英语动词过去式、过去分词变化规则.doc

英语动词过去式、过去分词变化规则1、一般情况下，直接在原形动词词尾加 “ed”： walkwalkedclimbclimbedlaughlaughed2、动词以重读闭音节结尾，并且只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，加“ed”：sipsippednot: sipednetnettednot: netedpadpaddednot: padedmopmoppednot: mopedsupsuppednot: suped3、如果动词以“e”结尾，仅需加上“d”：likelikedrateratedimpedeimpededtelephonetelephonedrefuterefuted4、如果动词是以辅音字母加“y”结尾，则将“y”改为“i”，再加上“ed”：carrycarriedcopycopiedcrycriedspyspiedtrytried一些常见的不规则动词：A-B-C Typea. begin - began - begunb. do - did - donec. eat - ate - eatend. sing - sang - sungA-B-B Typea. build - built - builtb. kick - kicked - kickedc. pay - paid - paidd. have - had - hadA-B-A Typea. become-became-becomeb. run- ran - runc. come - came - comeA-A-A Typea. hit - hit - hitb. cut - cut - cutc. let - let - letd. cost - cost - cost不规则动词表不定式过去式过去分词不定式过去式过去分词INFINITIVEPASTPAST PARTICIPLEletletletbeatbeatbeatenlielaylainbecomebecamebecomelightlit/lightedlit/lightedbeginbeganbegunloselostlostbendbentbentmakemademadebetbetbetmeanmeantmeantbidbidbidmeetmetmetbitebitbittenpaypaidpaidbleedbledbledputputputblowblewblownquitquitquitbreakbrokebrokenreadreadreadbreedbredbredrideroderiddenbringbroughtbroughtringrangrungbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastriseroserisenbuildbuiltbuiltrunranrunbuyboughtboughtsaysaidsaidcatchcaughtcaughtseesawseenchoosechosechosenseeksoughtsoughtclingclungclungsellsoldsoldcomecamecomesendsentsentcostcostcostsetsetsetcreepcreptcreptshakeshookshakencutcutcutshineshoneshonedealdealtdealtshootshotshotdigdugdugshowshowedshowndodiddoneshrinkshrankshrunkdrawdrewdrawnshutshutshutdreamdreameddreamtsingsangsungdrinkdrankdrunksinksanksunkdrivedrovedrivensitsatsateatateeatensleepsleptsleptfallfellfallenslideslidslidfeedfedfedspeakspokespokenfeelfeltfeltspeedspedspedfightfoughtfoughtspendspentspentfindfoundfoundspitspatspatfleefledfledspreadspreadspreadflyflewflownstandstoodstoodforbidforbadeforbiddenstealstolestolenforgetforgotforgottenstickstuckstuckforgiveforgaveforgivenstrikestruckstruckfreezefrozefrozenswearsworesworngetgotgottensweepsweptsweptgivegavegivenswimswamswumgowentgoneswingswungswunggrowgrewgrowntaketooktakenhanghunghungteachtaughttaughthavehadhadteartoretornhearheardheardtelltoldtoldhidehidhiddenthinkthoughtthoughthithithitthrowthrewthrownholdheldheldunderstandunderstoodunderstoodhurthurthurtupsetupsetupsetkeepkeptkeptwakewokewokenknowknewknownwearworewornlaylaidlaidwinwonwonleadledledwindwoundwoundleaveleftleftwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnlendlentlentwritewrotewritten不定式过去式过去分词不定式过去式过去分词INFINITIVEPAST PARTICIPLEPARTICIPLEshowshowedshownbetbetbetswearsworeswornbidbidbidthrowthrewthrownbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastwearworewornhithithitwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnhurthurthurtbeatbeatbeatenletletletbitebitbittenputputputchoosechosechosenquitquitquitdrivedrovedrivensetsetseteatateeatenshutshutshutfallfellfallenspreadspreadspreadforbidforbadeforbiddenupsetupsetupsetforgetforgotforgottenhavehadhadforgiveforgaveforgivenmakemademadefreezefrozefrozenhearheardheardgetgotgottenlaylaidlaidgivegavegivenpaypaidpaidhidehidhiddensaysaidsaidrideroderiddensellsoldsoldriseroserisentelltoldtoldshakeshookshakenbendbentbentspeakspokespokenbuildbuiltbuiltstealstolestolencreepcreptcrepttaketooktakendealdealtdealtwakewokewokendreamdreameddreamtwritewrotewrittenfeelfeltfeltbleedbledbledkeepkeptkeptbreedbredbredleaveleftleftfeedfedfedlendlentlentfleefledfledloselostlostholdheldheldmeanmeantmeantleadledledsendsentsentspeedspedspedsleepsleptsleptclingclungclungspendspentspentdigdugdugsweepsweptsweptdrinkdrankdrunkbringbroughtbroughthanghunghungbuyboughtboughtringrangrungcatchcaughtcaughtrunranrunfightfoughtfoughtshrinkshrankshrunkseeksoughtsoughtsingsangsungteachtaughttaughtsinksanksunkthinkthoughtthoughtstickstuckstuckblowblewblownstrikestruckstr