汉--英石油钻井用语集.doc

一、 钻井作业1钻台构造，设备，器材类：drilling equipmentdrill floormonkey boardmouse hole, rat holecrown blockhookswiveldraw worksrotary tablekellydrum shaftcat headcat linedeadline anchorsand line钻井装置，钻机钻台二层台鼠洞天车大钩水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器work line，drilling linedeadlineelevatorbushing大绳死绳吊卡补心2钻头 3.组合Bitcone bittri-cone bitbit nogglenoggle sizenoggle efficiencybit cost(time)midco bit钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头drilling assemblydrill stringsdrill stembit substabiligerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover subshock sub jars(rotary jars)pup jointjoint(stant)casing centralizer钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆配合接头减震器震击器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A循环系统 B.水力学mud pump.standpipeshale shakerdegassermud tankflow linelag time泥浆泵立管泥浆振动筛脱气器泥浆槽泥浆出口管迟到时间circulation normal circulationreverse circulationfilling up mudcirculation rateannulusannular velocityannular return velocitycirculating pressuremud columnpressure of mud columnpit levelpump pressurepump count循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力泥浆液面泵压泵冲数累计C.泥浆mud oil-base mudwater-base mudheavy mudlight-weight mudl泥浆油基泥浆水基泥浆重泥浆轻泥浆cuttingsfilter cakeWL. water lossviscosityPV plastic viscosityAV apparent viscosityYP yield pointmud weightfilter papermud balance岩屑泥饼失水粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆比重滤纸泥浆比重计5.作业A一般作业drillingworking instructionPOH.pull out of the holeRIH.run in the holetripshort tripoppenningreamingdeviation surveycompletionmultiple completionperforationleak of testlay downsetting slippulling slipcut off worklinestandbywait on materialchange bithole straighteningwiper tripwork the pipe up&downnipple up well headrig up (down)钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦切断大绳待命等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机B取心Corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrelouter barrelcore catchercore handling toolscore recoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishing bumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒6钻井事故和现象 7.钻井参数类，仪器类drilling troublemud loss zone of lost circulationto stop lost circulationkickkick controlblow outpit drillkilling a wellpipe stuckfree pointfreepipestickingbottom fillover pullingdragfishing井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习压井卡钻，被卡卡点未卡部分钻柱粘附卡钻沉砂遇卡遇阻掉钻具weight indicatorhook loadhook positionhook load off bottomon bottom off bottomdepthkelly downkelly upkelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorqueROP rate of penetration drilling指重表大钩负荷大钩位置井底上空接触井底离开井底井深方入方余方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转速扭矩钻速8.气测，录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatographygas showingoil showinggas kickgas analysistotal gasconnection gasfluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butaneC5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentanedegasser efficiencyshale densityinput(output)sensor气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率页岩密度输入（输出）传感器drier.dring ovencable.wirelinelag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitymud volumegeothermalpit volume increasedeclinationpit level total depthhole sizebore hole wallbottom hole干燥器电缆迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率泥浆体积温度泥浆增加量倾斜，偏差泥浆液面总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底8钻井其它用语 bore holestraight welldirectional well裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井二、下套管 三、固井casingrun casingcasing programgradecasing subcentraligerconductor pipe套管下套管套管程序级，钢级套管接头套管扶正器导管cementingcementcement slurrystage cementingsqueeze cementingspacerdisplaceWOC.wait on cementline testtop of the cement固井水泥水泥浆分级注水泥挤水泥隔离液替候凝管线试压水泥面float collarfloat shoeguide shoecasing shoeplug四井口作业well headwell head assemblyBOP.blow out preventpressure test浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋水泥塞井口井口装置防喷器试压五电测wireline logginglspontaneous potential logIES.induction-DLL.dual induction -laterologILM.medium induction -logIDL.deep invetiga-tion induction logmicro logmicrolaterologproximity loglaterologsonic logamplitude logCBL.cement bond logVDL.variable density logBHC.borehole compensated sonic logdepth scale电测自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井微电极测井微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺九地质1.岩石sedimentary rocksIgneous rocksmatamorphic rockssandfine sandmedium sandcoarse sandsandstonesiltArgillaceous siltstonesiltstoneclayshalemudstone Coalcarbonate rocklimestonesand limestonehaliteDolomiteMaristoneAnhydriteDioriteGabbroPeridotitePorphyrybasaltslat marbleschistserpentine gneissmicatuff 沉积岩火成岩变质岩砂细粒砂中粒砂粗粒砂砂岩粉砂泥质粉砂岩粉砂岩粘土页岩泥岩煤碳酸盐岩石灰岩砂质石灰岩盐岩白云岩泥灰岩硬石膏闪长岩辉长岩橄榄岩斑岩玄武岩枚岩大理岩片岩蛇纹岩片麻岩云母凝灰岩chertgranitedaciterhypliteandesitedoleritehornblendegreen tufffeldsparorthoclseagglomeratepumisescoriapyritemagnetitecaloitezeolitegrain sizegranulepebble boulderconglomeratebricciahardsoftcompastlooseporousangularroundbentonitekaolinitekaolin燧石花岗岩英安岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩沸石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石沸石粒度细砾中砾巨砾砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松多孔的有棱角圆的膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土plate tectonicssynclinenose structureanticlinefractureactive faultreverse faultlateral migrationvertical migrationstratificationbeding plane板块构造向斜鼻状构造背斜断裂活断层逆断层横向运移垂直运移层理层理面Stratifiedcross bedingcross spreadlenticular sand trappermeability trapstratigraphic trapstructural trapreef trappinch out trapstrikecementationdiagenesissedimentary basinmarine depositsstructual lowsubsurface structural mapseismic section层状的交错层交叉排列透镜体圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图2.地史 3.测录井解释Formationgeologic ageeraperiodepochagesystemseriesstagestraigraphic successionAr. archaeozoic eraPt. proterozoic eraPz. paleozoic era. cambrian periodO. ordovician periodS. silurian periodD. devonian periodC. carboniferous periodP. permian periodMz. Mesozoic eraT. triassic periodJ. jorassic periodK. cretaceous periodKz. Cenozoic eraE. paleogene periodN. neogene periodR. trtiary periodQ. quaternary period地层地质年代代纪世期系统阶地层层序太古代元古代古生代寒武纪奥陶纪志留纪泥盆纪石炭纪二叠纪中生代三叠纪侏罗纪白垩纪新生代早第三纪晚第三纪第三纪第四纪log interpretationcompacted sandsoft formationtight formationintervalpermable formationrock matrixformation water resistivity formation resistivitysalinity of formation waterporositygross porosityfracture porositysecondary porosityeffective porositywater saturationresidual oil saturationmoveable hydrocarbonresidual hydrocarbonboffom hole teamperaturelogarithm