8上单元知识点 人教版.doc

8上单元词组Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?91 go on继续 go on vacation去度假2 stay at home 待在家里 3 go to the mountains 去爬山 4 go to the beach 去海滩 5 visit museums 参观博物馆 6 go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7 study for 为而学习 8 go out 出去 9 most of the time 大部分时间 10 taste good 尝起来很好吃 11 have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴12 of course 当然 13 feel like 给的感觉；感受到 14 go shopping 去购物 15 in the past 在过去 16 walk around 四处走走 17 because of 因为 18 one bowl of 一碗 19 the next day 第二天 20 drink tea 喝茶 21 find out 找出； 查明 22 take photos 照相 23 something important 重要的事 24 up and down 上上下下 25 come up 出来 26 buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 27 nothingbut+v原 除了.外什么都没有 28 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 29 arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 到达某地 30 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 31 try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事32 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事33 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 34 want to do sth. 想去做某事 35 start doing sth. 开始做某事 36 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 37 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 38 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 39 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？40 so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 41 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事42 buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物 重点句子： 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 2. Long time no see. 好久不见。 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？ 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。 7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？ Unit2 How often do you exercise?1. help with housework 帮助做家务 2. on weekends 在周末 3. once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次4. be free 有空 5. go to the movies 去看电影 6. use the Internet 用互联网 7. swing dance 摇摆舞 8. play tennis 打网球 9. stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 10. at least 至少 11. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课12. go to bed early 早点睡觉 13. play sports 进行体育活动 14. be good for 对有好处 15. go camping 去野营 16. notat all 一点儿也不 17. in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 18. the most popular 最受欢迎的19. such as 比如；诸如 20. old habits die hard 积习难改 21. go to the dentist 去看牙医 22. morn than多于;超过less than少于23. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 24. How about? .怎么样？ 25. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 26. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 27. Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 28. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 29. by doing sth. 通过做某事 30. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式1. -What do you usually do on weekends? -I often go to the movies. 2. -How often do you watch TV? -Twice a week. 3. hardly ever 几乎从不 4. Whats your favorite program? = What program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 5. How come?怎么回事？怎么会？ am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat, bring-brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became, begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, learn-learntlearned） leave-left, let-let, lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, sleep-slept, speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, wake-wokeUnit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. more outgoing 更外向 2. asas 与一样 3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与相像的/类似的 5. the same as 和相同；与一致 6. care about 关心；介意 7. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 8. the most important 最重要的 9. as long as 只要；既然 10. bring out 使显现；使表现出 11. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 12. reach for 伸手取 13. in fact 事实上；实际上14. try not to do sth 尽力不干某事15. think about doing sth 考虑干某事16. try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力干某事 17. make friends交朋友 18. the other其他的19. touch ones heart 感动某人 20. be talented in music有音乐天赋 21. be good at 擅长 22. be good with 善于与相处 23. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 24. be good at doing sth擅长做某事 25. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事26. want to do sth. 想要做某事 27. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 28. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的29. Be different from与.不同30. Make friends交朋友1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。 4. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 5. .truly cares about me. 6.I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。 7.Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. 8.Im quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。 9.Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class.那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书学习更刻苦的原因10.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。 11.But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。12.However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而,拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。13.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人. 15.1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?1. havein common有相同特征2. in common 共同；共有 3. all kinds of各种各样；各种类型4. be up to是.的职责；由决定5. play a role发挥作用；有影响6. makeup编造7. for example例如8. movie theater 电影院 9. close to 离近 10. clothes store 服装店 11. in town 在镇上 12. so far 到目前为止 13. 10 minutes by bu坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 14. talent show 才艺表演 15. around the world 世界各地；全世界 16. more and more 越来越17. and so on 等等 18. all kinds of 各种各样的 19. be up to 是的职责；由决定 20. not everybody 并不是每个人 21. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）22. play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响 23. takeseriously 认真对待24. give sb. sth . 给某人某物 25. come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到 26. Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？ 27. How do you like?你认为怎么样？ 28. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。29. What do you think of? 你认为怎么样?30. much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 31. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 32. play a role in doing sth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 33. one of+可数名词的复数 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. be ready to愿意迅速做某事2. dress up装扮；乔装打扮3. take sb.s place代替；替换4. do a good job工作干得好；做得好5. talk show 谈话节目 6. game show 游戏节目 7. soap opera 肥皂剧 8. go on 发生 9. watch a movie 看电影 action movie动作片10. a pair of 一双；一对11. try ones best 尽某人最大努力 12. as famous as 与一样有名 13. have a discussion about 就讨论14. one day 有一天 15. such as 例如 16. take sb.s place 代替；替换 17. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 18. interesting information 有趣的资料 19. one of 之一 20. look like 看起来像 21. around the world 全世界 22. a symbol of 的象征 23. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 24. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 25. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 26. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 27. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 28. How about doing做怎么样？29. be ready to do st乐于做某事 30. try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事动31. think of 认为 32. learn from 从获得；向学习Unit6 Im going to study computer science.1. sendto 把送到 2. be able to能 3. the meaning of 的意思 4. different kinds of 不同种类的5. write down 写下；记下 6. have to do with 关于；与有关系 7. take up 开始做；学着做8. hardly ever 几乎不；很少 9. tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 10. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 11. practice doing 练习做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 13. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 14. finish doing sth. 做完某事 15. promise to do sth许诺去做某事 16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 17. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 18. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 19. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 20. want to do sth. 想要做某事21. have to do with关于;与有关系22. take up学着做；开始做23. agree with同意24. be able to能够做某事25. grow up 成长；长大 26. every day 每天 27. 28be sure about 对有把握Unit 7 Will people have robots?1. n computer 在电脑上 2. on paper 在纸上 3. live to do 200 years old 活动200岁 4. free time空闲时间 5. in danger 处于危险之中 6. on the earth 在地球上 7. play a part in sth. 参与某事 8. space station 太空站 9. look for寻找 10. computer programmer 电脑编程员 11. in the future 在未来 12. hundreds of 许多；成百上千 13. the sameas 与一样 14. over and over again 多次；反复地 15. get bored 感到厌烦的 16. wake up 醒来 17. fall down 倒塌 18. will+动词原形 将要做 19. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 20. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 21. have to do sth.不得不做某事 22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 23. such+名词（词组） 如此24. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 25. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 27. make sb. do sth.28. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 29. try to do sth. 尽力做某事30. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事的31. over and over again多次；反复地32. hundreds of许多；大量；成百上千33. fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 Unit4-Unit61. take the subway 乘地铁 2. all over/around the world 遍及全世界3. be different from 与.不同4. on the school bus 在校车上5. study for a test 为考试做准备6. go to the doctor=see a doctor 看医生7. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课8. the day after tomorrow 后天9. be quiet安静keep quiet 保持安静10. come over to 过来11. be free=have time 空闲有时间 12. in some ways 在某些方面 13. look the same 看上去一样 14. do the same things as sb.像sb一样做相同的事 15. use sth to do sth 用sth来做某事16. begin with 从.开始17. in ones free time 在某人空闲的时候18. the bus /train /subway station 公交/火车/地铁站 19. another time 下次 20. means of transportation 交通设施 21. all kinds of 各种 . 22. depend on 依赖.23. go to concert 去听音乐会 24. primary school 小学 1).take the train to =go to by train 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +距离+from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B.I4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 与all /both /every .连用构成部分否定。6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。 7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time 10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数n.,all 既可修饰可数n也可修饰不可数n. 11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 12.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词 “.中的大多数”2).most +复数名词 “大多数的.”13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:输lose to sb输给某人lose sth输了某物14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。15.常见的不可数名词： weather work food news advice information fun music paper 16.afford 1).afford常与情态动词can,cant,could ,couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . 17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔细倾听 强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果3).sound .系动词“听起来”后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1milk shake奶昔 2turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 3pourinto把倒入 4a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 5a good idea好主意 6。on Saturday在星期六 7cut up切碎 putinto把放入 8one more thing还有一件事 9a piece of一片/张/段/首 10.a few一些；几个 11.fill with用把装满 12.coverwith用覆盖 13.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 14.a long time很长时间 15.how many+可数名词复数 多少 16.how much+不可数名词 多少 17.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了 18.FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后 19.want + to do sth.想要做某事 20.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 21.how + to do sth.如何做某事 22.need+to do sth.需要做某事 23.make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 24.let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 25. At this time在这时 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1. have the flu患感冒 2. help my parents帮助我的父母 3. come to the party来参加聚会 4. another time其他时间 5. last fall去年秋天 6. go to the party去聚会 7. hang out常去某处；泡在某处 8. the day after tomorrow后天 9. the day before yesterday前天 10. have a piano lesson上钢琴课 11. look after照看；照顾 12. accept an invitaton接受邀请 13. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 14. take a trip去旅行 15. at the end of this month这个月末 16. look forward to盼望；期待 17. the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 18. reply in writing书面回复 19. go to the concert去听音乐会 20. notuntil直到才 21. meet my friend会见我的朋友 22. visit grandparents拜访祖父母 23. study for a test为考试学习 24. have to不得不 25. too much homework太多作业 26. do homework做家庭作业 27. go to the movies去看电影 28. after school放学后 29. on the weekend在周末 30. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 31. what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ 32. What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 33. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 34. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 35. see sb. do sth. 36. see sb.doing sth. 37. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 38. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 39. look forward