3、健康类论据词汇2.doc

1. 疾病Acute 急性的 Incurable disease 绝症Chronic 慢性的 Infectious disease 传染病Arthritis 关节炎 Malady 疾病Allergy 过敏症 Obesity 肥胖Coronary heart disease 冠心病Rabies 狂犬病Depression 抑郁症 Hydrophobia 狂犬病Diabetes 糖尿病 Stroke 中风Epidemics 传染病 Terminal illness 绝症Epidemic 传染的 Tuberculosis 肺结核Eye irritation 眼睛发炎 Tumor 瘤Wearing contact lenses for long time will cause .Long-time contact lenses wearing tends to evoke Hypertension 高血压、过度紧张Acute：这里严重缺水。Theres an acute shortage of water.狗有灵敏的嗅觉。Dogs have an acute sense of smell.他们认为他母亲的病是急性的, 不是慢性的。They think his mothers illness is acute rather than chronic.Chronic：他是酗酒者, 恶习不改。He is a chronic alcoholic.他患了慢性咳嗽。He had a chronic cough.Allergy：该患者对青霉素过敏。The patient had an allergy to penicillin.Epidemic：卫生局试图消灭这种流行病。The Sanitary Board tries to stamp out the epidemic.Malady：暴力犯罪是为害现代社会的弊病之一。Violent crime is one of the maladies affecting modern society.Obesity：吃得过多可能导致肥胖。One effect of overeating may be obesity.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods. 2. 各种症状Bloated 臃肿的，过于肥胖的Myopia 近视Dizzy 头昏眼花的 Neurosis 神经质Fatigue 疲乏、疲劳 Neurotic 神经质的Headaches 轻头痛 Overweight 超重Indigestion 消化不良 Sore throat 喉咙发炎Indolent 懒惰的 Symptom 症状Insomnia 失眠症 Tiredness 疲劳、疲倦Morbid 病态的、不正常的 Weariness 疲倦、厌烦Muscle aches 肌肉疼痛 Malnutrition 营养失调、营养不良Constipation 便秘 Fracture 骨折Nausea 反胃、恶心 Couch potatoes肥胖的人Near-sighted 近视的 Cripple 跛子Bloated：腹部肿胀的、饿得要死的儿童starving children with bloated stomachsDizzy：由于没吃东西我感到头晕目眩。I was dizzy from lack of food.他以令人头晕的速度开车。He drove the car at dizzy speed.Fatigue ：这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。The old lady cant bear the fatigue of a long journey.Indolent ：热带闷热的气候使得游客只能过懒散的生活。The sultry weather in the tropics encourages tourists to lead an indolent life.Nausea ：怀孕期常有恶心的现象。Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.Symptom：The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of indigestion.医生叫她注意消化不良的症状。Malnutrition ：In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。Cripple：这次事故使他终身残废。The accident crippled him for life.铁路工人的全面罢工使国家的经济陷于瘫痪。The general strike of the railway workers crippled the countrys economy.3. 有害的、致病的不良习惯Addictive 上瘾的 Nocuous 有害的、有毒的Cancer-causing 致癌 Impair 削弱、危及Deleterious 有害的、有毒的 Hazardous 危险的、有害的Be physically damaging 有害健康的Harmful 有毒的Do harm to ones health 有害健康Convenience food 方便食品Endanger ones health 危及健康 Carnivorous 肉食类的Pernicious 有害的 High fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量Noxious 有害的 Junk food 垃圾食品Exasperate 使恶化 Passive 被动的Sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式Oily food 油腻食物Psychological pressure 心理压力Deleterious：寒冷的天气对花产生了极有害的影响。The cold weather had most deleterious consequences among the flowers.Pernicious：事业虽扰人,怠惰害更大。Business may be troublesome, but idleness is pernicious.这则广告将对孩子有潜移默化的坏影响，我们置之不理，风险将由我们自己来承担。The pernicious effect of this advertising on children is a problem that we ignore at our peril.Noxious ：下水道 的有害气体越积越多。Noxious gases had built up in the sewer.Nocuous ：这条原则自始至终都是有害的。The principle had been nocuous from beginning to end.Exasperate:失眠会恶化你的症状，让你痛苦地过每一天。Insomnia still can exasperate your symptom with each passing day sorely.我们对他的恶劣行为非常恼怒。We were exasperated at his ill behavior.Sedentary ：工作上要久坐的人需要做运动。People in sedentary jobs need to take exercise.Impair:吸烟会损害我们的健康。Smoking impairs our health.Hazardous:含有有害废物的垃圾场a dump containing hazardous waste路面积水对行车安全构成隐患。Water on the road surface made driving conditions hazardous.这些情况对航海非常不利。These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.Carnivorous:食肉动物中有豹子、狮子和老虎。Among the carnivorous animals are the leopard, lion, and tiger.4. 细菌、病毒、毒物Bacteria 细菌 Excessive intake 过量摄入Cancerous 癌的 Virus 病毒Carcinogen 致癌物质 Toxic gas 有毒气体Exhaust 排气、尾气 Radiation 辐射Germ 细菌 Poisonous 有毒的Fume （浓烈或难闻的）烟、气体Parasite 寄生虫Exhaust:你需要把瓶中的空气抽尽。You need to exhaust the air in the jar.他们一周内耗尽了资金。They exhausted the funds in a week.爬山会使那些男孩们疲惫不堪的。The climb will exhaust the boys.他因工作过度而疲惫。He was exhausted by overwork.Fume:她因吸入油漆气味而感到恶心。She felt nausea for breathing in paint fumes.Excessive:她过分注重衣着。She takes an excessive interest in clothes.Toxic:石油溢入海洋可能危害海洋生物。When spilled into the sea, oil can be toxic to marine plants and animals.5. 健康、良好的生活方式A meager diet 素食 Immune 有免疫的Aerobic exercise 有氧运动 Jog 慢跑Calcium magnesium 镁化钙 Life expectancy 预期寿命Energetic 精力充沛的、积极的 Vegetarian 素食者Fitness 健康 Vigorous 精力旺盛的、健壮的Hygiene 保健法、卫生Meager:meager arms瘦削的手臂meager cultural resources贫乏的文化资源他靠微薄的工资无法养家。He could not support his family on his meager salary.Hygiene:他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.Immune:我对这病有免疫力, 因为我已得过一次了。I am immune from the disease for I had it once.由于是独子, 那个年轻人被免于服兵役。Being the only son in the family, the young man was immune from military service.Expectancy:日本人的平均寿命非常长。Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.Vegetarian:两年前她成为严格的素食主义者。She became a strict vegetarian two years ago.Vigorous:那老人依然精力充沛。The old man is still vigorous and lively.她为她的男朋友做了有力的辩护。She made a vigorous speech in defense of her boyfriend.6. 治疗、药物、营养成分Medical 医学的 Prevention 预防、防止Medical care 医疗 Remedy 疗法Medical treatment 医疗 Restorative 滋补剂Eradicate 根除、消灭 Tranquilizer 镇静药Nourishment 食物、营养品 Vitamin C 维生素CNutrition 营养 Treatment 治疗Organ transplant 器官移植 Wholesome 健康的Pain-killer 止痛剂 Therapy 治疗Pharmaceutical 药物的Eradicate:这种疾病已在全世界得到根除。The disease has been eradicated from the world.彻底打击滥用药物的激情a zeal to eradicate drug abuseNourishment:植物从土壤中吸取营养。Plants absorb nourishment from the soil.Nutrition:这种食物为你提供营养。This