2014高三一轮复习导学案北师大unit18.doc

上土市中学2014届高三英语第一轮复习教案与导学课题：Unit 18Beauty 主备教师： 黎元荣 参与人： 王义山 陈久青 审定人： 苏晟知识清单重点单词1._n美；美丽的人或物_ adj. 美丽的；漂亮的_vt.美化；使美丽2_adj. 高级的；上等的_ (反义词)adj.低级的；下等的3_adj. 一致的；始终如一的_n一贯；一致4_vt.辨认出；承认_ n认出；认知5_vt.伴随；陪同；为伴奏_n陪伴；公司_n伴侣6_adj.主观的_(反义词)adj.客观的7_v& n. 指挥；命令_n指挥官8_adj.易接近的；易进入的；容易理解的_n进入；入口9_vt.递送；传达_n递送；交货10_n倾向；趋势_v倾向；趋于11_adj.没完没了的；永无休止的_vt.结束；终止_n结局；结尾12_vt.推荐；建议_ n. 推荐；建议重点短语1.in the_ of 在心目中；在看来2.in _for 为做准备 3die _灭绝；死光 4._than 多于；不仅仅5_to 吸引 6._ on a second 等一下7in_ 徒劳地 8.be_ on 根据；以为基础9in_ 而且；此外 10.back and_ 前前后后；来来回回11in_ 穿着制服 12._ to 在旁边；几乎；接近重点句式1.Peter and John used_to_be best friends, but then they fell in love with the same girl.2It_is_hard_to_imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. 3Down_came stout Santa in a single bound.4But I heard him shout, before he drove out of sight，“Merry Christmas to all.And to all a good night.” 核心语法1.复习被动语态2used to和would的用法重点词汇探究1beauty nU 美；美丽 C 美人；好处；优点英语中有很多名词既可用作不可数名词，又可用作可数名词。作不可数名词时表示抽象概念，作可数名词时表示具有该特性的具体的人或物，这就是我们常说的抽象名词具体化。具体化后的名词为可数名词。类似的名词还有：experience n. U经验 C(一段)经历success n. U成功 C成功的人或事failure n. U失败 C失败的人或事room n. U空间；地方 C房间difficulty n. U难度；艰难 C困难的事rain n. U雨(水) C一场雨snow nU雪 C一场雪 (2011福建福州模拟)How about _ New Year Party?I should say it was _ success.Aa; aBthe; a Ca; 不填 Dthe; 不填2command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握command sb to do 命令某人做某事take command of 控制；掌握have a good command of. 对精通in command of掌握；控制 (2010 江苏南通模拟)Mr Brown can speak freely with a Frenchman. _ of French he has! AWhat a good command BWhat good command3remain vi. 剩下；余留； 依然(是)；留待remains n. (pl.) 剩余物remains of a meal 残羹剩饭the remains of a fortune遗产the remains of army残兵败将remaining adj. 剩下的；其余的Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. Aseated Bseating Cto seat Dseat (2010安徽示范性高中名校联考)The old woman said she would buy a beautiful hat for her daughter with the _.A25 dollars remained B25 dollars to remainCremained 25 dollars Dremaining 25 dollars4accessible adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易受影响的；可理解的accessibly adv.易理解地；易接近地access n入口；接近/使用/进入的权利；接近的机会；门路；通道have / gain / get access to 有权进入；有接近/进入/使用的机会和权利The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach (2011日照高三调研)Frank put the medicine on the top of the shelf to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dconsiderate5treat n. 宴请；款待 vt. 视为；对待；论述；治疗；款待treat.with / as / like. 以态度对待；以方式对待treat sb / oneself to sth 款待；请客treat sb for an illness 治疗某人的病The way the guests _ in the hotel had a deep effect on their evaluation of the service. Ahad treated Bwere treated Cwould treat Dwould be treated (2010厦门毕业班质检)The doctor, _Mary for cancer, and at last Mary _.Atreats; was cured Btreated; was curedCcured; was treated Dcured; treated6recommend vt. 推荐；建议； 劝告；介绍recommend doing. 建议做recommend sb to do. 建议某人做recommend for. 推荐作某种用途recommend to向推荐；使得到好感；托付；交付recommend sth to sb recommend sb sth 向某人推荐recommendation n. 提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信personal recommendation 私人介绍1)(2010日照一模)The driver recommended that the girl _ to hospital as quickly as possible.Ashould send B. send Cwould be sent Dbe sent 2)(2010山东泰安东岳中学二模)It has been _ that I try these pills for seasickness.Awarned Bsaid Crecommended Dargued7convey vt. 运输；运送；表达；转达当作“运输；运送”讲时，常构成“convey.from / to.”的结构；当作“表达；转达”讲时，后可接名词、that从句或wh从句充当宾语。 (2011扬州高三调研)If wires couldnt _ the electric current, we wouldnt have such things as radios, phones and computers.Aproduce Bconvey Cexport Dexchange8appeal n. 请求；呼吁；上诉；吸引力；要求 vi. & vt.对上诉；将上诉；呼吁；有吸引力appeal to sb / sth against sth上诉；申诉 appeal to sb对有吸引力、有感染力 appeal to sb for sth呼吁；恳求 make an appeal for sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事appealing adj. 动人的；媚人的；令人怜悯或同情的(2010温州十校高三第一次联考)Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _ young people.Aappeals to Battracts to Caccounts for Dapply for9manner n. 方法；方式manners n. 礼貌；规矩；风俗；习惯；生活方式；(艺术、文学的)风格/手法；文体good / bad manners 有/没礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪in manner of 以的方式in a manner ( in a way / in some degree) 在某种意义上；多少；有点in the manner of 照的式样；做出的样子Its good / bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没礼貌的。approach, manner, means, method和wayapproach “方法；路径”，指从事某事的特别方法，其后常搭配to n。manner “方式；方法”，为正式用语，多指人的特殊行事方式或处理问题的特殊方法。作方式状语，常与in连用。means “方法；手段；工具”，指为达到某种目的或目标而使用的方法、手段或途径，该词单复数同形；作方式状语时，常与by连用。method “方法”，指具有一套理论和系统做指导的方法，强调其协调性、高效率；作方式状语时，常与with连用。way “方式；方法”，是一般用语，可指一般的方法，也可指个人的方式或方法，常与in连用，其后可跟of doing sth或to do sth，但不能跟for sth。We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous _ of transport. Amethods Bmeans Cmanners Dways (2010郑州质检)It is interesting to learn the _ and customs of other countries.Amanner Bmanners Cbanners Draiders10accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随；伴奏company n. C，U公司；陪伴；伙伴companion n. C伴侣；陪客be in company with 和一起in the company of 在陪同下keep sb company 和某人一道；陪伴某人 (2011重庆一中一模)That night the weather was terrible with strong winds _ heavy rain. Aaccompanying by Baccompanying withCaccompanied by Din accompany with11range vt. 排列；排序；变化；变动 n. (变动或浮动的)范围；类；种；一系列range from.to.从到(范围)range between.and.从到(范围)at close range接近地at long / short range 在远/近距离in range 在射程内out of / beyond range 在射程外in range with 和并排；和同一方向in the range of在范围内；在射程内out of ones range能力达不到的；知识范围以外的within range of在射程以内；在范围以内 (2009南京模拟)There were 120 students in this group whose ages _ from 10 to 18. AfellBchangedCrangedDturned重点短语探究1in the eye(s) of. 在的心目中；在看来the apple of ones eye 某人的掌上明珠see eye to eye with sb 与某人看法一致an eye for an eye (a tooth for a tooth) 以眼还眼(以牙还牙)keep an eye on sb / sth照看；注意 (2010济南一中模拟) Each neighbor _ keep an eye on the children walking back from school.Ain turn Bin returnCin reply Din need2die out (物种)绝迹；(风俗)消失；(火)熄灭die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失；减弱die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)枯死die down 减弱；渐息；平静下来be dying for 渴望；很想要be dying to do 很想做；渴望做die away, die down和die offdie away (声音、风、光线等)渐息；渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭；平静下来die off 一个一个地死去( die one by one)The breeze has died away. 微风渐渐止住了。 The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的响声消失在远处。 The fire died down. 火慢慢熄了。 His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。 As he grew older, his relatives all died off. 随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都相继死去了。No one has come up with a convincing explanation of dinosaurs _.Adying away Bdying off Cdying down Ddying out (2011宁波高中名校联考)The less attention we pay on protecting animal, the more animals _.Aare dying out Bare dying away3to be honest 老实说；说实话to be honest honestly speakingto be frank 坦白地说to begin / start with 首先to tell the truth 说实话to sum up 总之；概括；总结to be brief 简而言之to make things / matters worse 更糟糕的是to make a long story short 长话短说to put it simply 简单地说_， Id rather not go dancing.ATo be honest BTo be briefCTo begin DTo make things (2010池州市一模)At the present time he is unemployed, and _， his wife is in hospital.Ato be honest Bto begin withCto put it simply Dto make matters worse4in vain 徒劳地；白费力气地in vain 在句中可作状语或表语。“in 名词”构成的词组还有：in brief 简明扼要in case 万一in charge 主管 in debt 负债in general 一般来说 in order 井然有序in public 公开地 in return作为报答in ruins一片废墟 in short总之in surprise惊讶地 in theory从理论上in trouble有麻烦 in tears 眼泪汪汪in time及时 in turn按顺序in view 在看得见的地方It is _ to try to borrow money from her, you know how mean a person she is.ApossibleBin effect Cin turn Din vain (2011湖北百所重点中学联考)His efforts to raise money for his socalled Hope Project were _ because no one showed any approval of taking a cent out of their pockets. Ain place Bin sight Cin effect Din vain重点句型探究1Peter and John used to be best friends, but then they fell in love with the same girl.彼得和约翰过去是好朋友，但是他们爱上了同一个女孩。used to do sth 过去常常做某事，暗示现在已经不再如此了，一般被看做是情态动词，后接动词原形，否定形式常用usednt或didnt use to两种形式。used to do, be / get used to doing和be used to doused to do sth “过去常常做某事”，暗示现在已经不再如此了。be / get used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。be used to do sth “被用来做某事”，是被动语态结构，to后跟动词原形。 (2010北京良乡中学模拟)Is there a primary school in the village?No, but there _.Aused to Bused to be Cwas used to be Dwas used to2It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. 很难想象他们在二十一世纪会被认为是有吸引力的。本句中的it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是后面的不定式“to imagine that.”。当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为保持句子的平衡，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。_ felt funny watching myself singing and dancing on TV.AOne BThis CIt DThat (2011威海三模)_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThat CWhat DIt3Down came stout Santa in a single bound. 肥胖的圣诞老人一跃而下。本句由于副词down置于句首，采用了倒装语序。英语中，以下几种情况通常采用倒装语序：(1)由here, there, now, then等引导的句子；(2)由so, neither, nor, not only等引导的句子；(3)由含有否定意义的词如never, seldom, rarely, hardly, not until等引导的句子；(4)由作状语的介词短语引导的句子；(5)由down, up, away, out等副词引导的句子。Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _ from the hidingplace.Arunning the thief Bwas running the thiefCthe thief was running Dran the thief (2009福建)For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come4But I heard him shout, before he drove out of sight, “Merry Christmas to all. And to all a good night.”但是在他驶出视线之前，我听到他在喊，“所有的人圣诞快乐，所有的人晚安。”本句是一个复合句，before引导一个时间状语从句，表示“在之前”。It be 时间段 before. 在之后才It wont / wasnt long before.不久以后就before 趁还没有Several days had gone by _ I realized the oil painting was missing.Aas BbeforeCsince Dwhen (2011山东威海二模)No one can borrow books from the school library _ he gets his student card.Aunless Bif Cwhile Das高考真题探究1(2010 安徽，24)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?_，do