:n. 示威游行4.demobilize:v. 使复员,退伍,遣散(军队)例如:After the war the soldiers were demobilized.(战后军人都遣散了。)5.den:n. 兽穴,窝,私室6.denial:n. 否认,拒绝7.denture:n. 假牙,托牙8.deodorant:n. 除臭剂9.desolate:a. 1.孤独凄凉的,阴郁的2.荒凉的例如:The house was desolate, ready to be torn down.(这房子没人居住,等着拆除。)10.despot:n. 暴君F81.flurry:n. 1.骤雨,阵雨(风、雪等)2.激动,慌张3. 爆发,骚动v. 使迷乱。使慌张例如:Keep calm! Dont get flurried.(镇静!不要慌。)2.flux:n. 不断变化,变迁例如:Events are in a state of flux.(事情在不断变化中。)3.flyleaf:n. 空白页,扉页4.fogy:n. 老顽固,落伍者5.foible:n. (性格上的)小缺点,瑕疵6.foil:v. 阻挠,使挫败n. 花剑例如:We foiled his attempt to escape.(我们挫败了他逃跑的企图。)7.foist:v. 把强加于8.folklore:n. 民间传说,民俗(学),民间传统9.fondle:v. 抚摸,爱抚例如:Mrs Williams fondled her cat as it sat beside her.(威廉夫人抚摸着蹲在身边的小猫。)10.foolproof:a. 不会错的,易操作的例如:Were trying to work out a way to make the system foolproof.(我们正努力想办法使这个系统简单易操作。)1.legion:n. 1.(古罗马)军团2.一大群人2.leisure:n. 空闲,悠闲例如:at ones leisure (当有空的时候)3.length:n. 长度,距离例如:at length(详尽地,最后,终于)4.lengthen:v. (使)延长,(使)延伸例如:In summer, the daylight hourlengthens.(夏天,白天的时间长。)5.leopard:n. 豹6.leprosy:n. 麻风病7.lessen:v. (使)减少,(使)缩小例如:Eating a good diet significantly lessens the risk of heart disease.(良好的饮食习惯能大大减少患心脏病的机率。)8.lettuce:n. 莴苣9.levee:n. 1.集体接见,招待会2.防洪堤10.levy:v. 征收(税等)例如:The judge levied a ten thousand dollars fine against the factory for polluting the river.(因该厂污染河流,法官处以罚款一万美元。)G11.Gabble:v. 急促而含糊地说例如:Dont gabble, Lucy, I cant understand when you run your words together.(不要说得那么急,露西,你说话象连珠炮似的,我听不懂。)2.Gag:n. 1.(阻止人讲话的)塞口物 2.笑话,插科打诨 v. 塞住(某人的)嘴3.Gaiety:n. 欢乐,高兴4.Gala:n. 盛大的欢庆活动5.Gallant:a. 1.英勇的 2.(向女人)献殷勤的6.Galvanize:v. 1.用锌镀(防锈)2.刺激(某人)3.使兴奋,激励例如:The managers arrival galvanized the workers into activity.(经理一来, 工人闻风而动。)7.Gape:v. 1.目瞪口呆地凝视 2.张开,裂开例如:His shirt gapes open with a button missing.(他的衬衫因丢了一颗纽扣而敞开着。)8.Garland:n. 花圈,花环9.Gastric:a. 胃部的10.Gastritis:n. 胃炎G41.glutton:n. 贪吃者2.gobble:v. 狼吞虎咽例如:I gobbled down my breakfast and ran out of the house. (我狼吞虎咽地吃早餐就跑出屋子。)3.goggle:v. 瞪大眼睛看 n. 护目镜,防水镜例如:When Eva and Park announced that they divorced, I was so surprised that I goggled with no words.(当伊娃和帕克宣布离婚时,我吃惊地瞪大了眼睛,无言以对。)4.gorge:v. 吞吃,填饱例如:He gorged himself at the party. (在宴会上他狼吞虎咽地把自己塞饱。)5.graffiti:n. (在墙上等处的)涂写,涂画6.grandeur:n. 宏伟7.grandiose:a. 浮夸的,夸大的,铺张的例如:His grandiose manner impressed those who met him for the first time.(他那种夸大的举止给第一次遇见他的人留下了深刻的印象。)8.grapple:v. 与扭打,搏斗例如:She grappled with the bank robber, but was thrown to the ground.(她与抢劫银行的强盗扭打,被强盗摔倒在地上。)9.gratify:v. 使高兴,使满意例如:It gratified me to know that she would soon be well again.(得知她将很快就恢复健康, 使我十分高兴。)10.gratuitous:a. 1.无偿的2.无缘无故的,不必要的感觉太难?戳偶直达普通词汇!1.Jack-of-all-trades:n. 百事通2.jeopardize:v. 危及,危害例如:Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty?(制定这样的法律会危及签约的可能性吗?)3.jerky:a.忽动忽停的,结结巴巴的4.jest:n. & v. 玩笑5.jigsaw:n. 拼图游戏6.jolly:a. 快乐的 v. 使高兴7.jolt:v. 摇动,晃动例如:Her angry words jolted him.(她愤怒的话使他震惊。)8.jostle:v. 1.推、挤(某人)2.争抢例如:People in the crowd werejostling for the best positions.(这群人在竞相抢占最好的位置。)9.jot:n. 少量 v. 匆匆写下例如:Ill jot down their address before I forget it.(我得赶快把他们的地址写下来,免得忘了。)10.judicious:a. 明智的,有见识的H11.habitue:n. 常客2.hack:v. 1.砍2.私自存取(计算机化存储系统)例如:He hacked at the branch until it fell off.(他朝着树枝砍, 直到砍下来为止。)3.hacked:a. 生气的,恼火的4.hackle:n. 脾气,怒气例如:make sbs hackles rise (使某人勃然大怒)5.hackneyed:a. 陈腐的,老生常谈的6.hacksaw:n. 钢锯7.hag:n. 母夜叉8.haggard:a. 憔悴的9.haggle:v. 争论,讨价还价例如:In many countries you have to haggle before you buy anything.(在许多国家里买东西之前都得讨价还价。)10.hairdo:n. 发型,发式1.adjust:v. 1. 整顿,整理,安排 2.使适应于(新环境等)例如:You should adjust yourself to a new enviroment.(你应该使自己适应新的环境。)2.advent:n.(重要事件等)到来,来临3.adventure:n. 1.冒险 2.奇遇4.aesthetics:n. 审美学5.affable:a. 友善的6.affirmative:a. 肯定的 n. 肯定的方式7.affix:v. 1.使固定,贴上 2.签署,盖印章例如:She affixes her real name to her writings.(她的著作都署上真名。)8.afflict:v. 使身体(精神)痛苦,折磨9.afloat:ad. & a. 1.漂浮的(地)2. 在船上 3. 幸存地,为处于绝境地例如:His business is facing difficulties, but it is staying afloat.(他的生意遇到一些困难,但还能维持。)10.aftereffect:n. (不良的)后果,副作用H21.hairpiece:n. 假发2.hallmark:n. 特点,特征3.hallucinate:v. 产生幻觉例如:Drug addicts often hallucinate.(吸毒成瘾的人常常产生幻觉。)4.hamper:v. 阻碍,妨碍例如:Prejudice sometimes hampers a person from doing the right thing.(有时候, 偏见会妨碍人正确行事。)5.hamstring:n. 肌腱 v. 使瘫痪,使无能为力例如:The project was hamstrung by lack of funds.(这个计划因缺乏资金而难以实现。)6.handsomely:adv. 相当地,慷慨地7.hangnail:n. (指甲根的)倒刺8.hanker:v. 渴望,渴求例如:Shes alwayshankering after excitement.(她一贯寻求刺激。)9.hard-bitten:a. (指人)经过磨练而变得坚强的例如:Hes a hard-bitten old soldier.(他是位坚强的老兵。)10.hard-boiled:a. 1.(蛋)煮老的 2.无情的,无动于衷的1.aftermath:n. (指不幸的)事件的余波,后果2.aggravate:v. 加重(病情、负担等),使恶化;激怒例如:If heaggravated me any more I shall hit him.(假如他再激怒我,我就要揍他。)3.aggrieved:a. 1.受委屈的 2.愤愤不平的例如:He felt aggrieved at not being chosen for the team.(他因没被选到队里感到愤愤不平。)4.agile:a. 敏捷的例如:An acrobat has to be agile.(杂技演员必须身手敏捷。)5.agreeable:a. 1. 惬意的,爽快的 2.易相处的3.适合的例如:Its veryagreeable to have you here.(有你在这里很令人愉快。)6.aground:a. & adv. (指船)搁浅,触礁例如:Our ship ran aground in the fog.(我们的船在雾中搁浅了。)7.ailing:a. 感觉不舒服的8.ailment:n. 轻微的病痛9.airily:adv. 轻松地,活泼地,轻率地例如:“I dont care,” he said airily.(我才不在乎呢,他漫不经心地说。)10.alga:水藻,海藻(pl:algae)H31.hash:n. 1.回锅肉丁 2. 大杂烩,再次使用的材料例如:make a hash of sth. (把弄糟,搞乱)2.haulage:n. (公路)货运,运费3.haunch:n. 臀部,胯部4.haven:n. 栖息处,避难所5.havoc:n. 大破坏,大毁坏例如:play havoc with;wreak havoc on( 造成洗劫(大破坏)6.haywire:a. 失去控制的,乱套的例如:gohaywire (计划等变得混乱不堪,发生故障)7.haze:n. 薄雾,阴霾8.headrest:(座位上的)头垫,头枕9.headway:n. (在困难条件下取得)进步,进展例如:She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.(她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。)10.hearsay:n. 传闻,道听途说例如:They started to piece the story together from hearsay.(他们开始根据传闻把事情的经过一点点拼湊起来。)1.janitor:n. 管理人2.jargon:n. 行话3.jealous:a. 嫉妒的4.jerk:n. & v. 急抽,猛地摇晃例如:He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.(他猛一拉绳子, 木偶就跳了起来。)5.jest:n. & v. 玩笑例如:Dont jest with me, young man.(年轻人, 别跟我开玩笑。)6.jocular:a. 滑稽的,诙谐的they tried to deal with this painful subject jocularly.(他们试着用诙谐的方式处理这件令人痛苦的事。)7.jubilant:a. 欢腾的8.judicial:a. 1.司法的,审判的 2.公平的例如:Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.(汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。)9.jumbo:a. 特大的,巨型的10.juncture:n. 1.关键时刻 2.结合点H71.hereto:ad. 关于此点例如:The schedules hereto form an integral part of this agreement.(附录是这个协议的重要组成部分。)2.heretofore:ad. 直到此时,在此之前例如:Heretofore, we sent out bills on the first of each month.(在此以前我们每个月的第一天发账单。)3.heresy:n. (宗教方面)异端,持异端邪说4.heretic:n. 犯异端罪者5.heretical:a. 异端的,持异端观点的6.herewith:ad. (用于商业函件)同此(函)例如:I enclose herewith a draft for the sum of 100 dollars.(兹附上100美元汇票一张。)7.hermetic:a. 不透气的,密封的例如:Thehermetic seal on the packet means that the food lasts longer.(封袋上的密封印表明食物能保存更长的时间。)8.hermitage:n. 隐居处,修道院9.heterogeneous:a. 由不同种类组成的,成分混杂的10.hew:v. 砍,劈坚持,遵守例如:hew to a principle(坚持原则)普通词汇1.communicable:a. (思想、感觉等)易于传达的,(疾病)可传染的例如:Some communicable diseases are transmitted only through the agency of insects.(某些传染病只通过昆虫来传播。)2.commute:v. 1.定时往返两地2. 减轻(刑罚)3. 用交换,改变(付款)方式例如:Barbara lives in Oxford and commutes.(芭芭拉住在牛津, 通勤往来。) His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.(他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。)3.compact:a. 1. 紧密的,结实的2.(文体)简洁的例如:It was a compact package.(这是个捆得很紧的包裹。)4.compatible:a. 相容的,兼容的5.compel:v. 强迫,强求例如:The rain compelled us to stay indoors.(下雨使我们不得不待在室内。)6.complacency:n. 自满,沾沾自喜7.complexion:n. 1.肤色,气色2.外观,形势8.compliance:n. 遵从,依照9.composure:n. 镇静,沉着10.comprise:v. 1.包含,包括2.由组成H8 1.hiccup,hiccough:n. 打嗝2.hidebound:a.守旧的,思想偏狭的Its a very hidebound society and views anything new with suspicion.(是个非常保守的社会,对任何新事物都抱着怀疑的态度。)3.hoard:n.贮藏物,密封(物),存积v. 囤积,贮藏After the war, they were shot for hoarding.(战后他们因囤积而被枪决。)4.hobnob:v. 交往密切He hobnobbed with them, drank with them, and loved to hang around them.(他与这些人密切交往,在一块喝酒。他很爱同他们一起鬼混。)5.hoggish:a. 自私而贪婪的6.homage:n. 尊敬,崇敬7.homestead:n. 带农场的家宅8.homey:a. 像家一样的,舒适惬意的The wedding, beneath the June roses, was a simple, homey one.(六月玫瑰下的婚礼是简朴而又亲切温暖的。)9.homily:n. 长篇小说10.hoodwink:v.欺骗,蒙混As sellers, we must not hoodwink our customers.(作为商家,我们不能欺骗顾客。)普通词汇1.compulsion:n. 1.强制2.难以抗拒的冲动2.compute:v. 1. 计算,估算He computed that the project would take seven years to complete.(他估计这项计划要花七年才能完成。)3.conceal:v. 隐藏During the talk among the comrades, nothing should be concealed.(同志间的交谈应该是开诚相见。)4.conciliate:v. 安抚,抚慰An independent adviser has been brought in to conciliate between the two sides involved in the conflict.(一位独立顾问被请来调停卷入冲突的两方。)5.concord:n. 一致,和睦6.concubine:n. 妾,小老婆7.concur:v. 1.同意2.同时发生So many things concurred to give rise to the problem.(许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。)8.condescend:v. 1. 屈尊2. 自以为高人一等Would you condescend to accompany me?(你肯屈尊陪我吗?)9.condolence:n. 追悼,吊唁10.confection:n.甜食H(end)+I1 1.hypodermic:a. 皮下注射的There is a risk of transmission of the virus between hypodermic users.(接受皮下注射者有相互传染病毒的可能。)2.hypotenuse:n. 弦,斜边3.hypothesis:n. 假设,假定The theory is based on the hypothesis that all men are born equal.(这个理论基于人人平等的前提。)4.insurmountable:a. 无法超越的,不能克服的There is no insurmountable difficulty before a brave man;it is in difficult circumstances that a hero distinguishes himself.(好汉面前无困难,困难当中出英雄。)5.insurrection:n. 起义,暴动6.intake:n. 1.吸入(量),纳入2. (液体等的)进入口7.integer:n. 整数,完整体8.interjection:n. 感叹词9.interlocutor:n. 参加对话(讨论)的人10.intermediary:n. 调解人,中间人They disliked each other too much to meet, so they conducted all their business through an intermediary.(他们彼此交恶不愿相见, 有事均通过中间人处理。)普通词汇1.redemptive:a. 补救的,偿还的Continue to work with the faith that honor in suffering is redemptive.(坚持以受苦为荣的信念来工作是一种赎罪。)2.redevelopment:n. 重新规划,改造3.red-hot:a. 1.炽热的;2. (指新闻)最新的The reporter had ared-hot story. (那个记者掌握着最新消息.)4.redolent:a. 1. 有强烈气味的2. 使人联想或回想起某物的Mrs. Sturgis led her into a little room redolent of the sea, and foreign lands.(史笃司太太把她送进一间小房,那里面可以使人联想到海上的生活和异邦的风土。)5.refine:v. 1. 净化,精炼2. 使高尚They refine sugar using this way.(他们用这种方法精制糖。)6.refrain:v. 抑制,避免Please refrain from smoking during the performance.(演出时请勿吸烟。)7.refutation:n. 1. 驳斥,辩驳2. 反驳性论据8.regatta:n. 划船比赛,赛挺会9.regress:v. 退步,退化She had to get out of this place before she regressed to infancy.(她必须趁还没有退化到幼儿状态之前赶紧离开这个地方。)10.rehabilitate:v. 1. 使恢复正常生活2. 修复3. 使恢复原有的高职位等There was no money to rehabilitate the tower.(没有资金修复那座塔。)I2 1.illegitimate:a. 1.私生的 2.非法的例如:About 68 per cent of illegitimate births were jointly registered by both parents.(大约有68% 的私生子是由父母双方共同登记的。)2.immobile:a. 固定的,不能移动的例如:For a moment shock held her immobile.(有那么一会儿她惊讶得不能动弹。)3.immunize:v. 使免疫例如:Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunized against typhoid.(准备出国者均需注射伤寒预防针。)4.impair:v. 损害,削弱例如:Smokingimpairs our health.(吸烟会损害我们的健康。)5.impale:v. 刺穿,钉住6.impart:v. 1.传授,灌输,给予 2.告别,通知例如:The furnishings in the room imparted an air of elegance.(这个房间的家具带给这房间一种优雅的气氛。)7.impasse:n. 绝境,僵局,停顿8.impel:v. 推动,激励,驱使例如:Faith that justice would prevailimpelled us forward.(正义必胜的信念激励着我们前进。)9.imperil:v. 危及,使陷于危险10.imperious:a. 傲慢的,专横的例如:The old nun was asimperious as ever, but visibly thawed when she saw the children.(老修女仍然像从前一样专橫,看到孩子们时卻显得温和多了。)1.bemoan:v. 1.悲叹,痛哭2.惋惜3.不满例如:The farmer bemoaned his loss.(农夫抱怨他所受到的损失。)2.bemused:a. 困惑不解的,茫然的例如:In the face of the gloomy future, John is bemused.(面对黯淡的未来,约翰茫然不已。)3.benchmark:n. 基准点,参照点4.beneficiary:n. 受惠者,受益人5.benevolence:n. 1.仁慈,慈悲 2.善行 3.捐款6.bequeath:v. 遗赠,遗留例如:His fatherbequeathed him a big fortune.(他父亲给他留下了一大笔遗产。)7.bereave:v. 尤指死亡)使丧失(亲人、朋友等);使孤寂,使凄凉;使失去(希望、生命等)例如:Illnessbereaved her of her husband.(疾病夺去了她的丈夫。)8.berry:n. 浆果9.berth:n. 1.(船或火车上的)卧铺 2.泊位,锚地10.beset:v. 不断攻击,困扰例如:She wanted to enjoy her retirement without beingbeset by financial worries.(她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。I31.impersonate:v. 扮演,模仿例如:I ought to be arrested for impersonating an officer.(我假冒警官应该被捕。)2.impertinent:a. 粗鲁的例如:Dont you get impertinent with me!(你竟敢对我无礼!)3.impetuous:a. 轻率的,冲动的例如:She revealed her feelings in impetuous displays of spending.(她冲动地任意挥霍显露了她的感情。)4.impetus:n. 推动,促进5.impious:a. 不恭的,不虔诚的例如:Will an impious christian be punished by god.(不虔诚的基督徒会受上帝惩罚吗?)6.implacable:a. 难以平息或安抚的例如:There is implacable hatred between the two nations.(两国之间有无法消除的仇恨。)7.implant:v. 注入,灌输例如:Early experiences can implant fears in the subconscious.(早年的经历会在下意识中埋入恐惧感。)8.implicit:a. 1. 含蓄的,不明确的2.绝对的,无疑问的A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers.(士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。)9.implore:v. 恳求,哀求例如:He implored forgiveness for what he had done.(他乞求宽恕他过去所做的事。)10.impostor:n. (冒充他人的)骗子1.gigantic:a. 巨大的例如:The company has made gigantic losses this year, and will probably go out of business.(该公司今年亏损巨大, 有可能倒闭。)2.gimmick:n. 花招3.gipsy:n. 吉普寨人4.giraffe:n. 长颈鹿5.gist:n. 主旨,要点例如:Can you give me the gist of this report?(你能告诉我这个报告的要点吗?)6.glacial:a. 冰川(期限)的7.glamour:n. 魅力8.glaring:a. 1.耀眼的2.显眼的3.怒目而视的例如:The report contained some glaring errors.(报告中有些大错误。)9.glee:n. 欢喜,高兴10.glide:v. & n. 滑动,滑翔例如:In the engine , he watched the trees glide by.(在火车头里,他望着树木往后驰去。)I4 1.impotence:n. 无能为力,虚弱2.impound:v. 依法没收, 扣押(某物);将(违章停放的汽车或走失的动物)暂存待领例如:The vehicle was impounded as part of the police investigation.(这辆车作为警务调查的一部份被扣押了。)3.impregnable:a. 牢不可破的例如:They will establish impregnable fortresses.(他们将建造坚不可摧的城堡。)4.inanimate:a. 无生命的例如:A stone is aninanimate object.(石头是一种无生命的物体。)5.inarticulate:a. 1.不善表达的2.含糊其辞的,口齿不清的例如:His parents were dull and inarticulate.(他的父母亲头脑愚钝又不善说话。)6.inbuilt:a. 内在的,固有的7.incantation:n. 咒语,符咒8.incarnate:a. 1.化身的2.具有形体的,拟人化的 v. 使人格化例如:Dickensincarnated hypocrisy in his Uriah Heep.(狄更斯把虚伪体现在他塑造的人物赖亚赫普身上。)9.incendiary:a. 1.放火的,纵火的2.煽动性的例如:The soldiers were
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