国际通用gm音色表.doc

子琴的音色：电子琴是世界上音色变化最丰富的乐器，为了区分各种音色，产生了许多格式，如GM、XG、GS，GM格式是Gennral MIDI(通用MIDI)的缩写，是由国际MIDI协会（MMA）制定，该规格规定了128种音色的排列顺序XG是YAMAHA公司1994年继GM标准建立之后推出的新规格，在保持与GM兼容的同时，又增加了许多功能。GS是Roland（罗兰）公司推出的新标准。钢琴类（Piano）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听001Acoustic Grand PianoGrandPno原声大钢琴002Bright Grand PianoBritepno亮音钢琴003Electric Grand PianoE.GrandPno电子大钢琴004Honky-tonk PianoHonkyTonk酒吧钢琴005Electric Piano 1E.Piano1电钢琴1006Electric Piano 2E.Piano2电钢琴2007HarpsichordHarpsi拨弦古钢琴008ClavinetClavi电子击弦古钢琴半音性打击乐器（Chromatic Percussion）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听009Celesta-钢片琴010GlockenspielGlocken钟琴011Music Box-八音盒012VibraphoneVibes颤音琴013Marimba-马林巴014XylophoneXylophon木琴015Tubular BellsTubulBel管钟016Dulcimer-扬琴风琴类（Organ）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听017Hammond OrganHarhondOrgn哈蒙德风琴018Pereussive OrganPercOrgn击音管风琴019Rock OrganRockOrgn摇滚风琴020Church OrganChurchOrgn教堂管风琴021Reed OrganReedOrgn簧片风琴022Accordion-手风琴023Harmonica-口琴024Tango AccordionTangoAcd探戈手风琴吉它类（Guitar）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听025Acoustic Guitar (nylon)NylonGtr尼龙弦吉它026Acoustic Guitar (steel)SteelGtr钢弦吉它027Electric Guitar (jazz)JazzGtr爵士吉它028Electric Guitar (clean)CleanGtr纯音吉它029Electric Guitar (muted)Mute.Gtr闷音吉它030Overdriven GuitarOverdriver激励音吉它031Distortion GuitarDist.Gtr失真吉它032Guitar HarmonicsGtrHarmo吉它泛音贝司类（Bass）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听033Acoustic BassAco.Bass原声贝司034Electric Bass (finger)FngeBass指弹电贝司035Electric Bass (pick)PickBass拨片电贝司036Fretless BassFretless无品贝司037Stap Bass 1-打弦贝司1038Stap Bass 2-打弦贝司2039Synth Bass 1SynBass1合成贝司1040Synth Bass 2SynBass2合成贝司2弦乐器（Strings）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听041Violin-小提琴042Viola-中提琴043Cello-大提琴044ContrabassContrabs低音提琴045Tremolo StringsTrem.Str弦乐震音046Pizzicato StringsPizz.Str弦乐拨音047Orchestral HarpHarp坚琴048Timpani-定音鼓合奏（唱）组（Ensemble）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听049String Ensemble 1Strings1弦乐组 1050String Ensemble 2Strings2弦乐组 2051Synth Strings 1Syn.Str1合成弦乐组 1052Synth Strings 2Syn.Str2合成弦乐组 2053Choir AahsChoir.Aah唱诗班啊声054Voice OohsVoiceOoh哦声合唱055Synth VoiceSynvoice合成人声056Orchestra HitOrch.Hit管弦乐齐奏铜管乐器（Brass）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听057Trumpet-小号058Trombone-长号059Tuba-大号060Muted TrumpetMute.Trp小号加弱音器061French HornFr.Horn法国号062Brass SectionBrasSect铜管组063Synth Brass 1SynBras1合成铜管 1064Synth Brass 2SynBras2合成铜管 2簧片乐器（Reed）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听065Soprano SaxSprnoSax高音萨克斯066Alto Sax-中音萨克斯067Tenor Sax-次中音萨克斯068Baritone SaxBari.Sax低音萨克斯069Oboe-双簧管070English HornEng.Horn英国管071Bassoon-大管072Clarinet-单簧管管鸣乐器（Pipe）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听073Piccolo-短笛074Flute-长笛075Recorder-竖笛076Pan Flute-牧笛077Bottle BlowBottle瓶笛078ShakuhachiShakhchi尺巴079Whistle-口哨080Ocarina-陶笛合成领奏（Synth Lead）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听081Lead 1 (square)SquareLd领奏 1 （方波）082Lead 2 (sawtooth)Saw.Lead领奏 2 （锯齿波）083Lead 3 (calliope)CaliopLd领奏 3084Lead 4 (chiff)ChiffLd领奏 4085Lead 5 (charang)CharanLd领奏 5086Lead 6 (voice)VoiceLd领奏 6 （人声）087Lead 7 (fifths)FifthLd领奏 7 （五度）088Lead 8 (bass+lead)Bass&Ld领奏 8 （贝司与领奏）合成背景音色（Synth Pad）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听089Pad 1 (new age)NewagePd背景 1 （新时代）090Pad 2 (warm)Warm Pd背景 2 （温暖的）091Pad 3 (polysynth)PolySyPd背景 3 （复合合成）092Pad 4 (choir)ChoirPad背景 4 （唱诗班）093Pad 5 (bowed)BowedPad背景 5 （弓弦音色）094Pad 6 (metallic)MetalPad背景 6 （金属般）095Pad 7 (halo)HaloPad背景 7 （问候）096Pad 8 (sweep)SweepPad背景 8 （宽阔的）合成效果（Synth Effects）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听097FX 1 (rain)Rain效果 1 （下雨）098FX 2 (soundtrack)SoundTrk效果 2 （音轨）099FX 3 (crystal)Crystal效果 3 （晶体）100FX 4 (atmosphere)Atmosphr效果 4 （气氛）101FX 5 (brightness)Bright效果 5 （明亮）102FX 6 (goblins)Goblins效果 6103FX 7 (echoes)Echo效果 7 （回声）104FX 8 (sci-fi)Sci-Fi效果 8民间乐器（Ethnic）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听105Sitar-西塔尔106Banjo-班卓107Samisen-三味线108Koto-日本筝109Kalimba-卡林巴110Bagpipe-风笛111Fiddle-小提琴112Shanai-山奈打击乐（Percussive）音色号英文英文简写中文乐器图音色试听113Tinkle BellTnklBell铃铛114Agogo-阿果果115Steel DrumsSteelDrm钢鼓116WoodbiockWoodblok帮子117Taiko DromTaikoDrm太叩鼓118Melodic TomMelodTom旋律性嗵嗵鼓119Synth DrumSyn.Drm合成鼓120Reverse CymbalRevCymbal反钹音响效果（Sound Effect