陕西省高一英语寒假作业4.doc

高一英语寒假作业（四）2014.1满分：150分 时间：120分钟第卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. series a. expression b. recover c. experience d. elevator2. actually a. disagreeb. swap c. accentd. voyage3. official a. accidentb. science c. concern d. social4. suitcase a. usual b. pleasure c. ensured. loose 5. identity a. spellingb. entire c. natived. determine第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。m: good morning, madam. can i help you?w: _6_he said he bought it here. its a metal desk lamp quite fit for my study.m: _7_. is there any one you like? w: picture 2 on page three seems to be the one id like to have.m: im sorry. _8_w: oh, thats too bad. are you going to be getting more?m:_9_ but i should warn you that the price has gone up. the new ones will be 2 dollars more. they were $14.50 last week. today is friday. _10_we should have them by then.w: ok, ill be back.a. we dont have it in stock right now.b. no, im going to buy a new one for my daughter. c. take a look at some of the model pictures here.d. they are on order.e. come back in five days if you like.f. well, im looking for something i saw at a friends house a few days ago.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. i was really anxious about you. you _ home without a word.a. mustnt leave b. shouldnt have left ccouldnt have left dneednt leave12.during the period when he was in hospital, i _ him to give up smoking but it didnt seem to help.a. persuaded b. advised c. suggested d. thought13.it was in this house _ he was born and grew up.a. that b. where c. which d. when14.we _along well with each other ever since he came to my home.a. would get b. have been getting c. got d. had got15. as a result of destroying the forest, _ of animals _ losing their homes.a .a number; is b. the number; is c. a number; are d. the number; are 16. the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_ are sold aboard.a .of which b. which of c. of them d. of that 17. -do you know our town at all? -no, this is the first time i _ here.ahave come b. was c. came d. am coming18. -what did miss. li say to you? -she told me _again.a .not to late b. dont be late c. not to be late d. to be not late. 19. the snowstorm _ our difficulties.a. added to b. added up c. added up to d. has added20. -smoking is bad for your health.-yes, i know. but i simply cant_.a. give it up b. give it in c. give it out d. give it away.21. native english speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of english.a. as if b. even if c. if d. unless22.ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .the plane _ .a . takes off b. is taking off c. has taken off d. took off 23.althogh she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _ the trip properly .a . organized b. organizes c. would organize d. organize24.workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed .a their b. which c. who d. whose 25. - thank you for the lovely party and the delicious food.- _a. thanks, too. b. never mind. c. with pleasure. d. my pleasure.第四节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。i remember my first day here very clearly. my friend was waiting for me when my plane 26 at kennedy airport at 3 oclock in the afternoon. the weather was very 27 and it was snowing. but i was too excited to 28 . from the airport my friend and i took a taxi to my 29 . on the way i saw the skyline of manhattan 30 the first time, and i stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights(霓虹灯光) made them 31 . my friend helped 32 at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. he 33 to return the next day. 34 my friend had left i went to a 35 near the hotel to get something to eat. because i couldnt speak a word of english i couldnt tell the 36 what i wanted. i was very upset and started to make some 37 . but the waiter didnt understand me. finally i ordered the 38 thing the man at the next table was eating. after dinner i started to 39 along broadway 40 i came to time square, with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. i did not feel 41 so i continued to walk around the city. i wanted to see 42 on my first day. i knew it was impossible but i wanted to try.when i 43 to the hotel, i was exhausted. but i couldnt sleep. i lay 44 and thought about new york. it was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. i also decided right then that i had to learn to 45.26. a. took offb. landed c. droppedd. reached27. a. hotb. warmc. cold d. cool 28. a. lookb. listenc. enjoy d. mind29. a. homeb. hotelc. office d. school30. a. forb. atc. as d. on 31. a. highb. beautifulc. strong d. ugly 32. a. loadb. downloadc. unpack d. pack 33. a. promisedb. permittedc. advised d. admitted34. a. long beforeb. shortly afterc. by the time d. before long 35. a. restaurantb. storec. supermarketd. theater36. a. bossb. cookc. waiter d. manager37. a. noisesb. suggestionsc. sounds d. gestures38. a. familiarb. differentc. same d. right 39. a. walkb. drivec. ride d. run 40. a. beforeb. untilc. whend. as41. a. excitedb. amazedc. tired d. moved42. a. anythingb. somethingc. nothing d. everything 43. a. returnedb. turnedc. walked d. marched44. a. asleepb. awakec. afraid d. amused45. a. drive carsb. plan tripsc. speak englishd. order meals第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。a welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. here at the footwear museum you can see exhibits from all over the world. you can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the ancient egyptians to pop stars.room 1 the celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.room 2 most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the museum of footwear. for example , there are chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!room 3 as well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. the variety is unbelievable. for example , there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and greek wine bottles like legs!the footwear library people come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.46. where would you find a famous singers shoes?a. room 1. b. room 2.c. room 3. d. the footwear library47. all exhibits in each room . a. share the same topic b. have the same shapec. are made of the same material d. belong to the same social class48. which of the following is true according to the text? a. the oldest exhibits in room 1 were made in 1950.b. room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.c. room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.d. researchers come to the footwear library for information.49. the purpose of the text is to get more people to . a. do research b. design shoesc. visit the museum d. follow celebritiesbwhen i was a kid, i always used to wonder how in the world my father work outside in the winter without a coat. it could be minus 20 degrees centigrade and thered be dad, removing snow, or perhaps chopping some wood - his coat thrown aside- wearing a shirt , a cap, and a pair of gloves.“arent you cold, dad?” id ask. “no,” dad would reply. “im not cold- working too hard to be cold.”many times i wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man, or whether he was foolish.one time when i was quite young, perhaps five or so, i went ice fishing with dad. it was a bright, clear dayand bitterly cold.after wed been out on the ice for a little while, my feet started getting cold.“daddy, my feet are cold.” i said.“yeah, its cold out here today,” he replied.“tell you what,” he said. “walk around. make some circles in the snow. see how many different patterns you can make. that will get your feet warm.”i was just a little girl at the time but i remember thinking, “how in the world will walking around in the snow make my feet warm? dad must be out of mind.”but he was my father, after all. i made circles in the snow. i made squares. pretty soon i was having so much fun making patterns in the snow. i forgot about my feet being cold.now, all these years later, i know, too, from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt, a cap and gloves. because i do it, too. “arent you cold?” my husband asked one winter day. “no,” i replied. “im not coldworking too hard to be cold.”i hope my husband has decided im both tough and smart. but i guess quite a bit of the time he thinks im foolish.wherever dad is on that great big farm in the skyim sure he cant help but smile whenever i take my coat off while im working outside in the winter.50when the authors feet felt cold, her father advised her to .ago home alone first bkeep walking in the snowcdraw pictures in the snow dlight a fire on the ice51hearing her fathers advice, the author thought her father .aforgettable bwarm-heartedccrazy dcruel52what might the authors husband think of her?atough bsmart cbrave dfoolish53the authors purpose of writing this passage is to .aremember her tough and smart fatherbshow how her father cared about hercdescribe memories of her childhooddexplain why her father loved her so muchcwelcome to your future life!you get up in the morning and look into the mirror. your face is firm and young-looking. in 2035，medical technology is better than ever. many people your age could live to be 150，so at 40，youre not old at all. and your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment. now，all three of you look the same age!you say to your shirt，“turn red.” it changes from blue to red. in 2035，“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. the particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.you walk into the kitchen. you pick up the milk，but a voice says，“you shouldnt drink that！” your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old. in 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.its time to go to work. in 2035，cars drive themselves. just tell your “smart car” where to go. on the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. such “smart technology” is all around you.so will all these things come true？“for new technology to succeed，”says scientist andrew zolli，“ it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” the internet is one examplewhat will be the next?54we can learn from the text that in the future_.apeople will never get oldbeveryone will look the samecred will be the most popular colordclothes will be able to change their pattern55what can be inferred from paragraph 4?amilk will be harmful to health.bmore drinks will be available for sale.cfood in the grocery store will carry electronic information.dmilk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.56which of the following is mentioned in the text?anothing can replace the internet.bfridges will know what people need.cjacket sleeves can be used as a guide.dcars will be able to drive automatically.57what is the text mainly about?afood and clothing in 2035.bfuture technology in everyday life.cmedical treatments of the future.dthe reason for the success of new technology. d going to outer space is a little like going camping. you have to carry with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip, so your food cant be too heavy or hard to prepare. plus, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh. food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesnt spoil. so, many space foods are dried on earth and stored in special packets. some taste good right out of the packet. on earth, gravity(重力) is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate. but theres no gravity in space. to keep food from floating（漂浮） away, astronauts on the space shuttle attach the packets to a special tray. the tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronauts lap. to prepare their food, astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper. the liquid sticks to the food better. regular salt and pepper would float away, maybe up an astronauts nose.liquids float right out of cups and glasses, though. so astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw(吸管饮料) that can be closed. astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good. some, such as apples and pudding, are the same as the foods you eat on earth.astronauts eat tortillas(玉米粉圆饼) instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑). floating crumbs could get stuck in equipment or an astronauts eye.your body used food in space the same way it does on earth. your body must deal with waste in space too. during the landing, astronauts cant leave their seats to go to the bathroom. they wear diapers(尿布) under their spacesuits instead.the space shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet. the toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. a strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush(冲洗) waste down the toilet. back on earth its flushed away-or sometimes studied by scientists.58. why do astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper to prepare food? a. liquid doesnt spoil. b. liquid is convenient to use in space. c. liquid is lightweight. d. astronauts are in great need of water.59. what do astronauts think of space foods? a. most of them taste pleasant. b. they are mostly fruits. c. most of them are rather cold. d. they contain too little meat.60. we can infer from the passage that astronauts _. a. drink from cups and glasses b. always wear diapers in space c. can move freely during landing d. must pay attention to the crumbs in space第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）根据文章内容， 从下列a-f选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。a. eriks hope b. eriks marriage c. eriks blindness d. eriks achievemente. eriks mountaineering f. eriks climbing mount everest61. _ erik weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder .as a child his eye became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely .62._ however, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life . erik became an adventurer .he took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. he competed in long distance biking, marathons and skiing.63._his favorite sport ，though，is mountaineering . as a young man, erik started to climb mountains. he reached the summit of mount mckinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1,000 meter rock wall of ei capitan. two years later, while climbing mount kilimanjaro in kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above the sea level in order to get married . in 1999, he climbed aconcagua, the tallest mountain in south america.64._ on may 25, 2001, at the age of 33, erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. he climbed mount everest, the highest mountain in the world .erik invented his own method for climbing mountains .he carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him .the climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. erik is a good team member .he does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls. 65._although he could not enjoy the view, erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of everest .he hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “when people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world. ” 第卷（非选择题 共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节， 满分55分）第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. i