云南省楚雄市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空阅读理解基础训练13.doc

云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（13）及答案【2015高考复习】完形填空armed with two overpacked suitcases，we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.as i watched her unload my luggage，i could see the_16_in her eyes.one last hug and a final goodbye，and i would be on my way to a new life_17_.“youd better go or youll miss your flight，”she said.“ill_18_ you，”i replied，and with those words i_19_.by the time i reached the customs i was_20_.while boarding the plane i was still crying.i did not have the_21_to put my bag in the overhead locker，so i put it on the empty seat next to mine.born barely fifteen months_22_，we not only looked alike，we were alike.we both had that same mix of_23_and fear of all things unknown to us.one sunny summer day i was playing outside when she came_24_to me and said，“what to come to the attic(阁楼)？”the answer was always“_25_”we were frightened of the attic but also_26_by its smells and sounds.together we would flight many spiders and battle through the numerous boxes_27_we found what we needed.the plane shook_28_and my bag fell on the floor.my aspirin，hairbrush and some other things were_29_on the floor.i_30_over to gather them up when i saw a(an)_31_little book in the middle of my belongings.it was a diary.immediately i_32_my sisters handwriting.“hi sis.what a day it has been today.you let me know that you are moving abroad.”only_33_did i realize that my sister had been_34_a diary for the past month.i read about my sisters comings and goings during the flight.even though a large ocean_35_us，at some point it felt like she was actually there.16a.honesty bconcerncsadness dsatisfaction答案c姐妹俩在机场分别，眼中应该充满忧伤。sadness“忧伤”；honesty“诚实”；concern“关注”；satisfaction“满足，满意”。17a.abroad bhome cagain dalong答案a根据倒数第二段中“you let me know that you are moving abroad.”可知答案。18a.remember bremind cmiss dthink of答案c句意：我会想你的。remember“记住”；remind“提醒”；think of“想起”；miss“想念”。19a.was out bwas offcleft off dleft away答案b句意：说完这些话，我离开了。be off“离开”；be out“外出”。20a.smiling bsneezing csighing dsobbing答案d分别时心情难过，所以在抽泣。由后一句“i was still crying”也可知答案。sob“呜咽，抽噎”；smile“微笑”；sneeze“打喷嚏”；sigh“叹气”。21a.courage benergy cidea dspirit答案b她还在伤心地哭，所以没有精力去把行李放到头上方的架子上。energy“精力”；courage“勇气”；idea“想法”；spirit“精神，灵魂”。22a.before bafter cbetween dapart答案d句意：出生只相差15个月。apart“分开”。如：the 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.两座建筑相距200米。23a.curiosity banxiety csympathy dworry答案a对未知的事物既好奇又害怕。curiosity“好奇”；anxiety/worry“焦虑”；sympathy“同情”。24a.about bacross cdown dup答案dcome up to“走到跟前”。25a.no byes csorry dcertain答案b回答总是“好的”。这也说明两人的性格很相像。26a.surprised bboredcattracted dinterested答案c前文说两人对未知事物既好奇又害怕，所以她们既害怕阁楼又被它的气味和声音所吸引。27a.until bunless cthough dsince答案a句意：我们会一起赶走许多蜘蛛，在无数的箱子间作战“直到”找到我们想要的东西。28a.hardly bslightly cweakly dheavily答案d句意：飞机猛烈地晃动。heavily“猛烈地”。29a.spread bthrown cdropped dpushed答案a我的东西散落在地上。spread“摊开，铺开”。30a.turned bwent cbent dlooked答案c我弯下身把东西捡起来。bend over“弯下腰”。31a.familiar bunfamiliarcimportant dunimportant答案b我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的本子夹在我的东西里，从下文知道这是姐姐的日记，所以“我”不熟悉。32a.knew bsawcobserved drecognized答案d句意：我马上就认出了姐姐的笔迹。recognize“认出”；observe“观察”。33a.when bthat cthen dthis答案c句意：直到“那时”我才意识到姐姐在过去的一个月里一直在记日记。34a.keeping bwriting cusing dmaking答案akeep a diary“记日记”。35a.faced bseparatedcsurrounded dblocked答案b句意：即使大洋把我们隔开，此时我觉得她就在这儿。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013全国，a)doctors are known to be terrible pilots. they dont listen because they already know it all. i was lucky: i became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before i graduated from medical school. i didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. i loved flying. as i flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, i learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or crm, a new idea to make flying safer. it means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.i first read about crm in 1980. not long after that, an attending doctor and i were flying in bad weather. the controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. the attending doctor was flying; i was safety pilot. he was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. he was a better pilotand my bossso it felt unusual to speak up. but i had to: our lives were in danger. i put aside my uneasiness and said, “we need to put the landing gear down now！” that was my first real lesson in the power of crm, and ive used it in the operating room ever since.crm requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. it further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. so when im in the operating room, i ask for ideas and help from others. sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. but i hope that if i continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from“landing_gear_up”文章大意：众所周知，医生是糟糕的飞行员，但飞行使我成为好的医生。1what dose the author say about doctors in general?athey like flying by themselves.bthey are unwilling to take advice.cthey pretend to be good pilots.dthey are quick learners of crm.答案：b推理判断题。根据短文最后一段一、二、三句话可知，crm要求飞行员或医生鼓励他人说出自己的建议，甚至相反的建议，但又阻止医生有过激反应，所以他们不愿意说出自己的建议，由此可知他们是不愿意接受建议，故b项正确。2the author deepened his understanding of the power of crm when _.ahe saved the plane by speaking upbhe was in charge of a flying taskchis boss landed the plane too latedhis boss operated on a patient答案：a推理判断题。根据短文第二段倒数四句话可知，说出建议是不寻常的，但当人们处于危险时，我把不安放在一边，大胆说出自己的建议，拯救了飞机，使我加深了对crm力量的理解。3in the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means _.afollowing flying requirementsboverreacting to different opinionsclistening to what fellow doctors saydmaking a mistake that may cost lives答案：d词义理解题。由第二段可知，我大胆说出自己的建议，拯救了飞机，此处我希望继续鼓励他们说出建议，将来某一天会阻止犯让人丢性命的错误。4which of the following can be the best title for the text?acrm: a new way to make flying safe.bflying makes me a better doctor.cthe making of a good pilot.da pilotturned doctor.答案：b主旨大意题。第一段是主题段。第一段的第四句话是主题句，故b项正确。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. but there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. in one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. a separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the u. s. environmental protection agency (epa) considers to be of “moderate” (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. the authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainlymodest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. however, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. so stricter regulation by the epa of pol